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A069323
Triangle in which n-th row gives ascending sequence of numbers derived from the (3x+1) problem, beginning with n. Numbers in one row share the same number of iteration steps required to reach the value of '1' when applying the (3x+1) algorithm. Each row terminates with a power of 2.
0
1, 2, 3, 20, 128, 4, 5, 32, 6, 40, 256, 7, 44, 272, 1664, 10240, 65536, 8, 9, 56, 352, 2176, 13312, 81920, 524288, 10, 64, 11, 68, 416, 2560, 16384, 12, 80, 512, 13, 80, 512, 14, 88, 544, 3328, 20480, 131072, 15, 92, 560, 3392, 20480, 131072, 16, 17, 104, 640
OFFSET
1,2
COMMENTS
Provided that a number m will iterate to the number 1 by the (3x+1) algorithm, taking s steps and also provided that m is not a power of 2, then the sequence beginning with the number m will terminate at 2^s
FORMULA
A sequence begins with any positive integer. If a(n) = 2^k then the sequence terminates. a(n+1)=6.a(n) + 2^(k+1) where 2^k is derived from the formula a(n)=m.2^k, with m odd.
EXAMPLE
If a(1)=7 then a(2) = 6.7 + 2 =44 44 can be expressed as 11.2^2, therefore a(3) = 6.44 + 2^3 =272
2; 3,20,128; 4; 5,32; 6,40,256; 7,44,272,1664,10240,65536; ...
CROSSREFS
Cf. A006577.
Sequence in context: A042441 A128977 A375683 * A356884 A009721 A013340
KEYWORD
nonn,tabf,easy
AUTHOR
John Hulbert (john.hulbert(AT)velnet.co.uk), Apr 15 2002
EXTENSIONS
More terms from David Wasserman, Apr 07 2003
STATUS
approved