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- TWICS (Two Way Information Communication System) was a Japanese Internet Service Provider and online community. It was started in 1982 as a part of the non-profit International Education Center in Tokyo. Between 1982 and 1993, TWICS focused on their online community. Howard Rheingold wrote about their diverse international online community in his book, The Virtual Community. Joi Ito contributed ideas that led to the growth of the community, both as a teenager and later as president of PSINet Japan. Prior to TWICS offering public access Internet, Jeff Shapard led the company and developed the foundation for the community. Until the mid-1990s, TWICS based their community on the Participate conferencing system running on a VAX computer from Digital Equipment Corporation. In 1993 TWICS became the first organization in Japan to offer public access Internet services by leasing a line from a US-owned company called InterCon International KK (a subsidiary of TCP/IP software maker, InterCon Systems Corporation). After Jeff Shapard left TWICS, Tim Burress took over as president, leading the company through the complex regulatory process in Japan, and was chief engineer that led the project to successful connection to the public Internet. This achievement made them a target of intense rivalry from older more established companies who had already spent a year unsuccessfully trying to obtain licenses to provide similar services. (en)
- TWICS (acronimo di Two Way Information Communication System) è stato il primo Internet provider del Giappone, fondato nel 1985 come una comunità virtuale dal professore inglese Jeff Shepard e dall'imprenditore giapponese Jōichi Itō. (it)
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- 4558 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
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- International Education Center (en)
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- TWICS logo, circa 2001 (en)
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- Two Way Information Communication System (en)
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- TWICS (acronimo di Two Way Information Communication System) è stato il primo Internet provider del Giappone, fondato nel 1985 come una comunità virtuale dal professore inglese Jeff Shepard e dall'imprenditore giapponese Jōichi Itō. (it)
- TWICS (Two Way Information Communication System) was a Japanese Internet Service Provider and online community. It was started in 1982 as a part of the non-profit International Education Center in Tokyo. Between 1982 and 1993, TWICS focused on their online community. Howard Rheingold wrote about their diverse international online community in his book, The Virtual Community. Joi Ito contributed ideas that led to the growth of the community, both as a teenager and later as president of PSINet Japan. Prior to TWICS offering public access Internet, Jeff Shapard led the company and developed the foundation for the community. (en)
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- Two Way Information Communication System (en)
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