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Statements

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Subject Item: dbr:Xia_(Sixteen_Kingdoms)
rdf:type: yago:YagoGeoEntity yago:YagoLegalActorGeo yago:YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity yago:Location100027167 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:WikicatFormerCountriesInChineseHistory dbo:Insect yago:WikicatStatesAndTerritoriesEstablishedIn407 dbo:Place dbo:Location dbo:Country yago:Country108544813 dbo:PopulatedPlace yago:District108552138 yago:AdministrativeDistrict108491826 schema:Country wikidata:Q6256 schema:Place owl:Thing yago:Object100002684 yago:Region108630985 umbel-rc:Country
rdfs:label: Xia (Dieciséis Reinos) Xia (De sexton kungadömena) Ся (государство) Ся (держава) Xia (Königreich) 夏 (五胡十六国) 夏 (十六国) 하 (오호 십육국) Hia Xia (Sixteen Kingdoms)
rdfs:comment: Das Königreich Xia wurde im Jahr 407 n. Chr. von eingerichtet, der sich vom Herrscher des Stammes Tiefu (chinesisch 鐵弗 / 铁弗, Pinyin Tiěfú) zum König aufschwang. Das Reich Xia zählt zu den Sechzehnkönigreichen der chinesischen Geschichte. Liu Bobo änderte seinen Familiennamen zu Hèlián (赫連). Auch wenn das Reich Xia nur bis 431 bestand, war seine Hauptstadt (auf dem Ordos-Plateau) eine stark befestigte Stadt und ein kulturelles Zentrum. Noch während der Song-Dynastie war in Tongwa eine Grenzgarnison stationiert. Die Ruinen der Stadt befinden sich in der heutigen Inneren Mongolei. El regne de Hia fou fundat al segle IV al Shensi pel clan xiongnu dels ho-lien. El 426 una expedició de la dinastia Wei contra els juanjuan va arribar al regne i el 427 van sorprendre la capital Tong-wan (prop de Pao-ngan) al nord de Shensi, i la van ocupar. Els ho-lien van quedar destruïts el 431 i el regne annexionat a Wei. Дина́стія Ся (спрощ.: 夏国; кит. трад.: 夏國; піньїнь: Xiàguó) — династія сюнну (хуннів), що правила на північному заході Китаю в 407—431 роках. Ця династія керувалася імператорами з роду Хелянь, плем'я Тєфу (спрощ.: 铁弗; кит. трад.: 鐵弗; піньїнь: Tiěfú zh:铁弗), першим з яких був Хелянь Бобо (до того мав прізвище Лю). Правління цієї династії відзначено постійними війнами із сусідами. Володарі Ся мали титул імператорів. Було остаточно підкорено державою Північна Вей. 夏（407年-431年）又称为大夏或北夏，因为建立者赫连勃勃是匈奴铁弗部人，故又称胡夏或赫连夏，是407年到431年存在于关中与河套地区的一个国家，国都在大部分时间都位于统万城（今陕西省靖边县红墩界乡白城子村无定河北岸）。夏是匈奴铁弗部首领赫连勃勃在407年自称大单于后所建。418年，赫连勃勃在攻陷长安后称帝。427年，北魏太武帝出兵攻陷统万城并于428年俘虏夏国第二代君主赫连昌。赫连昌之弟赫连定随后被拥立为君主并在430年灭亡西秦。但431年赫连定被吐谷浑俘虏，之后在432年被送往北魏处死。夏国共存在25年，历经三代君主。夏国是五胡十六国中最晚建立的政权，其都城统万城遗址是至今唯一保存基本完好的早期北方王国都城遗址，也是匈奴人历史上留下的唯一都城遗址。 Ся (кит. упр. 夏国, пиньинь Xiàguó) — одно из 16 варварских государств, на которые распался в IV веке Северный Китай. Существовало в 407—431 годах. Ся было хуннским государством, так как основал её один из вождей хуннов, Ши-цзу (Хэлянь Бобо), выходец из племени хэлянь. Он был сыном хуннского вождя Лю Вэйченя, убитого табгачами. Хэлянь Бобо в молодости жил при дворе Яо Сина, правителя Поздней Цинь, но, собрав 20 000 хуннов, переселился на западный берег Хуанхэ и создал царство Ся (возможно, как напоминание о династии Ся: потомками последнего вана Ся считались хуннские шаньюи). Хэлянь Бобо считал, что городской образ жизни губителен для хунну, но всё же избрал столицей город Тунван. 하(夏, 407년 ~ 431년)는 오호십육국시대 남흉노(南匈奴)의 후예인 혁련발발(赫連勃勃)에 의해 건국된 나라이다. 역사상 마지막으로 선우(單于)를 칭했던 흉노 국가이다. 흉노의 선조가 고대 하나라의 후손이라는 전설을 바탕으로 하여 하를 국호로 정하였다. Xia (夏; Xià) var en stat av Xiongnufolket under tiden för De sexton kungadömena i Kina. Staten existerade år 407 till 431. Staten grundades av folkgruppen Xiongnu. Xia (Chinese: 夏; pinyin: Xià), known in historiography as Hu Xia (胡夏), Northern Xia (北夏), Helian Xia (赫連夏) or the Great Xia (大夏), was a dynastic state of Xiongnu origin established by Helian Bobo during the Sixteen Kingdoms period in northern China. Prior to establishing the Xia, the imperial clan existed as a tribal entity known as the Tiefu (simplified Chinese: 铁弗; traditional Chinese: 鐵弗; pinyin: Tiěfú). All rulers of the Xia declared themselves "emperors". Xia (chino simplificado 夏; pinyin: Xià), conocido en historiografía como Hu Xia (胡夏), Xia del Norte (北夏), Helian Xia (赫連夏) o el Gran Xia (大夏), fue un estado dinástico de origen Xiongnu establecido por Helian Bobo durante el período de dieciséis reinos en el norte de China. Antes de establecer Xia, el clan imperial existía como una entidad tribal conocida como Tiefu (Chino simplificado 铁弗; Chino tradicional: 鐵弗; pinyin: Tiěfú). 夏（か、407年 - 431年）は、五胡十六国時代に匈奴鉄弗部の赫連勃勃（劉勃勃）によって建てられた政権。一般に「大夏」と呼ばれる。別名「胡夏」「劉夏」。
foaf:name: Xia
foaf:depiction: n19:Sixteen_Kingdoms_423_AD.jpg
dct:subject: dbc:5th-century_disestablishments_in_China dbc:5th-century_establishments_in_China dbc:Xia_(Sixteen_Kingdoms) dbc:Former_countries_in_Chinese_history dbc:431_disestablishments dbc:Dynasties_in_Chinese_history dbc:407_establishments
dbo:wikiPageID: 680555
dbo:wikiPageRevisionID: 1117924333
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owl:sameAs: dbpedia-ru:Ся_(государство) n8:Ся_(16_улс) dbpedia-es:Xia_(Dieciséis_Reinos) dbpedia-sv:Xia_(De_sexton_kungadömena) dbpedia-hu:Hszia dbpedia-sh:Xia_(Šesnaest_kraljevstava) dbpedia-de:Xia_(Königreich) dbpedia-ka:სია_(პროტოჩინური_ტომი) wikidata:Q546282 freebase:m.032d7j dbpedia-ko:하_(오호_십육국) n26:3_10797 dbpedia-hr:Xia_(Šesnaest_kraljevstava) n28:4jW3i dbpedia-vi:Hạ_(thập_lục_quốc) dbpedia-ja:夏_(五胡十六国) yago-res:Xia_(Sixteen_Kingdoms) dbpedia-uk:Ся_(держава) dbpedia-tr:Xia_(16_Krallık) dbpedia-zh:夏_(十六国) dbpedia-no:Xia_(sekstenkongerikene) dbpedia-az:Sya dbpedia-ca:Hia dbpedia-bg:Ся_(5_век)
dbp:titleLeader: Emperor
dbp:today: dbr:China
dbp:yearEnd: 431
dbp:yearLeader: 407 425 428
dbp:yearStart: 407
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate: dbt:Zh dbt:Short_description dbt:Reflist dbt:16_Kingdoms dbt:About dbt:! dbt:Infobox_country dbt:Xia_rulers_family_tree
dbo:thumbnail: n19:Sixteen_Kingdoms_423_AD.jpg?width=300
dbp:commonName: Xia
dbp:c: 夏
dbp:event: Fall of Tongwan Helian Bobo's claim of imperial title
dbp:governmentType: dbr:Monarchy
dbp:imageMap: Sixteen Kingdoms 423 AD.jpg
dbp:leader: dbr:Helian_Chang dbr:Helian_Ding dbr:Helian_Bobo
dbp:nativeName: 夏
dbp:p: Western Qin Later Qin Xià Tiěfú
dbp:s: Northern Wei Tuyuhun Liu Song dynasty 铁弗
dbp:t: 鐵弗
dbp:imageMapCaption: Helian Xia in 423
dbo:abstract: Xia (Chinese: 夏; pinyin: Xià), known in historiography as Hu Xia (胡夏), Northern Xia (北夏), Helian Xia (赫連夏) or the Great Xia (大夏), was a dynastic state of Xiongnu origin established by Helian Bobo during the Sixteen Kingdoms period in northern China. Prior to establishing the Xia, the imperial clan existed as a tribal entity known as the Tiefu (simplified Chinese: 铁弗; traditional Chinese: 鐵弗; pinyin: Tiěfú). Although the Xia only lasted from 407 to 431, its capital Tongwan situated in the Ordos Desert was a heavily fortified and state-of-the-art city that served as a frontier garrison until the Song dynasty. Its ruins were discovered during the Qing dynasty and can still be seen in present-day Inner Mongolia. The Book of Wei also records that Liu Kuren's tribe, the Dugu, were descended from the Xiongnu. Yao Weiyuan (姚薇元) suggested in the past that 'Dugu' was an alternate form of 'Tuge' (屠各), the Xiongnu aristocratic clan that had adopted the Han Chinese surname of Liu (劉), members of which also ruled the Former Zhao state. This writer further suggests that 'Tuge' is an alternate form of 'Tuhe' (徒河), which is the branch of the Xianbei from which the Murong (慕容) were descended. The Liu (Dugu) were also known as 'Tiefu' (鐵弗), a term which meant that they had Xiongnu fathers and Xianbei mothers. Thus it is reasonable to say that the Dugu were at least half Xianbei. All rulers of the Xia declared themselves "emperors". Das Königreich Xia wurde im Jahr 407 n. Chr. von eingerichtet, der sich vom Herrscher des Stammes Tiefu (chinesisch 鐵弗 / 铁弗, Pinyin Tiěfú) zum König aufschwang. Das Reich Xia zählt zu den Sechzehnkönigreichen der chinesischen Geschichte. Liu Bobo änderte seinen Familiennamen zu Hèlián (赫連). Auch wenn das Reich Xia nur bis 431 bestand, war seine Hauptstadt (auf dem Ordos-Plateau) eine stark befestigte Stadt und ein kulturelles Zentrum. Noch während der Song-Dynastie war in Tongwa eine Grenzgarnison stationiert. Die Ruinen der Stadt befinden sich in der heutigen Inneren Mongolei. 夏（407年-431年）又称为大夏或北夏，因为建立者赫连勃勃是匈奴铁弗部人，故又称胡夏或赫连夏，是407年到431年存在于关中与河套地区的一个国家，国都在大部分时间都位于统万城（今陕西省靖边县红墩界乡白城子村无定河北岸）。夏是匈奴铁弗部首领赫连勃勃在407年自称大单于后所建。418年，赫连勃勃在攻陷长安后称帝。427年，北魏太武帝出兵攻陷统万城并于428年俘虏夏国第二代君主赫连昌。赫连昌之弟赫连定随后被拥立为君主并在430年灭亡西秦。但431年赫连定被吐谷浑俘虏，之后在432年被送往北魏处死。夏国共存在25年，历经三代君主。夏国是五胡十六国中最晚建立的政权，其都城统万城遗址是至今唯一保存基本完好的早期北方王国都城遗址，也是匈奴人历史上留下的唯一都城遗址。 Xia (chino simplificado 夏; pinyin: Xià), conocido en historiografía como Hu Xia (胡夏), Xia del Norte (北夏), Helian Xia (赫連夏) o el Gran Xia (大夏), fue un estado dinástico de origen Xiongnu establecido por Helian Bobo durante el período de dieciséis reinos en el norte de China. Antes de establecer Xia, el clan imperial existía como una entidad tribal conocida como Tiefu (Chino simplificado 铁弗; Chino tradicional: 鐵弗; pinyin: Tiěfú). 夏（か、407年 - 431年）は、五胡十六国時代に匈奴鉄弗部の赫連勃勃（劉勃勃）によって建てられた政権。一般に「大夏」と呼ばれる。別名「胡夏」「劉夏」。 Ся (кит. упр. 夏国, пиньинь Xiàguó) — одно из 16 варварских государств, на которые распался в IV веке Северный Китай. Существовало в 407—431 годах. Ся было хуннским государством, так как основал её один из вождей хуннов, Ши-цзу (Хэлянь Бобо), выходец из племени хэлянь. Он был сыном хуннского вождя Лю Вэйченя, убитого табгачами. Хэлянь Бобо в молодости жил при дворе Яо Сина, правителя Поздней Цинь, но, собрав 20 000 хуннов, переселился на западный берег Хуанхэ и создал царство Ся (возможно, как напоминание о династии Ся: потомками последнего вана Ся считались хуннские шаньюи). Хэлянь Бобо считал, что городской образ жизни губителен для хунну, но всё же избрал столицей город Тунван. Хэлянь Бобо присоединил к себе 10,000 сяньбийцев, кочевавших у Ордоса. Поход на Южную Лян кончился успешно, несмотря на то, что 20 000 хуннов сражались с 70 000 сяньби. Попытка Яо Сина покончить с Ся не имела успеха. К 411 году Хэлянь Бобо добился значительных успехов в войне с Цинь. Около 417 года Хэлянь Бобо завоевал Гуаньчжун и Чанъань, откуда перед тем ушли войска южнокитайской империи Восточная Цзинь. Царство Ся просуществовало всего 24 года. В 431 году войска Ся смогли захватить земли государства Западная Цинь, но в том же году Ся само было уничтожено муюнским государством Тогон. Остатки владений Ся перешли к империи Северная Вэй. Дина́стія Ся (спрощ.: 夏国; кит. трад.: 夏國; піньїнь: Xiàguó) — династія сюнну (хуннів), що правила на північному заході Китаю в 407—431 роках. Ця династія керувалася імператорами з роду Хелянь, плем'я Тєфу (спрощ.: 铁弗; кит. трад.: 鐵弗; піньїнь: Tiěfú zh:铁弗), першим з яких був Хелянь Бобо (до того мав прізвище Лю). Правління цієї династії відзначено постійними війнами із сусідами. Володарі Ся мали титул імператорів. Було остаточно підкорено державою Північна Вей. El regne de Hia fou fundat al segle IV al Shensi pel clan xiongnu dels ho-lien. El 426 una expedició de la dinastia Wei contra els juanjuan va arribar al regne i el 427 van sorprendre la capital Tong-wan (prop de Pao-ngan) al nord de Shensi, i la van ocupar. Els ho-lien van quedar destruïts el 431 i el regne annexionat a Wei. 하(夏, 407년 ~ 431년)는 오호십육국시대 남흉노(南匈奴)의 후예인 혁련발발(赫連勃勃)에 의해 건국된 나라이다. 역사상 마지막으로 선우(單于)를 칭했던 흉노 국가이다. 흉노의 선조가 고대 하나라의 후손이라는 전설을 바탕으로 하여 하를 국호로 정하였다. Xia (夏; Xià) var en stat av Xiongnufolket under tiden för De sexton kungadömena i Kina. Staten existerade år 407 till 431. Staten grundades av folkgruppen Xiongnu.
dbp:capital: dbr:Pingliang Shanggui dbr:Tongwancheng
dbp:conventionalLongName: Xia
dbp:dateEvent: 418 0427-07-11
dbp:datePost: 0432-05-13
dbp:eventPost: Helian Ding's death
gold:hypernym: dbr:Tribe
prov:wasDerivedFrom: wikipedia-en:Xia_(Sixteen_Kingdoms)?oldid=1117924333&ns=0
dbo:wikiPageLength: 10170
dbo:originalName: 夏
dbo:capital: dbr:Tongwancheng dbr:Pingliang
dbo:governmentType: dbr:Monarchy
foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf: wikipedia-en:Xia_(Sixteen_Kingdoms)

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Subject Item: dbr:List_of_state_leaders_in_the_5th_century
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Subject Item: dbr:Tiefu
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Subject Item: dbr:Tiefu_Xia
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Subject Item: wikipedia-en:Xia_(Sixteen_Kingdoms)
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