اﻟﺒﺤﺮ ﻓﻲ ﻟﻠﻌﺎﻣﻠﻴﻦ اﻟﺸﻬﺎدات وإﺻﺪار اﻟﺘﺪرﻳﺐ ﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻳﺎت اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ اﻻﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ ... more اﻟﺒﺤﺮ ﻓﻲ ﻟﻠﻌﺎﻣﻠﻴﻦ اﻟﺸﻬﺎدات وإﺻﺪار اﻟﺘﺪرﻳﺐ ﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻳﺎت اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ اﻻﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ اﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﺔ اﻟﻤﻨﻈﻤﺔ أﻗﺮت STCW 95. اﻻﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴ هﺬﻩ ﻣﻦ اﻷﺳﺎﺳﻲ اﻟﻬﺪف آﺎن وﻗﺪ ﺔ اﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﺔ اﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ وﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ ﺑﻤﺴﺘﻮﻳﺎت اﻻرﺗﻘﺎء ﺗﺪرﻳ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻴﺮ ﺧﻠﻖ ﻋﻦ ﻓﻀﻼ ،اﻟﺒﺸﺮي اﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ أداء ﻣﺴﺘﻮي رﻓﻊ ﺧﻼل ﻣﻦ ووﺿﻊ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻔﻦ ﻟﻠﻌﺎﻣﻴﻦ دوﻟﻴﺔ ﺐ اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻳﻴﺮ ﺑﻬﺬﻩ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻲ واﻟﺮﻗﺎﺑﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖ اﻟﻤﻨﻈﻤﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻷﻋﻀﺎء ﻟﻠﺪول ﺁﻟﻴﺎت. اﻟﺒﺤﺮي واﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ اﻟﺘﺪرﻳﺐ وﻣﻌﺎهﺪ اﻷﻋﻀﺎء ﺑﺎﻟﺪول اﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﺔ اﻹدارات ﻣﻦ ﻟﻜﻞ دورا اﻻﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ ﻓﺮﺿﺖ وﻟﻘﺪ وﺑﺬﻟﻚ ،اﻻﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ ﺑﻨﻮد ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻼﺣﻴﺔ اﻟﺸﺮآﺎت وآﺬﻟﻚ ﺗﺴﺎهﻢ اﻟﺘﻲ اﻷوﻟﻰ اﻟﻤﺮة هﻲ هﺬﻩ ﺗﻜﻮن ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻔﻦ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﻴﻦ آﻔﺎءة رﻓﻊ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺒﺤﺮي اﻟﻨﻘﻞ ﺻﻨﺎﻋﺔ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ. آﺜﻴﺮ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺪرﻳﺐ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻳﺎت ورﻓﻊ ،اﻟﺪول ﻣﻦ ﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﺗﺪرﻳﺐ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻳﺎت وﺿﻊ ﻓﻲ اﻻﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ أﻧﺠﺰﺗﻪ ﻣﻤﺎ وﺑﺎﻟﺮﻏﻢ ﻣﻌﻈ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺒﺤﺮي واﻟﺘﺪرﻳﺐ اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﻣﻔﺎهﻴﻢ ﺗﻮﺣﻴﺪ ﻋﻦ ﻓﻀﻼ ،اﻷﺧﺮى اﻟﺪول ﻣﻦ أﻧﻪ إﻻ ،اﻷﻋﻀﺎء اﻟﺪول ﻢ اﻻﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻘﺼﻮر ﻧﻮاﺣﻲ ﺑﻌﺾ هﻨﺎك ﻣﺎزاﻟﺖ ﺔ اﻷﺧ وﻋﻠﻲ ﺺ اﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺑﻨﻮاﺣﻲ ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ. The International Maritime Organization (IMO) had adopted the International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping for Seafarers (STCW 95) in order to enhance the maritime safety and environmental protection by improving the performance of human element, as well as, establishing global minimum standards for seafarer's competency and for the administrations to ensure the compliance of its requirement. In order to meet the minimum international standards, according to the provisions of the convention by the member States, the convention had created roles for the administration, maritime education and training (MET) institutions and shipping companies in the implementation process. Although that the convention had achieved most of its objectives, particularly in improving and establishing education and training systems in most of the member States, a number of weaknesses and shortcomings in the implementation process, have to be considered by the organization in the future development of the convention.
اﻟﺒﺤﺮ ﻓﻲ ﻟﻠﻌﺎﻣﻠﻴﻦ اﻟﺸﻬﺎدات وإﺻﺪار اﻟﺘﺪرﻳﺐ ﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻳﺎت اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ اﻻﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ ... more اﻟﺒﺤﺮ ﻓﻲ ﻟﻠﻌﺎﻣﻠﻴﻦ اﻟﺸﻬﺎدات وإﺻﺪار اﻟﺘﺪرﻳﺐ ﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻳﺎت اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ اﻻﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ اﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﺔ اﻟﻤﻨﻈﻤﺔ أﻗﺮت STCW 95. اﻻﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴ هﺬﻩ ﻣﻦ اﻷﺳﺎﺳﻲ اﻟﻬﺪف آﺎن وﻗﺪ ﺔ اﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﺔ اﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ وﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ ﺑﻤﺴﺘﻮﻳﺎت اﻻرﺗﻘﺎء ﺗﺪرﻳ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻴﺮ ﺧﻠﻖ ﻋﻦ ﻓﻀﻼ ،اﻟﺒﺸﺮي اﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ أداء ﻣﺴﺘﻮي رﻓﻊ ﺧﻼل ﻣﻦ ووﺿﻊ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻔﻦ ﻟﻠﻌﺎﻣﻴﻦ دوﻟﻴﺔ ﺐ اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻳﻴﺮ ﺑﻬﺬﻩ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻲ واﻟﺮﻗﺎﺑﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖ اﻟﻤﻨﻈﻤﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻷﻋﻀﺎء ﻟﻠﺪول ﺁﻟﻴﺎت. اﻟﺒﺤﺮي واﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ اﻟﺘﺪرﻳﺐ وﻣﻌﺎهﺪ اﻷﻋﻀﺎء ﺑﺎﻟﺪول اﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﺔ اﻹدارات ﻣﻦ ﻟﻜﻞ دورا اﻻﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ ﻓﺮﺿﺖ وﻟﻘﺪ وﺑﺬﻟﻚ ،اﻻﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ ﺑﻨﻮد ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻼﺣﻴﺔ اﻟﺸﺮآﺎت وآﺬﻟﻚ ﺗﺴﺎهﻢ اﻟﺘﻲ اﻷوﻟﻰ اﻟﻤﺮة هﻲ هﺬﻩ ﺗﻜﻮن ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻔﻦ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﻴﻦ آﻔﺎءة رﻓﻊ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺒﺤﺮي اﻟﻨﻘﻞ ﺻﻨﺎﻋﺔ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ. آﺜﻴﺮ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺪرﻳﺐ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻳﺎت ورﻓﻊ ،اﻟﺪول ﻣﻦ ﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﺗﺪرﻳﺐ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻳﺎت وﺿﻊ ﻓﻲ اﻻﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ أﻧﺠﺰﺗﻪ ﻣﻤﺎ وﺑﺎﻟﺮﻏﻢ ﻣﻌﻈ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺒﺤﺮي واﻟﺘﺪرﻳﺐ اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﻣﻔﺎهﻴﻢ ﺗﻮﺣﻴﺪ ﻋﻦ ﻓﻀﻼ ،اﻷﺧﺮى اﻟﺪول ﻣﻦ أﻧﻪ إﻻ ،اﻷﻋﻀﺎء اﻟﺪول ﻢ اﻻﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻘﺼﻮر ﻧﻮاﺣﻲ ﺑﻌﺾ هﻨﺎك ﻣﺎزاﻟﺖ ﺔ اﻷﺧ وﻋﻠﻲ ﺺ اﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺑﻨﻮاﺣﻲ ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ. The International Maritime Organization (IMO) had adopted the International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping for Seafarers (STCW 95) in order to enhance the maritime safety and environmental protection by improving the performance of human element, as well as, establishing global minimum standards for seafarer's competency and for the administrations to ensure the compliance of its requirement. In order to meet the minimum international standards, according to the provisions of the convention by the member States, the convention had created roles for the administration, maritime education and training (MET) institutions and shipping companies in the implementation process. Although that the convention had achieved most of its objectives, particularly in improving and establishing education and training systems in most of the member States, a number of weaknesses and shortcomings in the implementation process, have to be considered by the organization in the future development of the convention.
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