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- El testamento ológrafo es un documento hereditario del derecho de sucesiones redactado a mano y firmado por el propio testador. (es)
- A holographic will, or olographic testament, is a will and testament which is a holographic document, i.e. it has been entirely handwritten and signed by the testator. Historically, a will had to be signed by witnesses attesting to the validity of the testator's signature and intent, but in many jurisdictions, holographic wills that have not been witnessed are treated equally to witnessed wills and need only to meet minimal requirements in order to be probated:
* There must be evidence that the testator actually created the will, which can be proved through the use of witnesses, handwriting experts, or other methods.
* The testator must have had the intellectual capacity to write the will, although there is a presumption that a testator had such capacity unless there is evidence to the contrary.
* The testator must be expressing a wish to direct the distribution of his or her estate to beneficiaries. Holographic wills are common and are also often created in emergency situations, such as when the testator is alone, trapped, and near death. Jurisdictions that do not generally recognize unwitnessed holographic wills may grant exceptions to members of the armed services who are involved in armed conflicts and sailors at sea, though in both cases the validity of the holographic will expires at a certain time after it is drafted. Holographic wills often show that the requirements for making a valid will are minimal. The Guinness Book of World Records lists the shortest will in the world as "Vše ženě" (Czech, "everything to wife"), written on the bedroom wall of a man who realized his imminent death. It meets the minimum requirements, being his own work and no one else's. On 8 June 1948, in Saskatchewan, Canada, a farmer named Cecil George Harris who had become trapped under his own tractor carved a will into the tractor's fender. It read, "In case I die in this mess I leave all to the wife. Cecil Geo. Harris." The fender was probated and stood as his will. The fender is currently on display at the law library of the University of Saskatchewan College of Law. In the U.S. State of Arizona, the postscript to a letter was upheld as a valid holographic will. (en)
- Il testamento olografo è un tipo di testamento definito dall'art. 602 del codice civile: è il testamento scritto per intero, datato e sottoscritto di mano dal testatore. In Italia fu introdotto nel 1860 da Giovanni Battista Cassinis, in una revisione dello Statuto Albertino. (it)
- 자필유언은 유언자가 손으로 직접 쓰는 형식의 유언을 말한다. 자필유언은 유언자가 유언의 내용, 작성연월일, 성명, 주소를 직접 쓰고 날인(捺印, 엄지의 지장도 날인으로 본다)하여야 그 효력이 인정된다.(민법 제1065조 및 제1066조) 즉, 자필유언의 경우 날인하지 않고 서명만 하거나, 주소를 적지 않거나, 작성년월일을 적지 않거나 작성년월까지만 쓴 경우 등은 유언의 효력이 없다. (ko)
- Testament holograficzny – najprostsza forma testamentu, zaliczana do , uregulowana w prawie polskim w przepisie art. 949 kodeksu cywilnego. Spadkodawca może swobodnie rozrządzać swoim majątkiem po śmierci i dobrowolnie przypisywać określone dobra materialne poszczególnym spadkobiercom. Zastrzeżona jest forma pisemna zwykła pod rygorem nieważności (ad solemnitatem). Zgodnie z art. 949 Kodeksu cywilnego: Spadkodawca może sporządzić testament w ten sposób, że napisze go w całości pismem ręcznym, podpisze i opatrzy datą.. Brak spełnienia dwóch pierwszych wymogów zawsze powoduje nieważność testamentu. Jednakże brak daty nie pociąga za sobą nieważności testamentu własnoręcznego, jeżeli nie wywołuje wątpliwości co do zdolności spadkodawcy do sporządzenia testamentu, co do treści testamentu lub co do wzajemnego stosunku kilku testamentów. (pl)
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| rdfs:comment
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- El testamento ológrafo es un documento hereditario del derecho de sucesiones redactado a mano y firmado por el propio testador. (es)
- Il testamento olografo è un tipo di testamento definito dall'art. 602 del codice civile: è il testamento scritto per intero, datato e sottoscritto di mano dal testatore. In Italia fu introdotto nel 1860 da Giovanni Battista Cassinis, in una revisione dello Statuto Albertino. (it)
- 자필유언은 유언자가 손으로 직접 쓰는 형식의 유언을 말한다. 자필유언은 유언자가 유언의 내용, 작성연월일, 성명, 주소를 직접 쓰고 날인(捺印, 엄지의 지장도 날인으로 본다)하여야 그 효력이 인정된다.(민법 제1065조 및 제1066조) 즉, 자필유언의 경우 날인하지 않고 서명만 하거나, 주소를 적지 않거나, 작성년월일을 적지 않거나 작성년월까지만 쓴 경우 등은 유언의 효력이 없다. (ko)
- A holographic will, or olographic testament, is a will and testament which is a holographic document, i.e. it has been entirely handwritten and signed by the testator. Historically, a will had to be signed by witnesses attesting to the validity of the testator's signature and intent, but in many jurisdictions, holographic wills that have not been witnessed are treated equally to witnessed wills and need only to meet minimal requirements in order to be probated: In the U.S. State of Arizona, the postscript to a letter was upheld as a valid holographic will. (en)
- Testament holograficzny – najprostsza forma testamentu, zaliczana do , uregulowana w prawie polskim w przepisie art. 949 kodeksu cywilnego. Spadkodawca może swobodnie rozrządzać swoim majątkiem po śmierci i dobrowolnie przypisywać określone dobra materialne poszczególnym spadkobiercom. Zastrzeżona jest forma pisemna zwykła pod rygorem nieważności (ad solemnitatem). Zgodnie z art. 949 Kodeksu cywilnego: Spadkodawca może sporządzić testament w ten sposób, że napisze go w całości pismem ręcznym, podpisze i opatrzy datą.. (pl)
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