1910年（明治43年）5月25日、長野県の機械工で社会主義者の宮下太吉が爆発物取締罰則違反容疑で逮捕されたことにより明るみに出た、明治天皇の暗殺計画である。 宮下は長野県東筑摩郡中川手村明科（現：長野県安曇野市明科中川手）にある勤務先の明科製材所にて爆弾を製造し、1909年（明治42年）11月3日に爆破実験を行っていた[1]。計画に関与したとして、宮下の他に管野スガ・新村忠雄・古河力作の3名も逮捕された。 明科事件を口実として、警察や政府によるフレームアップ（でっち上げ）によって幸徳秋水をはじめとする多数の社会主義者・無政府主義者の逮捕・検挙が始まり、証拠不十分のまま1911年（明治44年）1月18日に24名へ死刑、2名へ有期刑の判決が下った。死刑となった24名のうち、1月24日に秋水を含む11名、翌日に管野の死刑が執行された[2]。 死刑が執行されたのは秋水・管野の他に明科事件で逮捕さ
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テロリズム - Wikipedia
『日本大百科全書』によると、テロリズムとは「政治的目的を達成するために、暗殺、殺害、破壊、監禁や拉致による自由束縛など苛酷な手段で、敵対する当事者、さらには無関係な一般市民や建造物などを攻撃し、攻撃の物理的な成果よりもそこで生ずる心理的威圧や恐怖心を通して、譲歩や抑圧などを図るもの」とされている[2]。 1980年代以降、イスラム過激派によるテロリズムが激化し、2001年のアメリカ同時多発テロ事件を受けて米欧各国が対テロ戦争を主導した結果、ホームグロウン・テロリズムが主流となる。その中でも特に単独犯の形態はローンオフェンダー（ローンウルフ）と呼ばれるが、海外での先行研究によれば、ローンオフェンダーは反人工中絶や反性的少数者の立場からの犯行など動機・目的も多様化し、人種主義やヘイトクライムとの境界も曖昧となっていることから、厳密な定義には当てはまらない形態とされる[3]。 テロリズムは、左翼
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