Effects of Welfare Reform on Illicit Drug Use of Adult Women

Hope Corman, Dhaval Dave, Nancy E. Reichman and Dhiman Das

No 16072, NBER Working Papers from National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc

Abstract: Exploiting changes in welfare policy across states and over time and comparing relevant population subgroups within an econometric difference-in-differences framework, we estimate the causal effects of welfare reform on adult women's illicit drug use from 1992 to 2002, the period during which welfare reform unfolded in the U.S. The analyses are based on all available and appropriate national datasets, each offering unique strengths and measuring a different drug-related outcome. We investigate self-reported illicit drug use (from the National Surveys on Drug Use and Health), drug-related prison admissions (from the National Corrections Reporting Program), drug-related arrests (from the Uniform Crime Reports), drug-related treatment admissions (from the Treatment Episode Data Set), and drug-related emergency room episodes (from the Drug Abuse Warning Network). We find robust and compelling evidence that welfare reform led to declines in illicit drug use and increases in drug treatment among women at risk for relying on welfare, and some evidence that the effects operate, at least in part, through both TANF drug sanctions and work incentives.

JEL-codes: H53 I18 I38 K42 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2010-06
Note: EH
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (7)

Published as Hope Corman & Dhaval M. Dave & Dhiman Das & Nancy E. Reichman, 2013. "Effects Of Welfare Reform On Illicit Drug Use Of Adult Women," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 51(1), pages 653-674, 01.

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Journal Article: EFFECTS OF WELFARE REFORM ON ILLICIT DRUG USE OF ADULT WOMEN (2013)
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