Boletim da Sociedade Paranaense de Matemática, 2015
Let R be a ring with centre Z(R). A mapping D(., .) : R× R −→ R issaid to be symmetric if D(x, y)... more Let R be a ring with centre Z(R). A mapping D(., .) : R× R −→ R issaid to be symmetric if D(x, y) = D(y, x) for all x, y ∈ R. A mapping f : R −→ Rdefined by f(x) = D(x, x) for all x ∈ R, is called trace of D. It is obvious thatin the case D(., .) : R × R −→ R is a symmetric mapping, which is also biadditive(i.e. additive in both arguments), the trace f of D satisfies the relation f(x + y) =f(x) + f(y) + 2D(x, y), for all x, y ∈ R. In this paper we prove that a nonzero left idealL of a 2-torsion free semiprime ring R is central if it satisfies any one of the followingproperties: (i) f(xy) ∓ [x, y] ∈ Z(R), (ii) f(xy) ∓ [y, x] ∈ Z(R), (iii) f(xy) ∓ xy ∈Z(R), (iv) f(xy)∓yx ∈ Z(R), (v) f([x, y])∓[x, y] ∈ Z(R), (vi) f([x, y])∓[y, x] ∈ Z(R),(vii) f([x, y])∓xy ∈ Z(R), (viii) f([x, y])∓yx ∈ Z(R), (ix) f(xy)∓f(x)∓[x, y] ∈ Z(R),(x) f(xy)∓f(y)∓[x, y] ∈ Z(R), (xi) f([x, y])∓f(x)∓[x, y] ∈ Z(R), (xii) f([x, y])∓f(y)∓[x, y] ∈ Z(R), (xiii) f([x, y])∓f(xy)∓[x, y] ∈ Z(R), (xiv) f([x, y])∓f(xy)∓[y, x] ...
Boletim da Sociedade Paranaense de Matemática, 2015
Let R be a ring with centre Z(R). A mapping D(., .) : R× R −→ R issaid to be symmetric if D(x, y)... more Let R be a ring with centre Z(R). A mapping D(., .) : R× R −→ R issaid to be symmetric if D(x, y) = D(y, x) for all x, y ∈ R. A mapping f : R −→ Rdefined by f(x) = D(x, x) for all x ∈ R, is called trace of D. It is obvious thatin the case D(., .) : R × R −→ R is a symmetric mapping, which is also biadditive(i.e. additive in both arguments), the trace f of D satisfies the relation f(x + y) =f(x) + f(y) + 2D(x, y), for all x, y ∈ R. In this paper we prove that a nonzero left idealL of a 2-torsion free semiprime ring R is central if it satisfies any one of the followingproperties: (i) f(xy) ∓ [x, y] ∈ Z(R), (ii) f(xy) ∓ [y, x] ∈ Z(R), (iii) f(xy) ∓ xy ∈Z(R), (iv) f(xy)∓yx ∈ Z(R), (v) f([x, y])∓[x, y] ∈ Z(R), (vi) f([x, y])∓[y, x] ∈ Z(R),(vii) f([x, y])∓xy ∈ Z(R), (viii) f([x, y])∓yx ∈ Z(R), (ix) f(xy)∓f(x)∓[x, y] ∈ Z(R),(x) f(xy)∓f(y)∓[x, y] ∈ Z(R), (xi) f([x, y])∓f(x)∓[x, y] ∈ Z(R), (xii) f([x, y])∓f(y)∓[x, y] ∈ Z(R), (xiii) f([x, y])∓f(xy)∓[x, y] ∈ Z(R), (xiv) f([x, y])∓f(xy)∓[y, x] ...
Boletim da Sociedade Paranaense de Matemática, 2015
Let R be a ring with centre Z(R). A mapping D(., .) : R× R −→ R issaid to be symmetric if D(x, y)... more Let R be a ring with centre Z(R). A mapping D(., .) : R× R −→ R issaid to be symmetric if D(x, y) = D(y, x) for all x, y ∈ R. A mapping f : R −→ Rdefined by f(x) = D(x, x) for all x ∈ R, is called trace of D. It is obvious thatin the case D(., .) : R × R −→ R is a symmetric mapping, which is also biadditive(i.e. additive in both arguments), the trace f of D satisfies the relation f(x + y) =f(x) + f(y) + 2D(x, y), for all x, y ∈ R. In this paper we prove that a nonzero left idealL of a 2-torsion free semiprime ring R is central if it satisfies any one of the followingproperties: (i) f(xy) ∓ [x, y] ∈ Z(R), (ii) f(xy) ∓ [y, x] ∈ Z(R), (iii) f(xy) ∓ xy ∈Z(R), (iv) f(xy)∓yx ∈ Z(R), (v) f([x, y])∓[x, y] ∈ Z(R), (vi) f([x, y])∓[y, x] ∈ Z(R),(vii) f([x, y])∓xy ∈ Z(R), (viii) f([x, y])∓yx ∈ Z(R), (ix) f(xy)∓f(x)∓[x, y] ∈ Z(R),(x) f(xy)∓f(y)∓[x, y] ∈ Z(R), (xi) f([x, y])∓f(x)∓[x, y] ∈ Z(R), (xii) f([x, y])∓f(y)∓[x, y] ∈ Z(R), (xiii) f([x, y])∓f(xy)∓[x, y] ∈ Z(R), (xiv) f([x, y])∓f(xy)∓[y, x] ...
Boletim da Sociedade Paranaense de Matemática, 2015
Let R be a ring with centre Z(R). A mapping D(., .) : R× R −→ R issaid to be symmetric if D(x, y)... more Let R be a ring with centre Z(R). A mapping D(., .) : R× R −→ R issaid to be symmetric if D(x, y) = D(y, x) for all x, y ∈ R. A mapping f : R −→ Rdefined by f(x) = D(x, x) for all x ∈ R, is called trace of D. It is obvious thatin the case D(., .) : R × R −→ R is a symmetric mapping, which is also biadditive(i.e. additive in both arguments), the trace f of D satisfies the relation f(x + y) =f(x) + f(y) + 2D(x, y), for all x, y ∈ R. In this paper we prove that a nonzero left idealL of a 2-torsion free semiprime ring R is central if it satisfies any one of the followingproperties: (i) f(xy) ∓ [x, y] ∈ Z(R), (ii) f(xy) ∓ [y, x] ∈ Z(R), (iii) f(xy) ∓ xy ∈Z(R), (iv) f(xy)∓yx ∈ Z(R), (v) f([x, y])∓[x, y] ∈ Z(R), (vi) f([x, y])∓[y, x] ∈ Z(R),(vii) f([x, y])∓xy ∈ Z(R), (viii) f([x, y])∓yx ∈ Z(R), (ix) f(xy)∓f(x)∓[x, y] ∈ Z(R),(x) f(xy)∓f(y)∓[x, y] ∈ Z(R), (xi) f([x, y])∓f(x)∓[x, y] ∈ Z(R), (xii) f([x, y])∓f(y)∓[x, y] ∈ Z(R), (xiii) f([x, y])∓f(xy)∓[x, y] ∈ Z(R), (xiv) f([x, y])∓f(xy)∓[y, x] ...
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