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On the feasibility of the link abstraction in wireless mesh networks

Published: 01 April 2009 Publication History
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  • Abstract

    Outdoor community mesh networks based on IEEE 802.11 have seen tremendous growth in the recent past. The current understanding is that wireless link performance in these settings is inherently unpredictable, due to multipath delay spread. Consequently, researchers have focused on developing intelligent routing techniques to achieve the best possible performance. In this paper, we are specifically interested in mesh networks in rural locations. We first present detailed measurements to show that the PHY layer in these settings is indeed stable and predictable. There is a strong correlation between the error rate and the received signal strength. We show that interference, and not multipath fading, is the primary cause of unpredictable performance. This is in sharp contrast with current widespread knowledge from prior studies. Furthermore, we corroborate our view with a fresh analysis of data presented in these prior studies. While our initial measurements focus on 802.11b, we then use two different PHY technologies as well, operating in the 2.4-GHz ISM band: 802.11g and 802.15.4. These show similar results too. Based on our results, we argue that outdoor rural mesh networks can indeed be built with the link abstraction being valid. This has several design implications, including at the MAC and routing layers, and opens up a fresh perspective on a wide range of technical issues in this domain.

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    Published In

    cover image IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking
    IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking  Volume 17, Issue 2
    April 2009
    319 pages

    Publisher

    IEEE Press

    Publication History

    Published: 01 April 2009
    Revised: 09 November 2008
    Received: 01 June 2008
    Published in TON Volume 17, Issue 2

    Author Tags

    1. IEEE 802.11
    2. IEEE 802.15.4
    3. WiFi
    4. interference
    5. link abstraction
    6. link-level measurements
    7. rural networks
    8. wireless mesh networks

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    • (2015)Experimenting With Commodity 802.11 Hardware: Overview and Future DirectionsIEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials10.1109/COMST.2015.241749317:2(671-699)Online publication date: 19-May-2015
    • (2014)Interference-aware QoS routing and dynamic channel assignment for multi-radio multi-channel wireless mesh networkInternational Journal of Mobile Network Design and Innovation10.1504/IJMNDI.2014.0671865:4(238-248)Online publication date: 1-Jan-2014
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    • (2010)FloorNetEURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking10.1155/2010/1531022010(1-12)Online publication date: 1-Apr-2010
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