Presiden

Peresiden (Latin: prae-andorang dohot sedere-manghunduli) i ma sada goar ni tohonan na pinangke laho patuduhon uluan ni hatopan, parusahaan, sikkola natimbo manang sada negara. Najolo, molo masa martonggo somal do hata peresiden on singkat ni uluan ni tonggo i. Alai ianggo saonari rumingkot do hata peresiden on dipangke laho patuduhon sijalo tohonan panggomgomi di sada republik na padalanhon tohonan eksekutip^[1].

Sileban

Peresiden na parjolo di luat Eropa i ma Peresiden ni Parancis, na pinabangkit ni Republik Parancis^[2] ndung peut Harajaon Parancis sian gomgoman ni Raja Louis XVI uju masa ma Repolusi Parancis taon 1789 ro di taon 1799. Alai hatiha i, Peresiden na sar barita na tu sandok portibion i ma Amerka Sarikkat uju masa Repolusi ni Amerka Sarikkat na naeng paluahon diri sian gomgoman ni Harajaon Inggeris na Bolon^[3].

Indonesia

Ir. Sukarno^[4] ma sada peresiden na parjolo manggomgomi Indonesia dung dibaga-bagahon Proklamasi 17 Agustus 1945, i ma parjongjong ni Republik Indonesia^[5].

Pustaha Sijahaon

↑ Shugart, MS. "Comparative Executive–Legislative Relations". In Binder, SA; Rhodes, RAW; Rockman, BA (eds.). The Oxford handbook of political institutions (PDF). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199548460.003.0018. ISBN 978-0-199548460. Retrieved 17 April 2019.
↑ (in Dutch) Noah Shusterman – De Franse Revolutie (The French Revolution). Veen Media, Amsterdam, 2015. (Translation of: The French Revolution. Faith, Desire, and Politics. Routledge, London/New York, 2014.) Chapter 5 (hlm. 187–221) : The end of the monarchy and the September Murders (summer–fall 1792).
↑ The scope of the American Revolutionary War between the US Congress and Great Britain is dated 1775-1783 and ends formally at the Treaty of Paris (1783), signed exclusively between Britain and the US. For further clarification, reference two mainstream scholarly references that are used throughout the English-speaking world at Further reading :Britannica and Kohn, 2013, Dictionary of War, "American Revolution (1775–83)", p. 13
↑ Biografi Presiden Archived 21 September 2013 at the Wayback Machine Perpustakaan Nasional Republik Indonesia
↑ Gouda, Frances (2002). American visions of the Netherlands East Indies/Indonesia: US foreign policy and Indonesian nationalism,1920-1949. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press. hlm. 119.

[1] Shugart, MS. "Comparative Executive–Legislative Relations". In Binder, SA; Rhodes, RAW; Rockman, BA (eds.). The Oxford handbook of political institutions (PDF). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199548460.003.0018. ISBN 978-0-199548460. Retrieved 17 April 2019.

[2] (in Dutch) Noah Shusterman – De Franse Revolutie (The French Revolution). Veen Media, Amsterdam, 2015. (Translation of: The French Revolution. Faith, Desire, and Politics. Routledge, London/New York, 2014.) Chapter 5 (hlm. 187–221) : The end of the monarchy and the September Murders (summer–fall 1792).

[3] The scope of the American Revolutionary War between the US Congress and Great Britain is dated 1775-1783 and ends formally at the Treaty of Paris (1783), signed exclusively between Britain and the US. For further clarification, reference two mainstream scholarly references that are used throughout the English-speaking world at Further reading :Britannica and Kohn, 2013, Dictionary of War, "American Revolution (1775–83)", p. 13

[4] Biografi Presiden Archived 21 September 2013 at the Wayback Machine Perpustakaan Nasional Republik Indonesia

[5] Gouda, Frances (2002). American visions of the Netherlands East Indies/Indonesia: US foreign policy and Indonesian nationalism,1920-1949. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press. hlm. 119.

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