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About: Shadrafa

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Shadrafa (or Shadrapa, šdrpʾ, šdrbʾ, σατραπας, i.e. "satrap") is a poorly-attested Canaanite (Punic) god of healing or medicine. His cult is attested in the Roman era (c. 1st to 3rd centuries) in Amrit and Palmyra in the Levant and in Carthage and Leptis Magna in Africa. He is sometimes depicted as a youth with a serpent or a scorpion. In a Punic-Latin bilingual in Leptis Magna he is identified with Liber-Dionysus.Various scholarly suggestions have Palmyran šdrpʾ to Heracles, Asclepios, Eshmun, Adonis, Nergol, Melqart and Resheph. It seems probable that Shadrafa arises from Hellenistic-Canaanite syncretism, and may represent an interpretatio punica of a Hellenistic deity.

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  • Schadrapa war ein phönizisch-punischer Heilgott. Er wird als jugendliche Gestalt mit einer Schlange oder einem Skorpion dargestellt. Seine Verehrung ist neben dem phönizischen Mutterland auch in Palmyra sowie in Nordafrika bezeugt, etwa in Karthago oder Leptis Magna, wo er in einer punisch-lateinischen Bilingue mit dem römischen Gott Liber identifiziert wird. In einigen griechischen Küstengegenden wurde er auch als Satrapas angebetet. (de)
  • Shadrapha est une divinité phénico-punique de la santé, de la guérison. Il possède en outre des fonctions de fécondation. Vénéré particulièrement en Afrique du Nord, il y fut assimilé à Liber Pater. (fr)
  • Shadrafa (or Shadrapa, šdrpʾ, šdrbʾ, σατραπας, i.e. "satrap") is a poorly-attested Canaanite (Punic) god of healing or medicine. His cult is attested in the Roman era (c. 1st to 3rd centuries) in Amrit and Palmyra in the Levant and in Carthage and Leptis Magna in Africa. He is sometimes depicted as a youth with a serpent or a scorpion. In a Punic-Latin bilingual in Leptis Magna he is identified with Liber-Dionysus.Various scholarly suggestions have Palmyran šdrpʾ to Heracles, Asclepios, Eshmun, Adonis, Nergol, Melqart and Resheph. It seems probable that Shadrafa arises from Hellenistic-Canaanite syncretism, and may represent an interpretatio punica of a Hellenistic deity. (en)
  • Shadrafa ( šdrpʾ, šdrbʾ, σατραπας, cioè " satrapo ") è un dio cananeo (punico) della guarigione o della medicina con poche fonti. Il suo culto è attestato in epoca romana (dal I al III secolo circa) a Amrit e Palmira nel Levante e a Cartagine e Leptis Magna in Africa. A volte è raffigurato come un giovane con un serpente o uno scorpione. In un bilingue punico-latino di Leptis Magna viene identificato con Liber - Dioniso . Vari suggerimenti accademici di Palmira šdrpʾ come Eracle, Asclepio, Eshmun, Adone, Nergol, Melqart e Resheph . Sembra probabile che Shadrafa derivi dal sincretismo ellenistico-cananeo e possa rappresentare un'interpretazione punica di una divinità ellenistica. (it)
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  • Schadrapa war ein phönizisch-punischer Heilgott. Er wird als jugendliche Gestalt mit einer Schlange oder einem Skorpion dargestellt. Seine Verehrung ist neben dem phönizischen Mutterland auch in Palmyra sowie in Nordafrika bezeugt, etwa in Karthago oder Leptis Magna, wo er in einer punisch-lateinischen Bilingue mit dem römischen Gott Liber identifiziert wird. In einigen griechischen Küstengegenden wurde er auch als Satrapas angebetet. (de)
  • Shadrapha est une divinité phénico-punique de la santé, de la guérison. Il possède en outre des fonctions de fécondation. Vénéré particulièrement en Afrique du Nord, il y fut assimilé à Liber Pater. (fr)
  • Shadrafa (or Shadrapa, šdrpʾ, šdrbʾ, σατραπας, i.e. "satrap") is a poorly-attested Canaanite (Punic) god of healing or medicine. His cult is attested in the Roman era (c. 1st to 3rd centuries) in Amrit and Palmyra in the Levant and in Carthage and Leptis Magna in Africa. He is sometimes depicted as a youth with a serpent or a scorpion. In a Punic-Latin bilingual in Leptis Magna he is identified with Liber-Dionysus.Various scholarly suggestions have Palmyran šdrpʾ to Heracles, Asclepios, Eshmun, Adonis, Nergol, Melqart and Resheph. It seems probable that Shadrafa arises from Hellenistic-Canaanite syncretism, and may represent an interpretatio punica of a Hellenistic deity. (en)
  • Shadrafa ( šdrpʾ, šdrbʾ, σατραπας, cioè " satrapo ") è un dio cananeo (punico) della guarigione o della medicina con poche fonti. Il suo culto è attestato in epoca romana (dal I al III secolo circa) a Amrit e Palmira nel Levante e a Cartagine e Leptis Magna in Africa. A volte è raffigurato come un giovane con un serpente o uno scorpione. In un bilingue punico-latino di Leptis Magna viene identificato con Liber - Dioniso . Vari suggerimenti accademici di Palmira šdrpʾ come Eracle, Asclepio, Eshmun, Adone, Nergol, Melqart e Resheph . Sembra probabile che Shadrafa derivi dal sincretismo ellenistico-cananeo e possa rappresentare un'interpretazione punica di una divinità ellenistica. (it)
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  • Schadrapa (de)
  • Shadrapha (fr)
  • Shadrafa (it)
  • Shadrafa (en)
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