| dbo:abstract
|
- Kishkindha (Sanskrit: किष्किन्ध, IAST: Kiṣkindhā) is a kingdom of the vanaras in Hinduism. It is ruled by King Sugriva, the younger brother of Vali, in the Sanskrit epic Ramayana. According to the Hindu epic, this was the kingdom that Sugriva ruled with the assistance of his counsellor, Hanuman. During the Treta Yuga, the whole region was within the dense Dandaka Forest which was founded by King Danda, son of Ikshvaku, and descendant of Vaivasvata Manu in the Satya Yuga, which extended from the Vindhya range to the South Indian peninsula. Thus, this kingdom was considered that of the vanaras. During the Dvapara Yuga, the Pandava Sahadeva is stated to have visited this kingdom in the epic Mahabharata during his southern military campaign to collect tribute for Yudhishthira's Rajasuya sacrifice. (en)
- Kerajaan Kiskenda (juga disebut Kishkindhya atau Kishkindha) merupakan kerajaan yang diperintah oleh Raja Wanara bernama Sugriwa, adik Subali, dalam kisah Ramayana. Patih kerajaan ini sangat terkenal karena kecerdikannya, yaitu Hanuman. Kerajaan ini diidentifikasi berdiri di sekitar danau (kemudian dikenal dengan Pampa Saras) dekat Hampi di Karnataka. Gunung yang berada dekat dengan danau tersebut bernama , di mana Sugriwa tinggal bersama Hanuman, selama masa pengasingannya. Selama zaman Ramayana, yaitu masa Treta Yuga, seluruh kerajaan tersebut diliputi hutan lebat yang disebut Dandaka. Kemudian kerajaan tersebut dikenal dengan sebutan Kerajaan Wanara, Wanara dalam bahasa Sanskerta berarti "penghuni hutan". Selama zaman Mahabharata, yakni masa Dwapara Yuga, Sadewa, salah satu dari Pandawa, mengunjungi kerajaan tersebut untuk mengumpulkan upeti dalam rangka upacara Rajasuya yang diselenggarakan Raja Yudistira.
* l
*
* s (in)
- キシュキンダー（ラテン文字表記：Kishkindhā、サンスクリット: किष्किन्धा）は、インドの叙事詩『ラーマーヤナ』に登場する地名で、ヴァナラ（猿）族の都とされる。キシュキンダーは広大な洞窟の中にあり、市街は宝石で美しく飾られ、豊かな庭園で満ちているとされる。 『ラーマーヤナ』第3巻（キシュキンダー･カーンダ）はキシュキンダーを舞台とし、ヴァナラ族の王位をめぐる争いが主題となっている。 王国初代の王リクシャラージャには2人の息子ヴァーリンとスグリーヴァがいたが、彼らは対立関係にあった。ラーマはこの兄弟のうちスグリーヴァに味方し、彼が王国を取り戻すのを援助した。王位に就いたスグリーヴァは世界中に居住しているヴァナラ族をキシュキンダーに結集し、ラーマに協力したとされる。 なお、キシュキンダーは現在の南インドのカルナータカ州、マイソールであると考えられている。 (ja)
|
| dbp:text
|
- I know well that the fruit of friendship is mutual aid, O Great Monkey! I shall slay that Bali, who has carried off your consort! These pointed shafts that you perceivest, these arrows bright as the sun, fly straight to their target. Decorated with heron’s feathers and resembling Indra’s thunderbolt, skilfully wrought, their points sharpened, resembling provoked serpents, they will pierce that perverse wretch with force. To-day you shalt see Bali fall on the earth like a cleft mountain struck by these pointed darts, resembling venomous snakes. (en)
- Sahadeva, on the order of Maharaja Yudhisthira, marched toward the southern countries. He defeated the Surasenas, the Matsyas and brought under his sway Dantavakra, the mighty king of Adhirajas. He conquered the Nishadas and the kings of Avanti, Vinda and Anuvinda. He brought under Maharaja Yudhisthira's rule, King Bhishmaka and the king of the Koshalas. Sahadeva then fought with Mainda and Dvivida, the kings of Kishkinda. Then Sahadeva encountered his toughest challenge at Mahismati; he fought with king Nila, who was aided by Agni, the fire god. The encounter between the two forces was fierce, terrible and bloody, and before long Agni, the fire god, was scorching the front line of chariots, elephants and soldiers in Sahadeva's army. Witnessing the possible extinction of his army, Sahadeva did not know what to do. (en)
- They observed the trees bowed with the weight of their flowers and the rivers bearing their peaceful waters to the sea. The ravines and cliffs with their chasms, caves, peaks and charming dales, the lakes with their limpid waters of emerald hue, adorned with opening lotus buds, drew their gaze as they passed. Ducks, cranes, swans, woodcock and other waterfowl were heard calling, whilst in the clearings of the woods deer could be seen grazing on the tender grass and young shoots, without fear of the wild beasts that roamed everywhere.
Wild and ferocious elephants adorned with ivory tusks, who proved a menace to the lakes by causing the banks to crumble, wandered about here and there and intoxicated with Mada juice, striking their foreheads against the rocks, resembled moving mountains. Monkeys as large as elephants, covered with dust and every species of wild beast and bird were seen by the followers of Sugriva as they passed on their way. (en)
- You will first behold the Vindhya ranges, possessing a hundred peaks covered with trees and shrubs of every kind, and the enchanting river, Narmada, frequented by mighty serpents, and the wide and charming stream, Godavari, with its dark reeds, and the captivating Krishnaveni; the regions of Mekhalas and Utkala and the city of Dasharna also; Abravanti and Avanti, Vidarbhas and Nishtikas and the charming Mahishakas. You will see too, the Matsyas, Kalingas and Kaushikas, where you should search for the princess and the Dandaka Forest with its mountains, rivers and caverns and the Godavari, also examine the districts of Andhras, Paundras, the Cholas, Pandyas and Keralas. Then repair to the Ayomukha Mountain, rich in ore, with its marvellous peaks and flowering woodlands; that mountain, possessing lovely forests of sandalwood, should be carefully searched by you. (en)
- While there, Rama entered into a friendly compact with Sugriva, the brother of the monkey-king Vali, and showed his skill in archery by shooting through the trunks of seven Tala trees. Then he killed Vali and made over the sovereignity of the monkey-land Kishkinda to his brother Sugriva, and quartered himself with his beloved Lakshmana in the outskirts of the Mount Rishyamukha. (en)
|
| rdfs:comment
|
- キシュキンダー（ラテン文字表記：Kishkindhā、サンスクリット: किष्किन्धा）は、インドの叙事詩『ラーマーヤナ』に登場する地名で、ヴァナラ（猿）族の都とされる。キシュキンダーは広大な洞窟の中にあり、市街は宝石で美しく飾られ、豊かな庭園で満ちているとされる。 『ラーマーヤナ』第3巻（キシュキンダー･カーンダ）はキシュキンダーを舞台とし、ヴァナラ族の王位をめぐる争いが主題となっている。 王国初代の王リクシャラージャには2人の息子ヴァーリンとスグリーヴァがいたが、彼らは対立関係にあった。ラーマはこの兄弟のうちスグリーヴァに味方し、彼が王国を取り戻すのを援助した。王位に就いたスグリーヴァは世界中に居住しているヴァナラ族をキシュキンダーに結集し、ラーマに協力したとされる。 なお、キシュキンダーは現在の南インドのカルナータカ州、マイソールであると考えられている。 (ja)
- Kishkindha (Sanskrit: किष्किन्ध, IAST: Kiṣkindhā) is a kingdom of the vanaras in Hinduism. It is ruled by King Sugriva, the younger brother of Vali, in the Sanskrit epic Ramayana. According to the Hindu epic, this was the kingdom that Sugriva ruled with the assistance of his counsellor, Hanuman. (en)
- Kerajaan Kiskenda (juga disebut Kishkindhya atau Kishkindha) merupakan kerajaan yang diperintah oleh Raja Wanara bernama Sugriwa, adik Subali, dalam kisah Ramayana. Patih kerajaan ini sangat terkenal karena kecerdikannya, yaitu Hanuman. Kerajaan ini diidentifikasi berdiri di sekitar danau (kemudian dikenal dengan Pampa Saras) dekat Hampi di Karnataka. Gunung yang berada dekat dengan danau tersebut bernama , di mana Sugriwa tinggal bersama Hanuman, selama masa pengasingannya.
* l
*
* s (in)
|
