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- ضريح أبو لؤلؤة المجوسي أو ضريح فيروز النهاوندي (بالفارسية: آرامگاه ابولؤلؤ أو آرامگاه بابا شجاعالدین أو آرامگاه پیروز نهاوندی) هو ضريح يقع على أطراف مدينة كاشان في إيران. قيل أن فيروز النهاوندي المعروف بأبي لؤلؤة المجوسي قاتل عمر بن الخطاب قد دُفن فيه. يشكك البعض بوجود أبي لؤلؤة في هذا القبر، إذ يقول رجل الدين الشيعي حسن الصفار: «لا يوجد أي مستند تاريخي لهذا القبر فقاتل الخليفة الثاني انتحر أو قتل في المدينة ودُفن هناك، فمن أين جاؤوا بهذا القبر، إنه مبني على الأوهام والخرافات.» ويقول جواد الخالصي «كنت في منطقة كاشان في إيران قبل خمسة عشر عاماً ولم يكن هذا القبر موجوداً لكن المغرضين بدأوا يشتغلون على أنه لأبي لؤلؤة ثم بدأوا يطورونه وينشرونه في الانترنت، القصة مختلقة أرادوا منها إثارة الفتنة». في نيسان 2007 م هدم مجهولون القسم الأكبر من القبر . وبعدها بفترة وجيزة ظهرت أنباء عن إغلاق السلطات الإيرانية لهذا المزار. (ar)
- The Shrine of Abu Lu'lu'a is a mausoleum built over what is popularly believed to be the final resting place of Abu Lu'lu'a Firuz, a Persian slave who assassinated the second Islamic caliph Umar ibn al-Khattab in 644 CE. The structure was built by the Ilkhanid Mongols, and is located in Kashan, Isfahan Province, Iran. The historical Abu Lu'lu'a died in Medina (the capital of the early caliphate, situated in the Arabian Peninsula) shortly after his assassination of Umar in 644 CE. However, in later times legends arose according to which Abu Lu'lu'a was saved from his pursuers by Ali ibn Abi Talib (the cousin and son-in-law of the prophet Muhammad, who is also revered by Shi'ite Muslims as the first Imam). As these stories would have it, Ali instantaneously transported Abu Lu'lu'a by means of a special prayer to Kashan, where he married and lived out the rest of his life. During the 16th-century Safavid conversion of Iran to Shia Islam, a festival started to be celebrated in honor of Abu Lu'lu'a, commemorating his assassination of Umar ibn al-Khattab. Named Omar-koshan (lit. 'the killing of Umar'), it was originally held around Abu Lu'lu'a's sanctuary in Kashan, each year at the anniversary of Umar's death (26 Dhu al-Hijja of the Islamic year). However, later it also started to be celebrated elsewhere in Iran, sometimes on 9 Rabi' al-Awwal rather than on 26 Dhu al-Hijja. The festival celebrated Abu Lu'lu'a, nicknamed for the occasion Bābā Shujāʿ al-Dīn (lit. 'Father Courageous of the Faith'), as a national hero who had defended the religion by killing the oppressive caliph. Due to political sensitivities, from the Qajar period (1789–1925) onward the festival gradually stopped being celebrated in the major cities of Iran, until it was eventually banned officially by the Islamic Republic of Iran in 1979. Nevertheless, the festival itself is still celebrated in Iran, though often secretly and indoors rather than outdoors. It is now held on the 9th day of the month of Rabi' Al-Awwal of the Islamic year, lasting until the 27th of the same month. In recent years, controversy was caused when al-Azhar University demanded the Iranian government to demolish Abu Lu'lu'a's shrine. The issue caused the cancellation of diplomatic relations between the university and the Iranian government. These requests were made because the shrine was considered to be "offensive and un-Islamic" by mainstream Sunni scholars. Due to this Sunni pressure, which also included an intervention by the International Union for Muslim Scholars, it was reported that the Iranian government shut down the shrine in 2007. (en)
- 阿布·卢厄卢阿陵(波斯語:آرامگاه پیروز نهاوندی,或称آرامگاه ابولولو)是一座位于伊朗伊斯法罕省卡尚的陵墓,传说上认为墓主是阿布·卢厄卢阿·费鲁兹(Abu Lu'lu'a Firuz),即于644年暗杀了第二任哈里发欧麦尔·本·赫塔卜 的波斯奴隶。其主体建筑建造于伊尔汗国时期。 历史上,阿布·卢厄卢阿于公元644年刺杀欧麦尔之后不久便死于麦地那(正统哈里发时期的首都,位于阿拉伯半岛)。然而,根据后来的传说,他为阿里·伊本·阿比·塔利卜(先知穆罕默德的表弟和女婿,也被什叶派穆斯林尊为第一位伊玛目)所救。传说中,阿里通过特殊的祈祷将阿布卢鲁阿瞬间传送到了卡尚,他在那里娶妻并度过了余生。 到了16世纪,随着萨法维王朝将,人们开始纪念阿布·卢厄卢阿暗杀欧麦尔的事迹,并形成了节日。 这个节日被称作(Omar Koshan,字面意思为“杀死欧麦尔”),该节日最初是在卡尚的阿布·卢厄卢阿陵墓附近举行,日期是每年欧麦尔被刺杀身亡的日子(伊斯兰历的都尔黑哲月第26日)。但是后来这个节日也扩展到伊朗的其他地区,有时定在赖比尔·敖外鲁月的第9日,而不是都尔黑哲月第26日。 该节日所纪念的阿布·卢厄卢阿有时也被尊称为巴巴·舒贾阿丁(بابا شجاعالدین,Bābā Shujāʿ al-Dīn,字面意思是“宗教之勇气尊父”),他被认为是伊朗的民族英雄,杀死了暴虐的哈里发,捍卫了其信仰。 由于其政治敏感性,从卡扎尔王朝时期(1789-1925)开始,伊朗主要城市逐渐停止庆祝该节日,直到1979年伊朗伊斯兰共和国建立之后被正式禁止。尽管如此,该节日本身仍然在伊朗庆祝,尽管通常是秘密地在室内而不是在室外庆祝。 它现在在伊斯兰历赖比尔·敖外鲁月的第9日举行,一直持续到同月的27日。 近年来,爱资哈尔大学要求伊朗政府拆除阿布·卢厄卢阿陵引起了争议。该问题导致该大学与伊朗政府取消了外交关系。爱资哈尔大学之所以提出此要求,是因为主流的逊尼派学者认为该陵墓是“冒犯且非伊斯兰的”。 由于逊尼派的压力,其中还包括了的干预,据称伊朗政府于2007年关闭了这座陵寝。 (zh)
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- (The shrine as photographed in September 2015) (en)
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- Purported resting place of the assassin of Umar ibn al-Khattab (en)
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- Map of Iran with a pin marking the location of the shrine of Abu Lu'lu'a (en)
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- (Location within Iran) (en)
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- Shrine of Abu Lu'lu'a (en)
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- Caliphs and the Caliphate, as viewed by the Shiʿites of Persia (en)
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- ضريح أبو لؤلؤة المجوسي أو ضريح فيروز النهاوندي (بالفارسية: آرامگاه ابولؤلؤ أو آرامگاه بابا شجاعالدین أو آرامگاه پیروز نهاوندی) هو ضريح يقع على أطراف مدينة كاشان في إيران. قيل أن فيروز النهاوندي المعروف بأبي لؤلؤة المجوسي قاتل عمر بن الخطاب قد دُفن فيه. يشكك البعض بوجود أبي لؤلؤة في هذا القبر، إذ يقول رجل الدين الشيعي حسن الصفار: «لا يوجد أي مستند تاريخي لهذا القبر فقاتل الخليفة الثاني انتحر أو قتل في المدينة ودُفن هناك، فمن أين جاؤوا بهذا القبر، إنه مبني على الأوهام والخرافات.» (ar)
- The Shrine of Abu Lu'lu'a is a mausoleum built over what is popularly believed to be the final resting place of Abu Lu'lu'a Firuz, a Persian slave who assassinated the second Islamic caliph Umar ibn al-Khattab in 644 CE. The structure was built by the Ilkhanid Mongols, and is located in Kashan, Isfahan Province, Iran. (en)
- 阿布·卢厄卢阿陵(波斯語:آرامگاه پیروز نهاوندی,或称آرامگاه ابولولو)是一座位于伊朗伊斯法罕省卡尚的陵墓,传说上认为墓主是阿布·卢厄卢阿·费鲁兹(Abu Lu'lu'a Firuz),即于644年暗杀了第二任哈里发欧麦尔·本·赫塔卜 的波斯奴隶。其主体建筑建造于伊尔汗国时期。 历史上,阿布·卢厄卢阿于公元644年刺杀欧麦尔之后不久便死于麦地那(正统哈里发时期的首都,位于阿拉伯半岛)。然而,根据后来的传说,他为阿里·伊本·阿比·塔利卜(先知穆罕默德的表弟和女婿,也被什叶派穆斯林尊为第一位伊玛目)所救。传说中,阿里通过特殊的祈祷将阿布卢鲁阿瞬间传送到了卡尚,他在那里娶妻并度过了余生。 由于其政治敏感性,从卡扎尔王朝时期(1789-1925)开始,伊朗主要城市逐渐停止庆祝该节日,直到1979年伊朗伊斯兰共和国建立之后被正式禁止。尽管如此,该节日本身仍然在伊朗庆祝,尽管通常是秘密地在室内而不是在室外庆祝。 它现在在伊斯兰历赖比尔·敖外鲁月的第9日举行,一直持续到同月的27日。 近年来,爱资哈尔大学要求伊朗政府拆除阿布·卢厄卢阿陵引起了争议。该问题导致该大学与伊朗政府取消了外交关系。爱资哈尔大学之所以提出此要求,是因为主流的逊尼派学者认为该陵墓是“冒犯且非伊斯兰的”。 由于逊尼派的压力,其中还包括了的干预,据称伊朗政府于2007年关闭了这座陵寝。 (zh)
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- ضريح أبو لؤلؤة المجوسي (ar)
- Shrine of Abu Lu'lu'a (en)
- 阿布·卢厄卢阿陵 (zh)
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