Since 1998, Arts & Letters Daily has linked to more than 17,000 articles, book reviews and essays. Consider supporting us. » Articles of Note In 1988, Steve Pyke produced a portrait of A.J. Ayer. Three decades later, he’s still photographing philosophers... more » New Books One hermeneutic to rule them all. With sparring medievalists, Marxists, and right-leaning fans, Tolkienists are a fractious b