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Central bank design in general equilibrium

James Bullard and Christopher Waller

No 1998-002, Working Papers from Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Abstract: We study the effects of alternative institutional arrangements for the determination of monetary policy in the context of a capital-theoretic, general equilibrium economy. In the absence of an institutional arrangement, there is a continuum of steady state equilibria indexed by rates of inflation ranging from the Friedman rule to high a high level. The social optimum is associated with the Friedman rule.. We consider three institutional arrangements for determining monetary policy. The first, unconditional majority voting, always leads to a substantial inflation bias. The second, a simple form of bargaining which we interpret as a policy board, generally improves on the unconditional majority voting outcome. Finally, we consider a form of constitutional rule which always achieves the social optimum.

Keywords: Monetary theory; Banks and banking, Central (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2002
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (8)

Published in Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, February 2004, 36(1), pp. 95-113

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Journal Article: Central Bank Design in General Equilibrium (2004)
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