Health shocks, village elections, and household income: Evidence from rural China

Jing Zhang, Li Gan (), Lixin Xu and Yang Yao

China Economic Review, 2014, vol. 30, issue C, 155-168

Abstract: Using a sample of 1185 households in 48 Chinese villages for the period 1987–2002, we study the effects of major health shocks on household income and the role played by village elections in mitigating these effects. Major health shocks are defined by abnormal increases in a household's medical expenditure. Our results show that a major health shock reduces households' net income significantly and that village elections alleviate such adverse impacts by almost half. The main mechanism behind this effect is increased coverage of health care insurance, which helps households smooth their consumption when major health shocks happen.

Keywords: Health shocks; Village governance; Farmers' income (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: H11 I15 O38 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2014
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:chieco:v:30:y:2014:i:c:p:155-168

DOI: 10.1016/j.chieco.2014.06.006

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