ä¼æ¥ã®ç¤¾ä¼ç責任ãé示ãã¦ããä¸å ´ä¼æ¥ã¯ç´6å²ã»å 容ã«ã¯ã¾ã ä¸ååãã
2008年02月21日 12:00
æ¥æ¬ç·åç 究æã¯2æ19æ¥ãä¸å ´ä¼æ¥2000社ã«å¯¾ãã¦è¡ãªã£ãä¼æ¥ã®ç¤¾ä¼ç責任(CSR:Corporate Social Responsibility)ã«é¢ãã調æ»çµæãçºè¡¨ãããããã«ããã¨å¯¾è±¡ä¼æ¥ã®ç´6å²ããæ価証å¸å ±åæ¸ãªã©ã®é示æ
å ±æ¸é¢ã«ããã¦ãç°å¢åé¡ã社ä¼åé¡ã«é¢é£ãããªã¹ã¯ã¸ã®è¨åããã¦ããã¨åçãããã¨ãæããã«ãªã£ããä¼æ¥ã®ç¤¾ä¼ç責任ãä¼æ¥è©ä¾¡ã®ä¸ã§éè¦è¦ãããå¾åãããæ¨ä»ãä¼æ¥å´ãååãã«åãçµããã¨ãã¦ãã姿å¢ãè¦ããä¼æ¥ãå¢ãã¦ãããã¨ãè¦åãããã(ãçºè¡¨ãªãªã¼ã¹ãã¼ã¸ã)ã
ã¹ãã³ãµã¼ããªã³ã¯
âåãçµã¿ç¶æ³ã®æ¦è¦ã¨åççã®é«ä½
ä»èª¿æ»ã¯2007å¹´7æ19æ¥ãã8ææ«æ¥ã«ããã¦ãæ±è¨¼ä¸é¨ä¸å ´ä¼æ¥1674社ãåã³ãã®ä»ã®å¸å ´ã«ä¸å ´ãã¦ããæ価ç·é¡ä¸ä½ä¼æ¥åããã¦2000社ã«å¯¾ãã¦è¡ãªããããã®ã§ãåä¼æ¥ã«å¯¾ãå°ç¨åçç¨ãã¼ã¸ã¸ã®IDã¨ãã¹ã¯ã¼ããéä»ãåçãã¦ãããæ¹å¼ãæ¡ç¨ãåçä¼æ¥ã¯357社ã§åççã¯17.9ï¼ ãCSRã«é¢ããé¨ç½²èªèº«ãç¡ãåçã«çª®ãããã¨ãæ³å®ã§ããããä¸å ´ä¼æ¥ã®å¯¾å¿ã¨ãã¦ã¯ããããåé¡è¦ããããå¾ãªãåççã®ä½ãã¨ãããã
調æ»çµæã®æ¦è¦ã¨ãã¦ã¯æ¬¡ã®éãã
1.温室å¹æã¬ã¹ã®æåºéã¯çµ¶å¯¾å¤ã§ã®åæ¸ãé²ãã§ããªã
2.åçå¯è½ã¨ãã«ã®ã¼ã¯å©ç¨ã ãã§ãªãçç£ããä¼æ¥ãåºãã
3.ã°ãªã¼ã³èª¿éã®å®å¹æ§ãé«ããããã«åå¼å
ã¸ã®æå°ã«åçµã
4.çç©å¤æ§æ§ã«é¢ããåçµã¿ã¯æ¬æ¥ã®ä¸ã§ã®ä¿ãããå¿
è¦
5.ç°å¢åé¡ã«å¯¾å¿ããããã®R&Dã¯5å¹´éå¢å ãç¶ãã
6.æ ªä¸»ã«å¯¾ããç°å¢åé¡ã»ç¤¾ä¼åé¡ã«é¢ããæ
å ±é示ã®åããåºãã
7.æµ·å¤ãµãã©ã¤ã¤ã¼ã¨ã®åå¼ã«ãããCSRé
æ
®ã¯æªçæ
8.社ä¼è²¢ç®æ´»åã®å¹ææ¤è¨¼ãä»å¾ã®èª²é¡ã
9.ã¡ãã£ã¢ã¹ãã³ãµã¼ã«ãªãéã®åºæºã®çå®ãæ¥ããã
10.å®å
¨ã»å®å¿ã®ãã¼ãã«äºæ¥åã®è¦ç·ãéã¾ã
åçãå¯ãã¦ããæç¹ã§ãã§ã«CSRã«å¯¾ããåãçµã¿ã¸ã®ç©æ¥µå§¿å¢ãè¦ãããã¨å¤æã§ããããããããã£ã¦ãã¦ãã¾ã ååãªåãçµã¿ã«è¸ã¿åãã¦ããªãä¼æ¥ãå¤ããã¨ãåããã
ãããããè«ãã¨ãã¦åçããããªãã£ãä¼æ¥ã»ãã£ããã¨åçããä¼æ¥ãã»ã¯ã¿ã¼å¥ã«è¦ãã¨æ¬¡ã®ããã«ãªãã
â ãç°å¢ç·¨ã
âåççä¸ä½
1.é»æ°ã»ã¬ã¹æ¥â¦â¦77.8ï¼
2.ä¿éºæ¥â¦â¦62.5ï¼
3.空éæ¥â¦â¦50.0ï¼
Ãåççä¸ä½
1.å庫ã»é輸é¢é£æ¥â¦â¦4.8ï¼
2.ãµã¼ãã¹æ¥â¦â¦4.9ï¼
3.éé¼æ¥â¦â¦5.6ï¼
â ã社ä¼ã»ã¬ããã³ã¹ç·¨ã
âåççä¸ä½
1.é»æ°ã»ã¬ã¹æ¥â¦â¦72.2ï¼
2.ä¿éºæ¥â¦â¦62.5ï¼
3.空éæ¥â¦â¦50.0ï¼
Ãåççä¸ä½
1.å庫ã»é輸é¢é£æ¥â¦â¦4.8ï¼
2.éé¼æ¥â¦â¦5.6ï¼
3.ãµã¼ãã¹æ¥â¦â¦5.7ï¼
ããã¦ããªããã¨èª¤è§£ããã
ãªã¹ã¯ãçãã
ã¤ã¡ã¼ã¸æ¦ç¥ãéè¦è¦ãã¦ããé»æ°ã»ã¬ã¹æ¥ãä¿éºæ¥ãªã©ãä¸ä½ãã¤ãã¦ããã®ãç¹å¾´ãéã«ãæ¬æ¥ã¤ã¡ã¼ã¸ãéè¦ãããã¹ããµã¼ãã¹æ¥ããç°å¢é¢ã§èªåãã¡ããã¦ãããã¨ã«å¯¾ããã¢ãã¼ã«ãç©æ¥µçã«è¡ãªãã¹ãéé¼æ¥ã®åççãä½ãã®ãæ°ã«ãªãã
ãã¾ã£ããé æ ®ãã¦ããªããã®ãªãåé¡å¤ã ããèªåãã¡ã¯ãã£ããã¨ãã£ã¦ãããã ããç¹ã«ã¢ãã¼ã«ããªãã¦ããããã¤ã誰ããè¦ã¦ããããã¨èãã¦ããã®ãªããåèãå¿ è¦ã ãããä¼æ¥ã®ç¤¾ä¼ç責任ã®å®è¡ã¯ãå½ããåã®ãã¨ãã§ããã¨åæã«ãè¸ãå¼µã£ã¦å§ä¼ã§ãããã¨ãã«ä»ãªããªããéã«ãä½ããã¦ããªãã®ã§ã¯ãã¨èª¤è§£ããããªã¹ã¯ãèããã ãã§ããåç¥ããªããã¨ã«å¯¾ããæ失ã大ãããã¨ãåããã ããã
âæ ªä¸»ã«ã¨ã£ã¦å¿ è¦ãªæ å ±é示ãCSRåé¡ã»é示å¾åã¯â¦â¦?
ç¹ã«æ ªå¼ã®å£²è²·ãéãã¦æè³æ´»åããã¦ããå人æè³å®¶ã«ã¨ã£ã¦ãæè³å¯¾è±¡ä¼æ¥ã®CSRã¨ã®é¢ããã¯æ°ã«ãªãã¨ãããæè³å®¶æ¬äººã¯èæ ®ããªãã¨ããä»ã®æè³å®¶ãããã«ã¯æ©é¢æè³å®¶ããã¡ã³ããªã©ã売買ã®ææ決å®ã®éã«CSRã«éç¹ãããå¾åãå¼·ã¾ã£ã¦ãã以ä¸ããã§ãã¯ãããªãããã«ã¯ãããªãã
ããã§ä»åçºè¡¨ããããã¼ã¿ã®ãã¡2ç¹ã«ã¤ãã¦å 容ãè¦ã¦ã¿ããã¨ã«ãããä¸ã¤ç®ã¯ãç´è¿ã®æ価証å¸å ±åæ¸çã®ãäºæ¥çã®ãªã¹ã¯ãã«é¢ããæ å ±é示ã®ä¸ã§ãç°å¢åé¡ã社ä¼åé¡ã«é¢é£ãããªã¹ã¯ã®è¨åãããããã©ããããã®è¨åã«å¯¾ãã¦ã¯å ¨ä½ã§58.3ï¼ ããã¯ããã¨çãã¦ãããä¸ã§ãããã®ä»è£½åããé£æåããªã©(åçãå¯ããä¼æ¥ã®ä¸ã§ã¯)æ¶è²»è ã¨ç´æ¥ä¿ããåãã®ããä¼æ¥ããç°å¢ã«å½±é¿ãåã¼ãã»åã¼ãã¨æãããæ¥ç¨®ã«åççã®é«ããè¦ããã
ç´è¿ã®æ価証å¸å ±åæ¸çã®ãäºæ¥çã®ãªã¹ã¯ãã«é¢ããæ å ±é示ã®ä¸ã§ãç°å¢åé¡ã社ä¼åé¡ã«é¢é£ãããªã¹ã¯ã®è¨åãããä¼æ¥
ãæ å ±éä¿¡ãã¯æ®µéãã«ä½ã
ãå¸å£²ããéèããªã©ç°å¢åé¡ã社ä¼åé¡ã«ã¯ãã¾ãç¸ããªããããªä¼æ¥(ãã£ã¨ããéèãã¯æ¨ä»ã§ã¯ããã§ã¯ãªãã¨ããããã)ã®ãªã¹ã¯è¨åããªãã®ã¯ããç¨åº¦ä»æ¹ããªãã¨ãã¦ããæ å ±éä¿¡ãã«ãããå²åãåãåãä½ã2å²ç¨åº¦ãããªãã®ãæ°ã«ãªãã
ç®ã«è¦ããªãæ å ±ã®ããåãã主æ¥åã¨ãããã®æ¥ç¨®ãæ å ±éä¿¡ãã§ã¯ç°å¢ä¿å ¨ãè² æ ã¨ã¯ãã¾ãç¸ããªãã社ä¼åé¡ã¨ããã»ã©ç¸ããªãããã«è¦ãããã¨ãããã¨ãããªã®ãããããªããã¨ã¯ããæ¨ä»ã§ã¯æºå¸¯é»è©±ã«ããããã£ã«ã¿ãªã³ã°åé¡ãè¿·æã¡ã¼ã«ã®è©±ãªã©ãæ°ããªåéã«ãããã社ä¼åé¡ãã¨ç´é¢ãã¦ããã®ãäºå®ãä»®ã«CSRã«é¢ããé¨å±ãç¡ãä¼æ¥ãããã¨ããããä»ã®æ®µéã§åµè¨ãã¦ãããªãã¨ããããã¨ããæã«å¯¾å¦ã§ããªããªããæè³å®¶ãããã£ã½ãåããã¦ãã¾ããããããªãã
æ å ±é示ãä¸ååã ã£ããããããã¯CSRã«é¢é£ããåé¡ãçºçããå ´åãæ ªä¸»ããã®åãåããã¯å®¹æã«æ³åã§ããããã®ãããªå ´åãã©ã®ãããªå¯¾å¿å§¿å¢ãè¦ããã®ããç´åæ°ããåå¥ã«åçãè¡ãªã£ãäºä¾ããããã¨åçãã¦ããã
â ç°å¢ã»ç¤¾ä¼åé¡ã«é¢ããæ ªä¸»ã®åå¥ãªåãããçã¸ã®å¯¾å¿äºä¾(è¤æ°é¸æå¯)
ã»åå¥ã®åãåãããè¦æã«ãåå¥ã«åçãè¡ãªã£ãäºä¾ãããâ¦â¦51.5ï¼
ã»ç´è¿ã®æ ªä¸»ç·ä¼ã§è³ªçå¿çãè¡ãªã£ãäºä¾ãããâ¦â¦19.6ï¼
ã»æ ªä¸»æè«ä¼ã®è°é¡ã¨ããäºä¾ãããâ¦â¦2.1ï¼
ä»ã«æ ªä¸»ç·ä¼ã«ããã¦ãç´2å²ã§ãç°å¢ã»ç¤¾ä¼åé¡ã«é¢ãã質çå¿çããããã¨ããããã¨çãã¦ãããå ã«ã説æããããã«ãæ ªä¸»æ¬äººã«èå³ã¯ç¡ãã¨ãä»ã®å人æè³å®¶ã大å£æè³å®¶ã®ååãèããã¨ãCSRã«é¢ããçåã¯è§£æ¶ãã¦ãããæ¹ããæè³å¤æãããéã«ã¯æ¬ ãããªãã¨èãã人ãå¢ãã¦ãããã¨ãããã¨ãªã®ã ããã
ã¡ãã£ã¨åã¾ã§ã¯è¨èãã®ãã®ããç¥ããã¦ããªãã£ãCSRã ããæè¿ã§ã¯æ¥æ¬å½å ã§ãä¼æ¥ãç¹ã«ä¸å ´ä¼æ¥ã«å¯¾ãã¦éè¦è¦ãããã¨ãæ±ãããã¦ããããã®æ ¹å¹¹ããªããã®ã¯ããä¼æ¥ã¯çµæ¸ã ãã§ãªãã社ä¼ãç°å¢ã«ããã¦ã責任ãæã¤ã¹ãã§ãããã¨ããèãæ¹ãä¼æ¥ã人ã«ãã£ã¦åãããããã®äººã¯ç¤¾ä¼çæ´»ãå¶ã¿ã(èªç¶)ç°å¢ã®ä¸ã§çãè²ãã®ã§ãããããCSRã¸ã®åãçµã¿ã¯ä¼æ¥ãã®ãã®ãå®ãè²ã¦ããã¨ã«ä»ãªããªãã
ç¹ã«æ¬§ç±³ç³»ãåãåãã¨ã¼ãããã®æè³å®¶ããã¯ãCSRã«é¢ãã¦éãç®ãåãããã¦ãããå¤åã«å®æä¸ã®è¦³å¿µããã®ãã®ãããããä¸ã«ã¯CSRã«ç©æ¥µç(ãªã¢ãã¼ã«ããã¦ãã)ä¼æ¥ã®ã¿ãéãããã¡ã³ããå½¢æãã大ãã«äººæ°ãéãã¦ããã¨ãããããã
æ¥æ¬å½å ã«ããã¦ããã¤ã¦ã®æ±æ¸ã®è±ªåã®ä¸ã«ã¯ãå©çã社ä¼ã«éå ããã¨ããèãã»ç念ã»å®¶è¨ãè²ã¾ãã¦ãããè¡ãã¤ãã¨ããã¯CSRã¨åãã§ãããããããæµ·å¤ããã®èãããè¼¸å ¥ãããã¾ã§ããªãã¯ããªã®ã ãããCSRãã¨ãã表ç¾ã§åèªèãããããã«ãªãã¾ã§ãåã°å¿ãå»ããã¦ããé°å²æ°ãå¦å®ã§ããªãã
ã©ããã®ä¼æ¥ã®ãããã®ããã«ã(çµè²»ã®ãããæ£è¦éç¨ã極åé¿ã)ç¡è·ãã¢ã«ãã¤ããã©ã¡ãããé¸ã¶ã®ã¿ã ãã¨å ã ã¨çºè¨ããããä¼æ¥ã®å©çã®é åãéç¨è ã«æ ãã¨ããè¡çºãããå©çã社ä¼ã«éå ããã¨ããèãããCSRããæ£ããé ã«å»ã¾ãã¦ããã°ç¡ãã£ãã¯ããã©ã¡ããæ£ããã£ããã¯ãä»ã®æ¥æ¬ã«ãããå éã®ç¶æ³ãªã©ãè¦ãã°æããã
å
人ã®å°ãç¥æµã«ãã¤ãªãããCSRãã¨ããèãæ¹ã軽è¦ã§ããæ代ã¯ããã§ã«çµãã£ã¦ããã¨ããããã