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Solid Quark Stars?

Published 2003 September 15 © 2003. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A.
, , Citation R. X. Xu 2003 ApJ 596 L59 DOI 10.1086/379209

1538-4357/596/1/L59

Abstract

It is conjectured that cold quark matter with very high baryon density could be in a solid state, and strange stars with low temperatures should thus be solid stars. The speculation could be close to the truth if no peculiar polarization of thermal X-ray emission (as in, e.g., RX J1856) or no gravitational wave in postglitch phases are detected in future advanced facilities or if spin frequencies beyond the critical ones limited by r-mode instability are discovered. The shear modulus of solid quark matter could be ~1032 ergs cm-3 if the kilohertz quasi-periodic oscillations observed are relevant to the eigenvalues of the center star oscillations.

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10.1086/379209