Le present travail porte sur l'interaction entre les cognitions, les emotions et les comporte... more Le present travail porte sur l'interaction entre les cognitions, les emotions et les comportements. Il a pour cadres empiriques et theoriques le modele MODE (Fazio, 1990) et le modele du reglage cognitif (Schwarz, 2002). L'objectif visait a determiner l'impact des humeurs, ainsi que de l'opportunite et de la motivation a deliberer, sur la consistance attitude-comportement. Globalement, les resultats montrent que, lorsque les participants doivent se comporter envers un objet d'attitude, les humeurs positives facilitent le recours a une prise de decision comportementale basee sur les caracteristiques de l'objet et les humeurs negatives, une prise de decision basee sur l'attitude envers l'objet. Ces resultats sont expliques a l'aide du modele du reglage cognitif amende de "l'hypothese du contexte cognitif complexe" d'Isen (1987). Concernant la motivation, les participants fortement motives a deliberer, conformement aux predictions du modele MODE, elaborent plus leur comportement sur la base des caracteristiques de l'objet que les participants faiblement motives, qui se reposent sur leur attitude. Enfin, les resultats montrent que l'opportunite peut avoir un effet different de celui basiquement predit par le modele MODE : les participants constraints a prendre rapidement leur decision se basent plus sur des caracteristiques de l'objet que les participants ayant tout le temps pour reflechir, qui se comportent plus en fonction de leur attitude. Ce resultat est interprete comme la manifestation d'un processus mixte (Fazio, 1990) ou un traitement systematique serait corrige par l'utilisation heuristique de l'attitude. En bref, les humeurs positives, une forte motivation et un manque d'opportunite pour deliberer favorisent l'inconsistance entre les attitudes et les comportements, et les humeurs negatives, une faible motivation et l'opportunite de deliberer, la consistance
Introdução: Os estereótipos de género dizem respeito a crenças partilhadas sobre os atributos fís... more Introdução: Os estereótipos de género dizem respeito a crenças partilhadas sobre os atributos físicos, psicológicos e comportamentais de homens e mulheres. De acordo com a literatura, observa-se alguma variabilidade nos estereótipos para a categoria mulher, em função de serem associadas a uma de três subcategorias: mulher tradicional, mulher independente e mulher sexy. Este estudo pretendeu observar os estereótipos predominantes e diferenciadores de cada tipo de mulher e a formação de impressões numa amostra portuguesa. Método: Os participantes (N = 78), distribuídos em 6 condições de acordo com o design experimental 3 (tipo de mulher: tradicional, independente vs. sexy) x 2 (sexo do participante: homem vs. mulher), deveriam, com base numa descrição prévia, indicar a área profissional, aparência física e modo de vestir da mulher alvo e formar uma impressão em termos dos atributos calorosa e competente. Resultados: Os resultados indicam maiores avaliações de calor para a mulher tradicional, pouca variabilidade nas avaliações de competência e as respostas obtidas através da análise semântica conferem diferentes imagens para os três subgrupos de mulher. Conclusões:Os resultados confirmam parcialmente as hipóteses e são discutidos com base nas implicações para a literatura dos estereótipos de género.
Le present travail porte sur l'interaction entre les cognitions, les emotions et les comporte... more Le present travail porte sur l'interaction entre les cognitions, les emotions et les comportements. Il a pour cadres empiriques et theoriques le modele MODE (Fazio, 1990) et le modele du reglage cognitif (Schwarz, 2002). L'objectif visait a determiner l'impact des humeurs, ainsi que de l'opportunite et de la motivation a deliberer, sur la consistance attitude-comportement. Globalement, les resultats montrent que, lorsque les participants doivent se comporter envers un objet d'attitude, les humeurs positives facilitent le recours a une prise de decision comportementale basee sur les caracteristiques de l'objet et les humeurs negatives, une prise de decision basee sur l'attitude envers l'objet. Ces resultats sont expliques a l'aide du modele du reglage cognitif amende de "l'hypothese du contexte cognitif complexe" d'Isen (1987). Concernant la motivation, les participants fortement motives a deliberer, conformement aux predictions d...
Zoos have changed dramatically over the last century and today attract millions of people worldwi... more Zoos have changed dramatically over the last century and today attract millions of people worldwide, being places where visitors can closely watch wildlife and learn about the species on display. Although present at most zoos, reptiles are challenging animals in terms of visitor interest and engagement, as some species do not fit aesthetic standards from the human standpoint, have culturally negative perceptions or generate aversive emotions. By studying zoo visitors’ social representations of crocodiles and turtles, we aimed to detail their structures, as well as identifying their prototypical elements that help to understand their emotional and cognitive framing. The findings show the crocodile’s prototypical image as a big, fearsome predator with teeth as its main physical attribute. Male visitors showed a more emotional perception of this animal. The turtle’s prototypical image is a slow, hard-shelled ancestral sea animal with a neutral-to-positive set of traits, with no particu...
Sharks are commonly depicted as intentionally dangerous predators and are considered a threat by ... more Sharks are commonly depicted as intentionally dangerous predators and are considered a threat by the general public, limiting support for and success of global shark conservation. Following the SCM framework, this study aimed at testing the effect of information on the social lives of sharks alone or paired with circumstantial humor on the participants’ perceived warmth of sharks before visiting an aquarium. The present study took place in a naturalistic setting, allowing testing of the variables in a pseudo-real-world environment where results can objectively help in the implementation of strategies on the ground. A total sample of 303 visitors participated in this study, where three conditions (control: 100; social information: 102; social information with humor: 101) were tested. Results showed that, although mild, it was possible to affect the warmth dimension of the shark’s stereotype, most likely due to the presence of information about the social lives of sharks. This informa...
This study examined people’s moral judgments and trait perception toward a healthcare agent’s res... more This study examined people’s moral judgments and trait perception toward a healthcare agent’s response to a patient who refuses to take medication. A sample of 524 participants was randomly assigned to one of eight vignettes in which the type of healthcare agent (human vs. robot), the use of a health message framing (emphasizing health-losses for not taking vs. health-gains in taking the medication), and the ethical decision (respect the autonomy vs. beneficence/nonmaleficence) were manipulated to investigate their effects on moral judgments (acceptance and responsibility) and traits perception (warmth, competence, trustworthiness). The results indicated that moral acceptance was higher when the agents respected the patient’s autonomy than when the agents prioritized beneficence/nonmaleficence. Moral responsibility and perceived warmth were higher for the human agent than for the robot, and the agent who respected the patient’s autonomy was perceived as warmer, but less competent an...
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative... more This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY
L’intention de travailler avec un robot social. La fonction des attitudes envers les robots, de l... more L’intention de travailler avec un robot social. La fonction des attitudes envers les robots, de l'anthropomorphisme, besoin de cognition et la perception de chaleur et compétence.
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Emotional availability (EA) in parent-child interactions is associated with positive child outcom... more Emotional availability (EA) in parent-child interactions is associated with positive child outcomes, including attachment security. However, little is known about EA in adoptive families. This study investigated the associations between secure representations of attachment in adopted children and the adoptive parents’ EA. The participants (n = 75) included 26 mothers, 23 fathers, and 26 children who were aged 3 to 9 years. Children completed the Attachment Story Completion Task. Adult-child dyadic relationships were assessed using the EA® System. The results showed that the children’s and parents’ EA, age when adopted, and time elapsed since adoption were associated with more secure children’s attachment representations. Implications for family support and public policy are discussed.
Le present travail porte sur l'interaction entre les cognitions, les emotions et les comporte... more Le present travail porte sur l'interaction entre les cognitions, les emotions et les comportements. Il a pour cadres empiriques et theoriques le modele MODE (Fazio, 1990) et le modele du reglage cognitif (Schwarz, 2002). L'objectif visait a determiner l'impact des humeurs, ainsi que de l'opportunite et de la motivation a deliberer, sur la consistance attitude-comportement. Globalement, les resultats montrent que, lorsque les participants doivent se comporter envers un objet d'attitude, les humeurs positives facilitent le recours a une prise de decision comportementale basee sur les caracteristiques de l'objet et les humeurs negatives, une prise de decision basee sur l'attitude envers l'objet. Ces resultats sont expliques a l'aide du modele du reglage cognitif amende de "l'hypothese du contexte cognitif complexe" d'Isen (1987). Concernant la motivation, les participants fortement motives a deliberer, conformement aux predictions du modele MODE, elaborent plus leur comportement sur la base des caracteristiques de l'objet que les participants faiblement motives, qui se reposent sur leur attitude. Enfin, les resultats montrent que l'opportunite peut avoir un effet different de celui basiquement predit par le modele MODE : les participants constraints a prendre rapidement leur decision se basent plus sur des caracteristiques de l'objet que les participants ayant tout le temps pour reflechir, qui se comportent plus en fonction de leur attitude. Ce resultat est interprete comme la manifestation d'un processus mixte (Fazio, 1990) ou un traitement systematique serait corrige par l'utilisation heuristique de l'attitude. En bref, les humeurs positives, une forte motivation et un manque d'opportunite pour deliberer favorisent l'inconsistance entre les attitudes et les comportements, et les humeurs negatives, une faible motivation et l'opportunite de deliberer, la consistance
Introdução: Os estereótipos de género dizem respeito a crenças partilhadas sobre os atributos fís... more Introdução: Os estereótipos de género dizem respeito a crenças partilhadas sobre os atributos físicos, psicológicos e comportamentais de homens e mulheres. De acordo com a literatura, observa-se alguma variabilidade nos estereótipos para a categoria mulher, em função de serem associadas a uma de três subcategorias: mulher tradicional, mulher independente e mulher sexy. Este estudo pretendeu observar os estereótipos predominantes e diferenciadores de cada tipo de mulher e a formação de impressões numa amostra portuguesa. Método: Os participantes (N = 78), distribuídos em 6 condições de acordo com o design experimental 3 (tipo de mulher: tradicional, independente vs. sexy) x 2 (sexo do participante: homem vs. mulher), deveriam, com base numa descrição prévia, indicar a área profissional, aparência física e modo de vestir da mulher alvo e formar uma impressão em termos dos atributos calorosa e competente. Resultados: Os resultados indicam maiores avaliações de calor para a mulher tradicional, pouca variabilidade nas avaliações de competência e as respostas obtidas através da análise semântica conferem diferentes imagens para os três subgrupos de mulher. Conclusões:Os resultados confirmam parcialmente as hipóteses e são discutidos com base nas implicações para a literatura dos estereótipos de género.
Le present travail porte sur l'interaction entre les cognitions, les emotions et les comporte... more Le present travail porte sur l'interaction entre les cognitions, les emotions et les comportements. Il a pour cadres empiriques et theoriques le modele MODE (Fazio, 1990) et le modele du reglage cognitif (Schwarz, 2002). L'objectif visait a determiner l'impact des humeurs, ainsi que de l'opportunite et de la motivation a deliberer, sur la consistance attitude-comportement. Globalement, les resultats montrent que, lorsque les participants doivent se comporter envers un objet d'attitude, les humeurs positives facilitent le recours a une prise de decision comportementale basee sur les caracteristiques de l'objet et les humeurs negatives, une prise de decision basee sur l'attitude envers l'objet. Ces resultats sont expliques a l'aide du modele du reglage cognitif amende de "l'hypothese du contexte cognitif complexe" d'Isen (1987). Concernant la motivation, les participants fortement motives a deliberer, conformement aux predictions d...
Zoos have changed dramatically over the last century and today attract millions of people worldwi... more Zoos have changed dramatically over the last century and today attract millions of people worldwide, being places where visitors can closely watch wildlife and learn about the species on display. Although present at most zoos, reptiles are challenging animals in terms of visitor interest and engagement, as some species do not fit aesthetic standards from the human standpoint, have culturally negative perceptions or generate aversive emotions. By studying zoo visitors’ social representations of crocodiles and turtles, we aimed to detail their structures, as well as identifying their prototypical elements that help to understand their emotional and cognitive framing. The findings show the crocodile’s prototypical image as a big, fearsome predator with teeth as its main physical attribute. Male visitors showed a more emotional perception of this animal. The turtle’s prototypical image is a slow, hard-shelled ancestral sea animal with a neutral-to-positive set of traits, with no particu...
Sharks are commonly depicted as intentionally dangerous predators and are considered a threat by ... more Sharks are commonly depicted as intentionally dangerous predators and are considered a threat by the general public, limiting support for and success of global shark conservation. Following the SCM framework, this study aimed at testing the effect of information on the social lives of sharks alone or paired with circumstantial humor on the participants’ perceived warmth of sharks before visiting an aquarium. The present study took place in a naturalistic setting, allowing testing of the variables in a pseudo-real-world environment where results can objectively help in the implementation of strategies on the ground. A total sample of 303 visitors participated in this study, where three conditions (control: 100; social information: 102; social information with humor: 101) were tested. Results showed that, although mild, it was possible to affect the warmth dimension of the shark’s stereotype, most likely due to the presence of information about the social lives of sharks. This informa...
This study examined people’s moral judgments and trait perception toward a healthcare agent’s res... more This study examined people’s moral judgments and trait perception toward a healthcare agent’s response to a patient who refuses to take medication. A sample of 524 participants was randomly assigned to one of eight vignettes in which the type of healthcare agent (human vs. robot), the use of a health message framing (emphasizing health-losses for not taking vs. health-gains in taking the medication), and the ethical decision (respect the autonomy vs. beneficence/nonmaleficence) were manipulated to investigate their effects on moral judgments (acceptance and responsibility) and traits perception (warmth, competence, trustworthiness). The results indicated that moral acceptance was higher when the agents respected the patient’s autonomy than when the agents prioritized beneficence/nonmaleficence. Moral responsibility and perceived warmth were higher for the human agent than for the robot, and the agent who respected the patient’s autonomy was perceived as warmer, but less competent an...
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative... more This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY
L’intention de travailler avec un robot social. La fonction des attitudes envers les robots, de l... more L’intention de travailler avec un robot social. La fonction des attitudes envers les robots, de l'anthropomorphisme, besoin de cognition et la perception de chaleur et compétence.
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Emotional availability (EA) in parent-child interactions is associated with positive child outcom... more Emotional availability (EA) in parent-child interactions is associated with positive child outcomes, including attachment security. However, little is known about EA in adoptive families. This study investigated the associations between secure representations of attachment in adopted children and the adoptive parents’ EA. The participants (n = 75) included 26 mothers, 23 fathers, and 26 children who were aged 3 to 9 years. Children completed the Attachment Story Completion Task. Adult-child dyadic relationships were assessed using the EA® System. The results showed that the children’s and parents’ EA, age when adopted, and time elapsed since adoption were associated with more secure children’s attachment representations. Implications for family support and public policy are discussed.
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