ケインズ経済学においては消費はconsumptionの頭文字であるCで表される。 Cは最も簡易なモデルとして以下のように組み込まれる。 消費のみのモデル 国民所得（Y）：Y=C 均衡国民所得 ：Y=C+cY cは、消費性向を意味し、経済によって異なる。c=0.8は所得のうち消費へ80%を使うことを意味し、cYは所得によって増減する裁量的消費支出と呼ばれる。Cは最低限必要な消費支出であり、所得の増減には影響されない。 限界消費性向c=0.8、基礎消費C=10として、この方程式を解くと、乗数効果により均衡国民所得は50となる。 投資と消費のモデル 国民所得（Y）：Y=C+I 均衡国民所得 ：Y=C+I+cY 総投資 （I）：I=10 上記のように投資を考慮した場合、国民所得は50から100に増加する。増加した国民所得50のうち消費40されなかった総貯蓄10は総投資10と同額になる。 消費（ない
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