Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
skip to main content
10.5555/2615731.2616089acmotherconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesaamasConference Proceedingsconference-collections
poster

Joy, distress, hope, and fear in reinforcement learning

Published: 05 May 2014 Publication History

Abstract

In this paper we present a mapping between joy, distress, hope and fear, and Reinforcement Learning primitives. Joy / distress is a signal that is derived from the RL update signal, while hope/fear is derived from the utility of the current state. Agent-based simulation experiments replicate psychological and behavioral dynamics of emotion including: joy and distress reactions that develop prior to hope and fear; fear extinction; habituation of joy; and, task randomness that increases the intensity of joy and distress. This work distinguishes itself by assessing the dynamics of emotion in an adaptive agent framework - coupling it to the literature on habituation, development, and extinction.

References

[1]
Joost Broekens, Stacy Marsella, and Tibor Bosse. Challenges in computational modeling of affective processes. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing, 4(3), 2013.
[2]
L. Canamero. Emotion understanding from the perspective of autonomous robots research. Neural networks, 18(4):445--455, 2005.
[3]
A. R. Damasio. Descartes' Error: emotion reason and the human brain. Penguin Putnam, 1996.
[4]
Peter Dayan and Bernard W. Balleine. Reward, motivation, and reinforcement learning. Neuron, 36(2):285--298, 2002.
[5]
Magy Seif El-Nasr, John Yen, and Thomas R Ioerger. Flame: fuzzy logic adaptive model of emotions. Autonomous Agents and Multi-agent systems, 3(3):219--257, 2000.
[6]
N. H. Frijda. Emotions and action, page 158--173. Cambridge University Press, 2004.
[7]
N.H. Frijda, P. Kuipers, and E. Ter Schure. Relations among emotion, appraisal, and emotional action readiness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57(2):212, 1989.
[8]
Elmer Jacobs, Joost Broekens, and Catholijn Jonker. Emergent dynamics of joy, distress, hope and fear in reinforcement learning agents. In Adaptive Learning Agents workshop at AAMAS2014, 2014.
[9]
Stacy Marsella, Jonathan Gratch, and Paolo Petta. Computational models of emotion. K. r. Scherer, t. Bänziger and e. roesch (eds.), A blueprint for affective computing, pages 21--45, 2010.
[10]
K. M. Myers and M. Davis. Mechanisms of fear extinction. Mol Psychiatry, 12(2):120--150, 2006.
[11]
John P. O'Doherty. Reward representations and reward-related learning in the human brain: insights from neuroimaging. Current opinion in neurobiology, 14(6):769--776, 2004.
[12]
Andrew Ortony, Gerald L. Clore, and Allan Collins. The Cognitive Structure of Emotions. Cambridge University Press, 1988.
[13]
Edmund T. Rolls. Precis of the brain and emotion. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 20:177--234, 2000.
[14]
Edmund T. Rolls and Fabian Grabenhorst. The orbitofrontal cortex and beyond: From affect to decision-making. Progress in Neurobiology, 86(3):216--244, 2008.
[15]
K.R. Scherer. Appraisal considered as a process of multilevel sequential checking. Appraisal processes in emotion: Theory, methods, research, 92:120, 2001.
[16]
N. Schweighofer and K. Doya. Meta-learning in reinforcement learning. Neural Networks, 16(1):5--9, 2003.
[17]
Pedro Sequeira, FranciscoS Melo, and Ana Paiva. Emotion-Based Intrinsic Motivation for Reinforcement Learning Agents, volume 6974 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, chapter 36, pages 326--336. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011.
[18]
JC Sprott. Dynamical models of happiness. Nonlinear Dynamics, Psychology, and Life Sciences, 9(1):23--36, 2005.
[19]
L Alan Sroufe. Emotional development: The organization of emotional life in the early years. Cambridge University Press, 1997.
[20]
Richard S Sutton and Andrew G Barto. Reinforcement learning: An introduction, volume 1. Cambridge Univ Press, 1998.
[21]
Ruut Veenhoven. Is happiness relative? Social Indicators Research, 24(1):1--34, 1991.

Cited By

View all
  • (2015)A Definition of Happiness for Reinforcement Learning AgentsProceedings of the 8th International Conference on Artificial General Intelligence - Volume 920510.1007/978-3-319-21365-1_24(231-240)Online publication date: 22-Jul-2015

Index Terms

  1. Joy, distress, hope, and fear in reinforcement learning

    Recommendations

    Comments

    Information & Contributors

    Information

    Published In

    cover image ACM Other conferences
    AAMAS '14: Proceedings of the 2014 international conference on Autonomous agents and multi-agent systems
    May 2014
    1774 pages
    ISBN:9781450327381

    Sponsors

    • IFAAMAS

    In-Cooperation

    Publisher

    International Foundation for Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems

    Richland, SC

    Publication History

    Published: 05 May 2014

    Check for updates

    Author Tags

    1. affective computing
    2. emotion dynamics
    3. reinforcement learning

    Qualifiers

    • Poster

    Conference

    AAMAS '14
    Sponsor:

    Acceptance Rates

    AAMAS '14 Paper Acceptance Rate 169 of 709 submissions, 24%;
    Overall Acceptance Rate 1,155 of 5,036 submissions, 23%

    Contributors

    Other Metrics

    Bibliometrics & Citations

    Bibliometrics

    Article Metrics

    • Downloads (Last 12 months)0
    • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)0
    Reflects downloads up to 28 Dec 2024

    Other Metrics

    Citations

    Cited By

    View all
    • (2015)A Definition of Happiness for Reinforcement Learning AgentsProceedings of the 8th International Conference on Artificial General Intelligence - Volume 920510.1007/978-3-319-21365-1_24(231-240)Online publication date: 22-Jul-2015

    View Options

    Login options

    View options

    PDF

    View or Download as a PDF file.

    PDF

    eReader

    View online with eReader.

    eReader

    Media

    Figures

    Other

    Tables

    Share

    Share

    Share this Publication link

    Share on social media