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cとspecに関するmasterqのブックマーク (3)
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masterq 2025/02/11
- frama-c
- spec
- c
- language
- verify
- static
リンク -
C言語のbitfieldの仕様と実装を調査した話 - /home/tnishinaga/TechMEMO
C言語にはbitfieldという機能がありますが、この機能にはさまざまな落とし穴があり、注意深く利用しても予期せぬバグや移植性の問題を引き起こす可能性があるとよく言われています。 実際、jpcertを確認すると複数の勧告が出ています。 EXP11-C. ビットフィールド構造体のレイアウトについて勝手な想定をしない INT12-C. 式中で使用される単なるintのビットフィールドの型について勝手な想定をしない CON32-C. 複数スレッドによる隣接データへのアクセスが必要な場合データ競合を防止する DCL39-C. 信頼境界を越えて構造体を渡すとき情報漏えいしない 私は先輩技術者から「とくに組み込みの分野においてC言語のbitfieldは使うべきではない」と教わって生きてきました。 本記事ではbitfieldの仕様や問題点、なぜ仕様を避けるべきか、緩和策や代替案について検討します。 目次
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blog dds: 2006-06-26 — Dave Prosser's C Preprocessing Algorithm
For about five years I've been trying to implement a fully conforming C preprocessor for the front end of the CScout refactoring browser. I've found this to be a fiendishly difficult task. Although what I have written can correctly process million-line real-life projects, every once in a while I come across a construct that confuses my implementation. While searching the web for explanations of so
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