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Vector Wavelet Thresholding for Vector Field Denoising

Published: 10 October 2004 Publication History

Abstract

Noise reduction is an important preprocessing step for many visualization techniques that make use of feature extraction. We propose a method for denoising 2-D vector fields that are corrupted by additive noise. The method is based on the vector wavelet transform and wavelet coefficient thresholding. We compare our wavelet-based denoising method with Gaussian filtering, and test the effect of these methods on the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the vector fields before and after denoising. We also study the effect on relevant details for visualization, such as vortex measures. The results show that for low SNR, Gaussian filtering with large kernels has a somewhat higher performance than the wavelet-based method in terms of SNR. For larger SNR, the wavelet-based method outperforms Gaussian filtering. This is mostly due to the fact that Gaussian filtering tends to remove small details, which are preserved by the wavelet-based method.

References

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{2} S. G. Chang, B. Yu, and M. Vetterli. Adaptive wavelet thresholding for image denoising and compression. IEEE Trans. Image Processing, 9(9):1532-1546, 2000.
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{3} D. L. Donoho. De-noising by soft thresholding. IEEE Trans. Information Theory, 41:613-627, May 1995.
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{4} J. E. Fowler and L. Hua. Wavelet transforms for vector fields using omnidirectionally balanced multiwavelets. IEEE Trans. Signal Processing, 50:3018-3027, 2002.
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{5} J. Jeong and F. Hussain. On the identification of a vortex. J. Fluid Mechanics, 285:69-94, 1995.
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{6} H. H. Tan, L.-X. Shen, and J. Y. Tham. New biorthogonal multiwavelets for image compression. Signal Processing, 79(1):45-65, 1999.
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{7} X.-G. Xia and B. W. Suter. Vector-valued wavelets and vector filter banks. IEEE Trans. Signal Processing, 44(3):508-518, 1996.

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cover image ACM Conferences
VIS '04: Proceedings of the conference on Visualization '04
October 2004
667 pages
ISBN:0780387880

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IEEE Computer Society

United States

Publication History

Published: 10 October 2004

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Author Tags

  1. denoising
  2. flow visualization
  3. wavelets

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