Abstract
Technology to improve tissue development is constantly being improved and refined. Soft robots have been utilized in medical settings due to their compliant nature, reducing the stiffness gradient at tissue-device interfaces. In this paper, we present a pneumatically actuated soft stimulating balloon capable of applying up to 70% strain to a phantom tissue construct at a pressure of 0.3 bar. EcoflexTM0050 is used as a biocompatible material for the membrane, and the interaction between the two was investigated by varying the scaffold stiffness and initial tension. Data from video tracking was used to compute the tensile strain applied to the scaffold. We present here, the first steps of characterizing the device for in vitro implementation and further integration into a custom bioreactor.
This work was partially funded by The United Kingdom Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council grant EP/S021035/1 and by a Department of Automatic Control and Systems Engineering, University of Sheffield, PhD scholarship.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Lohberger, B., Kaltenegger, H., Stuendl, N., Rinner, B., Leithner, A., Sadoghi, P.: Impact of cyclic mechanical stimulation on the expression of extracellular matrix proteins in human primary rotator cuff fibroblasts. Knee Surg. Sports Traumatol. Arthrosc. 24(12), 3884–3891 (2016)
Thanarak, J., Mohammed, H., Pashneh-Tala, S., Claeyssens, F., Green, N.: Enhanced collagen production from human dermal fibroblasts on poly (glycerol sebacate)-methacrylate scaffolds. In: 2018 11th Biomedical Engineering International Conference (BMEiCON), pp. 1–4. IEEE (2018)
Lee, J.K., et al.: Tension stimulation drives tissue formation in scaffold-free systems. Nat. Mater. 16(8), 864–873 (2017)
Dewey, C.F., Jr., Bussolari, S.R., Gimbrone, M.A., Jr., Davies, P.F.: The dynamic response of vascular endothelial cells to fluid shear stress. J. Biomech. Eng. 103(3), 177–185 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3138276
Xu, J., Liu, M., Liu, J., Caniggia, I., Post, M.: Mechanical strain induces constitutive and regulated secretion of glycosaminoglycans and proteoglycans in fetal lung cells. J. Cell Sci. 109(6), 1605–1613 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.109.6.1605
Shachar, M., Benishti, N., Cohen, S.: Effects of mechanical stimulation induced by compression and medium perfusion on cardiac tissue engineering. Biotechnol. Progr. 28(6), 1551–1559 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1002/btpr.1633
TC-3 bioreactor. https://ebersmedical.com/tissue-engineering/bioreactors/load-culture/tc-3
Biotense bioreactor. https://www.admet.com/products/micro-testers/biotense-bioreactor/
Cartigen: Mechanical compression bioreactor systems. https://www.tissuegrowth.com/prod_cartilage.cfm
Discher, D.E., Janmey, P., Wang, Y.L.: Tissue cells feel and respond to the stiffness of their substrate. Science 310(5751), 1139–1143 (2005)
Ghosh, K., et al.: Cell adaptation to a physiologically relevant ECM mimic with different viscoelastic properties. Biomaterials 28(4), 671–679 (2007)
Perez Guagnelli, E., Nejus, S., Yu, J., Miyashita, S., Liu, Y., Damian, D.: Axially and radially expandable modular helical soft actuator for robotic implantables (2018)
Todros, S., Spadoni, S., Maghin, E., Piccoli, M., Pavan, P.G.: A novel bioreactor for the mechanical stimulation of clinically relevant scaffolds for muscle tissue engineering purposes. Processes 9, 474 (2021)
Paek, J., et al.: Soft robotic constrictor for in vitro modeling of dynamic tissue compression. Sci. Rep. 11, 1–11 (2021)
Carreira, S.C., Taghavi, M., Loriè, E.P., Rossiter, J.: FleXert: a soft, actuatable multiwell plate insert for cell culture under stretch. ACS Biomater. Sci. Eng. 7, 2225–2245 (2021)
Liu, H., et al.: Microdevice arrays with strain sensors for 3D mechanical stimulation and monitoring of engineered tissues. Biomaterials 172, 30–40 (2018). https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142961218303041
Liu, H., Usprech, J.F., Parameshwar, P.K., Sun, Y., Simmons, C.A.: Combinatorial screen of dynamic mechanical stimuli for predictive control of MSC mechano-responsiveness. Sci. Adv. 7(19), eabe7204 (2021). https://www.science.org/doi/abs/10.1126/sciadv.abe7204
Tension cell stretching bioreactor system. https://www.flexcellint.com/category/tension
Kamotani, Y., et al.: Individually programmable cell stretching microwell arrays actuated by a braille display. Biomaterials 29, 2646–2655 (2008)
Smith, A.F., Thanarak, J., Pontin, M., Green, N.H., Damian, D.D.: Design and development of a robotic bioreactor for in vitro tissue engineering. In: 2021 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), pp. 12 428–12 434 (2021)
Luis, E., Pan, H.M., Sing, S.L., Bajpai, R., Song, J., Yeong, W.Y.: 3D direct printing of silicone meniscus implant using a novel heat-cured extrusion-based printer. Polymers 12(5) (2020). https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/12/5/1031
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank Marco Pontin and Joanna Jones for their input into this work.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Forbes, F., Smith, A., Damian, D.D. (2022). Characterization of an Inflatable Soft Actuator and Tissue Interaction for In Vitro Mechanical Stimulation of Tissue. In: Pacheco-Gutierrez, S., Cryer, A., Caliskanelli, I., Tugal, H., Skilton, R. (eds) Towards Autonomous Robotic Systems. TAROS 2022. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 13546. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-15908-4_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-15908-4_9
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-15907-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-15908-4
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)