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QCDOC: A 10 Teraflops Computer for Tightly-Coupled Calculations

Published: 06 November 2004 Publication History

Abstract

Numerical simulations of the strong nuclear force, known as quantum chromodynamics or QCD, have proven to be a demanding, forefront problem in high-performance computing. In this report, we describe a new computer, QCDOC (QCD On a Chip), designed for optimal price/performance in the study of QCD. QCDOC uses a six-dimensional, low-latency mesh network to connect processing nodes, each of which includes a single custom ASIC, designed by our collaboration and built by IBM, plus DDR SDRAM. Each node has a peak speed of 1Gigaflops and two 12,288node, 10+ Teraflops machines are to be completed in the fall of 2004. Currently, a 512 node machine is running, delivering efficiencies as high as 45% of peak on the conjugate gradient solvers that dominate our calculations and a 4096-node machine with a cost of $1.6M is under construction. This should give us a price/performance less than $1per sustained Megaflops.

References

[1]
{1} Arsenin, et. al., A 0.5 Teraflops Machine Optimized for Lattice QCD, Nuclear Physics B34 (Proceedings Supplement) (1994), page 820.
[2]
{2} R. Mawhinney, The 1 Teraflops QCDSP computer, Parallel Computing 25 (1999) 1281; also http://lanl.arXiv.org, hep-lat/0001033.
[3]
{3} R. Ammendola, et.al., Status of the ape NEXT project, http://arxive.org/abs/hep-lat/0211031.
[4]
{4} D. Chen, et.al., QCDOC: A 10-teraflops scale computer for lattice QCD, Nuclear Physics B94 (Proceedings Supplement) (2001) page 825; also http://lanl.arXiv.org, hep-lat/0011004.
[5]
{5} http://www.research.ibm.com/bluegene
[6]
{6} P.A. Boyle, C. Jung and T. Wettig, The QCDOC Supercomputer: hardware, software and performance, 2003 Conference on Computers in High Energy Physics; http://lanl.arXiv.org, hep-lat/0306023
[7]
{7} P.A. Boyle, et.al., Hardware and Software Status of QCDOC, 2003 International Conference on Lattice Field Theory, Tsukuba, Japan; http://lanl.arXiv.org, hep-lat/0306096

Cited By

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  • (2012)Peta-scale lattice quantum chromodynamics on a blue gene/Q supercomputerProceedings of the International Conference on High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis10.5555/2388996.2389058(1-10)Online publication date: 10-Nov-2012
  • (2011)High-performance lattice QCD for multi-core based parallel systems using a cache-friendly hybrid threaded-MPI approachProceedings of 2011 International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis10.1145/2063384.2063477(1-11)Online publication date: 12-Nov-2011
  • (2010)Exploiting 162-Nanosecond End-to-End Communication Latency on AntonProceedings of the 2010 ACM/IEEE International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis10.1109/SC.2010.23(1-12)Online publication date: 13-Nov-2010
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cover image ACM Conferences
SC '04: Proceedings of the 2004 ACM/IEEE conference on Supercomputing
November 2004
724 pages
ISBN:0769521533

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IEEE Computer Society

United States

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Published: 06 November 2004

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SC '04 Paper Acceptance Rate 60 of 200 submissions, 30%;
Overall Acceptance Rate 1,516 of 6,373 submissions, 24%

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View all
  • (2012)Peta-scale lattice quantum chromodynamics on a blue gene/Q supercomputerProceedings of the International Conference on High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis10.5555/2388996.2389058(1-10)Online publication date: 10-Nov-2012
  • (2011)High-performance lattice QCD for multi-core based parallel systems using a cache-friendly hybrid threaded-MPI approachProceedings of 2011 International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis10.1145/2063384.2063477(1-11)Online publication date: 12-Nov-2011
  • (2010)Exploiting 162-Nanosecond End-to-End Communication Latency on AntonProceedings of the 2010 ACM/IEEE International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis10.1109/SC.2010.23(1-12)Online publication date: 13-Nov-2010
  • (2006)Progress towards petascale applications in biologyProceedings of the CoreGRID 2006, UNICORE Summit 2006, Petascale Computational Biology and Bioinformatics conference on Parallel processing10.5555/1765606.1765638(289-303)Online publication date: 29-Aug-2006
  • (2006)Compile-Time thread distinguishment algorithm on VIM-Based architectureProceedings of the 11th Asia-Pacific conference on Advances in Computer Systems Architecture10.1007/11859802_58(559-566)Online publication date: 6-Sep-2006

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