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Presidential party affiliation and electoral cycles in the U.S. economy: Evidence from party changes in adjacent terms

Joe Stone and David Jacobs

Journal of Macroeconomics, 2020, vol. 64, issue C

Abstract: Unique evidence presented in this study challenges previous findings about presidential politics and business cycles. Prior studies find strong evidence for a Democratic economic growth advantage of about 1.8% per year over the course of a term but only weak evidence for a pre- election surge in growth for incumbent Presidents of either party. This study finds a much smaller Democratic advantage and strong evidence for a pre-election growth surge for Republican Presidents relative to Democratic Presidents. The novelty of these results is attributable to the use of repeated party-change reversals in adjacent terms for identification in place of binary changes in isolated terms separated by as much as a half-century in prior studies. We find a strongly partisan Federal Reserve effect on growth as well. Results are insensitive to an extensive battery of robustness checks.

Date: 2020
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Working Paper: Presidential party affiliation and electoral cycles in the U.S.economy: evidence from party changes in adjacent terms (2019) Downloads
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jmacro:v:64:y:2020:i:c:s016407041930504x

DOI: 10.1016/j.jmacro.2020.103200

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