Home > Operational $\beta$* levelling at the LHC in 2022 and beyond |
Article | |
Title | Operational $\beta$* levelling at the LHC in 2022 and beyond |
Author(s) | Hostettler, M (CERN) ; Calia, A (CERN) ; Fartoukh, S (CERN) ; Jacquet, D (CERN) ; Wenninger, J (CERN) |
Publication | 2023 |
Number of pages | 4 |
In: | JACoW IPAC 2023 (2023) MOPL045 |
In: | 14th International Particle Accelerator Conference (IPAC 2023), Venice, Italy, 7 - 12 May 2023, pp.MOPL045 |
DOI | 10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2023-MOPL045 |
Subject category | Accelerators and Storage Rings |
Abstract | During the third run period of the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC), as well as for the future High-Luminosity LHC era, luminosity levelling by beta* is a key technique to control the pile-up in the high-luminosity experiments ATLAS and CMS while maintaining Landau damping through the head-on beam-beam interaction. This implies changing the machine optics in the interaction regions while keeping high-intensity beams in collision and the experimental detectors in their data taking configuration. This contribution summarizes the implementation and operational experiences obtained during the first year of operation with beta* levelling at the LHC and provides an outlook for the following years, when the beta* levelling range will be further extended. |
Copyright/License | CC-BY-4.0 |