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Complexity and Algorithms of K-implementation

Published: 09 May 2016 Publication History

Abstract

This paper settles the complexity of K-implementation, a ten-year open problem in AI. The problem is for a designer to modify an existing normal-form game, in a cost-optimal way, so as to ensure the solutions of the modified game fall into a given set of outcomes. We first prove that the problem is NP-COMPLETE for general games with respect to dominance by pure strategies, and then provide an alternative proof showing that the problem is NP-COMPLETE even for two-player games with respect to dominance by mixed strategies. We then consider a related but different objective, show its hardness and develop computationally efficient algorithms for a class of well-known games called supermodular games. For this objective, we are able to provide an optimal algorithm based on mixed-integer linear program. Interestingly, this algorithm also provides a lower-bound approximation guarantee for the original K-implementation problem and approximates the optimal solution well in experiments.

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Cited By

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  • (2024)Computing Optimal Commitments to Strategies and Outcome-Conditional Utility TransfersProceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems10.5555/3635637.3663026(1654-1663)Online publication date: 6-May-2024
  • (2017)Disarmament gamesProceedings of the Thirty-First AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence10.5555/3298239.3298310(473-479)Online publication date: 4-Feb-2017

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Published In

cover image ACM Other conferences
AAMAS '16: Proceedings of the 2016 International Conference on Autonomous Agents & Multiagent Systems
May 2016
1580 pages
ISBN:9781450342391

Sponsors

  • IFAAMAS

In-Cooperation

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International Foundation for Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems

Richland, SC

Publication History

Published: 09 May 2016

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Author Tags

  1. algorithms
  2. economics
  3. theory

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  • Research-article

Funding Sources

  • Tsinghua Initiative Scientific Research Grant
  • National Basic Research Program of China Grant
  • Natural Science Foundation of China

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AAMAS '16
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AAMAS '16 Paper Acceptance Rate 137 of 550 submissions, 25%;
Overall Acceptance Rate 1,155 of 5,036 submissions, 23%

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  • (2024)Computing Optimal Commitments to Strategies and Outcome-Conditional Utility TransfersProceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems10.5555/3635637.3663026(1654-1663)Online publication date: 6-May-2024
  • (2017)Disarmament gamesProceedings of the Thirty-First AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence10.5555/3298239.3298310(473-479)Online publication date: 4-Feb-2017

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