Cognitive navigation based on nonuniform Gabor space sampling, unsupervised growing networks, and reinforcement learning
IEEE transactions on neural networks, 2004•ieeexplore.ieee.org
We study spatial learning and navigation for autonomous agents. A state space
representation is constructed by unsupervised Hebbian learning during exploration. As a
result of learning, a representation of the continuous two-dimensional (2-D) manifold in the
high-dimensional input space is found. The representation consists of a population of
localized overlapping place fields covering the 2-D space densely and uniformly. This space
coding is comparable to the representation provided by hippocampal place cells in rats …
representation is constructed by unsupervised Hebbian learning during exploration. As a
result of learning, a representation of the continuous two-dimensional (2-D) manifold in the
high-dimensional input space is found. The representation consists of a population of
localized overlapping place fields covering the 2-D space densely and uniformly. This space
coding is comparable to the representation provided by hippocampal place cells in rats …
We study spatial learning and navigation for autonomous agents. A state space representation is constructed by unsupervised Hebbian learning during exploration. As a result of learning, a representation of the continuous two-dimensional (2-D) manifold in the high-dimensional input space is found. The representation consists of a population of localized overlapping place fields covering the 2-D space densely and uniformly. This space coding is comparable to the representation provided by hippocampal place cells in rats. Place fields are learned by extracting spatio-temporal properties of the environment from sensory inputs. The visual scene is modeled using the responses of modified Gabor filters placed at the nodes of a sparse Log-polar graph. Visual sensory aliasing is eliminated by taking into account self-motion signals via path integration. This solves the hidden state problem and provides a suitable representation for applying reinforcement learning in continuous space for action selection. A temporal-difference prediction scheme is used to learn sensorimotor mappings to perform goal-oriented navigation. Population vector coding is employed to interpret ensemble neural activity. The model is validated on a mobile Khepera miniature robot.
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