PEA15

PEA15
Dostupne strukture
PDB	Pretraga ortologa: PDBe RCSB
Spisak PDB ID kodova
	4IZ5, 4IZA, 1N3K,%%s1N3K
Identifikatori
Aliasi	PEA15
Vanjski ID-jevi	OMIM: 603434 MGI: 104799 HomoloGene: 7884 GeneCards: PEA15
Lokacija gena (čovjek)
Hrom.	Hromosom 1 (čovjek)
Kraj	160,215,376 bp
Lokacija gena (miš)
Hrom.	Hromosom 1 (miš)
Kraj	172,034,371 bp
Obrazac RNK ekspresije
	; ;
	Više referentnih podataka o ekspresiji
Ontologija gena
Molekularna funkcija	• GO:0001948, GO:0016582 vezivanje za proteine;
Ćelijska komponenta	• citoplazma; • microtubule associated complex; • jedro; • citosol;
Biološki proces	• MAPK cascade; • negative regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors; • regulation of apoptotic process; • positive regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors; • negative regulation of glucose import; • GO:0097285 apoptoza; • GO:0006859 carbohydrate transport; • DNA damage checkpoint signaling; • response to morphine;
	Izvori:Amigo / QuickGO
Ortolozi
	8682
	18611
	ENSG00000162734
	ENSMUSG00000013698
	Q15121
	Q62048
	NM_001297576; NM_001297577; NM_001297578; NM_003768
	NM_011063; NM_001329869; NM_001329871; NM_008556
NP_001284505; NP_001284506; NP_001284507; NP_003759; NP_001284506.1;
	NP_003759.1
	NP_001316798; NP_001316800; NP_035193
	Wikipodaci
Pogledaj/uredi – čovjek	Pogledaj/uredi – miš

Astrocitni fosfoprotein PEA-15 jest protein koji je kod ljudi kodiran genom PEA15 sa hromosoma 1.^[5]^[6]

Aminokiselinska sekvenca

Dužina polipeptidnog lanca je 130 aminokiselina, a molekulska težina 15.040 Da.^[6]

C: Cistein

D: Asparaginska kiselina

E: Glutaminska kiselina

F: Fenilalanin

G: Glicin

H: Histidin

I: Izoleucin

K: Lizin

L: Leucin

M: Metionin

N: Asparagin

P: Prolin

Q: Glutamin

R: Arginin

S: Serin

T: Treonin

V: Valin

W: Triptofan

Y: Tirozin

10	20	30	40	50
MAEYGTLLQD	LTNNITLEDL	EQLKSACKED	IPSEKSEEIT	TGSAWFSFLE
SHNKLDKDNL	SYIEHIFEIS	RRPDLLTMVV	DYRTRVLKIS	EEDELDTKLT
RIPSAKKYKD	IIRQPSEEEI	IKLAPPPKKA

Funkcija

PEA15 je protein koji sadrži domen efektora smrti (DED) koji se pretežno eksprimira u centralnom nervnom sistemu, posebno u astrocitima.^[6]

PEA-15 podstiče autofagiju u ćelijama glioma na način ovisan o JNK.^[7]

Interakcije

Pokazalo se da je PEA15 u interakciji sa:

Reference

^ ^a ^b ^c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000162734 - Ensembl, maj 2017
^ ^a ^b ^c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000013698 - Ensembl, maj 2017
^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ Hwang S, Kuo WL, Cochran JF, Guzman RC, Tsukamoto T, Bandyopadhyay G, Myambo K, Collins CC (September 1997). "Assignment of HMAT1, the human homolog of the murine mammary transforming gene (MAT1) associated with tumorigenesis, to 1q21.1, a region frequently gained in human breast cancers". Genomics. 42 (3): 540–2. doi:10.1006/geno.1997.4768. PMID 9205133.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Entrez Gene: PEA15 phosphoprotein enriched in astrocytes 15".
^ Böck BC, Tagscherer KE, Fassl A, Krämer A, Oehme I, Zentgraf HW, Keith M, Roth W (July 2010). "The PEA-15 protein regulates autophagy via activation of JNK". J. Biol. Chem. 285 (28): 21644–54. doi:10.1074/jbc.M109.096628. PMC 2898427. PMID 20452983. Arhivirano s originala, 7. 12. 2019. Pristupljeno 26. 2. 2022.
^ ^a ^b Kitsberg D, Formstecher E, Fauquet M, Kubes M, Cordier J, Canton B, Pan G, Rolli M, Glowinski J, Chneiweiss H (October 1999). "Knock-out of the neural death effector domain protein PEA-15 demonstrates that its expression protects astrocytes from TNFalpha-induced apoptosis". J. Neurosci. 19 (19): 8244–51. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.19-19-08244.1999. PMC 6783010. PMID 10493725.
^ ^a ^b Condorelli G, Vigliotta G, Cafieri A, Trencia A, Andalò P, Oriente F, Miele C, Caruso M, Formisano P, Beguinot F (August 1999). "PED/PEA-15: an anti-apoptotic molecule that regulates FAS/TNFR1-induced apoptosis". Oncogene. 18 (31): 4409–15. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1202831. PMID 10442631. S2CID 20510429.
^ Formstecher E, Ramos JW, Fauquet M, Calderwood DA, Hsieh JC, Canton B, Nguyen XT, Barnier JV, Camonis J, Ginsberg MH, Chneiweiss H (August 2001). "PEA-15 mediates cytoplasmic sequestration of ERK MAP kinase". Dev. Cell. 1 (2): 239–50. doi:10.1016/s1534-5807(01)00035-1. PMID 11702783.
^ Zhang Y, Redina O, Altshuller YM, Yamazaki M, Ramos J, Chneiweiss H, Kanaho Y, Frohman MA (November 2000). "Regulation of expression of phospholipase D1 and D2 by PEA-15, a novel protein that interacts with them". J. Biol. Chem. 275 (45): 35224–32. doi:10.1074/jbc.M003329200. PMID 10926929.
^ Vaidyanathan H, Ramos JW (August 2003). "RSK2 activity is regulated by its interaction with PEA-15". J. Biol. Chem. 278 (34): 32367–72. doi:10.1074/jbc.M303988200. PMID 12796492.

Dopunska literatura

Araujo H, Danziger N, Cordier J, Glowinski J, Chneiweiss H (1993). "Characterization of PEA-15, a major substrate for protein kinase C in astrocytes". J. Biol. Chem. 268 (8): 5911–20. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(18)53407-4. PMID 8449955.
Estellés A, Yokoyama M, Nothias F, Vincent JD, Glowinski J, Vernier P, Chneiweiss H (1996). "The major astrocytic phosphoprotein PEA-15 is encoded by two mRNAs conserved on their full length in mouse and human". J. Biol. Chem. 271 (25): 14800–6. doi:10.1074/jbc.271.25.14800. PMID 8662970.
Condorelli G, Vigliotta G, Iavarone C, Caruso M, Tocchetti CG, Andreozzi F, Cafieri A, Tecce MF, Formisano P, Beguinot L, Beguinot F (1998). "PED/PEA-15 gene controls glucose transport and is overexpressed in type 2 diabetes mellitus". EMBO J. 17 (14): 3858–66. doi:10.1093/emboj/17.14.3858. PMC 1170721. PMID 9670003.
Kubes M, Cordier J, Glowinski J, Girault JA, Chneiweiss H (1998). "Endothelin induces a calcium-dependent phosphorylation of PEA-15 in intact astrocytes: identification of Ser104 and Ser116 phosphorylated, respectively, by protein kinase C and calcium/calmodulin kinase II in vitro". J. Neurochem. 71 (3): 1307–14. doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.1998.71031307.x. PMID 9721757.
Condorelli G, Vigliotta G, Cafieri A, Trencia A, Andalò P, Oriente F, Miele C, Caruso M, Formisano P, Beguinot F (1999). "PED/PEA-15: an anti-apoptotic molecule that regulates FAS/TNFR1-induced apoptosis". Oncogene. 18 (31): 4409–15. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1202831. PMID 10442631. S2CID 20510429.
Kitsberg D, Formstecher E, Fauquet M, Kubes M, Cordier J, Canton B, Pan G, Rolli M, Glowinski J, Chneiweiss H (1999). "Knock-out of the neural death effector domain protein PEA-15 demonstrates that its expression protects astrocytes from TNFalpha-induced apoptosis". J. Neurosci. 19 (19): 8244–51. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.19-19-08244.1999. PMC 6783010. PMID 10493725.
Wolford JK, Bogardus C, Ossowski V, Prochazka M (2000). "Molecular characterization of the human PEA15 gene on 1q21-q22 and association with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Pima Indians". Gene. 241 (1): 143–8. doi:10.1016/S0378-1119(99)00455-2. PMID 10607908.
Zhang Y, Redina O, Altshuller YM, Yamazaki M, Ramos J, Chneiweiss H, Kanaho Y, Frohman MA (2001). "Regulation of expression of phospholipase D1 and D2 by PEA-15, a novel protein that interacts with them". J. Biol. Chem. 275 (45): 35224–32. doi:10.1074/jbc.M003329200. PMID 10926929.
Formstecher E, Ramos JW, Fauquet M, Calderwood DA, Hsieh JC, Canton B, Nguyen XT, Barnier JV, Camonis J, Ginsberg MH, Chneiweiss H (2001). "PEA-15 mediates cytoplasmic sequestration of ERK MAP kinase". Dev. Cell. 1 (2): 239–50. doi:10.1016/S1534-5807(01)00035-1. PMID 11702783.
Condorelli G, Trencia A, Vigliotta G, Perfetti A, Goglia U, Cassese A, Musti AM, Miele C, Santopietro S, Formisano P, Beguinot F (2002). "Multiple members of the mitogen-activated protein kinase family are necessary for PED/PEA-15 anti-apoptotic function". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (13): 11013–8. doi:10.1074/jbc.M110934200. PMID 11790785.
Xiao C, Yang BF, Asadi N, Beguinot F, Hao C (2002). "Tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand-induced death-inducing signaling complex and its modulation by c-FLIP and PED/PEA-15 in glioma cells". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (28): 25020–5. doi:10.1074/jbc.M202946200. PMID 11976344.
Vaidyanathan H, Ramos JW (2003). "RSK2 activity is regulated by its interaction with PEA-15". J. Biol. Chem. 278 (34): 32367–72. doi:10.1074/jbc.M303988200. PMID 12796492.
Trencia A, Perfetti A, Cassese A, Vigliotta G, Miele C, Oriente F, Santopietro S, Giacco F, Condorelli G, Formisano P, Beguinot F (2003). "Protein kinase B/Akt binds and phosphorylates PED/PEA-15, stabilizing its antiapoptotic action". Mol. Cell. Biol. 23 (13): 4511–21. doi:10.1128/MCB.23.13.4511-4521.2003. PMC 164852. PMID 12808093.
Trencia A, Fiory F, Maitan MA, Vito P, Barbagallo AP, Perfetti A, Miele C, Ungaro P, Oriente F, Cilenti L, Zervos AS, Formisano P, Beguinot F (2004). "Omi/HtrA2 promotes cell death by binding and degrading the anti-apoptotic protein ped/pea-15". J. Biol. Chem. 279 (45): 46566–72. doi:10.1074/jbc.M406317200. PMID 15328349.
Gaumont-Leclerc MF, Mukhopadhyay UK, Goumard S, Ferbeyre G (2004). "PEA-15 is inhibited by adenovirus E1A and plays a role in ERK nuclear export and Ras-induced senescence". J. Biol. Chem. 279 (45): 46802–9. doi:10.1074/jbc.M403893200. PMID 15331596.
Renganathan H, Vaidyanathan H, Knapinska A, Ramos JW (2006). "Phosphorylation of PEA-15 switches its binding specificity from ERK/MAPK to FADD". Biochem. J. 390 (Pt 3): 729–35. doi:10.1042/BJ20050378. PMC 1199667. PMID 15916534.

Vanjski linkovi

[refGRCh38Ensembl-1] GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000162734 - Ensembl, maj 2017

[refGRCm38Ensembl-2] GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000013698 - Ensembl, maj 2017

[3] "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[4] "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[pmid9205133-5] Hwang S, Kuo WL, Cochran JF, Guzman RC, Tsukamoto T, Bandyopadhyay G, Myambo K, Collins CC (September 1997). "Assignment of HMAT1, the human homolog of the murine mammary transforming gene (MAT1) associated with tumorigenesis, to 1q21.1, a region frequently gained in human breast cancers". Genomics. 42 (3): 540–2. doi:10.1006/geno.1997.4768. PMID 9205133.

[entrez-6] "Entrez Gene: PEA15 phosphoprotein enriched in astrocytes 15".

[7] Böck BC, Tagscherer KE, Fassl A, Krämer A, Oehme I, Zentgraf HW, Keith M, Roth W (July 2010). "The PEA-15 protein regulates autophagy via activation of JNK". J. Biol. Chem. 285 (28): 21644–54. doi:10.1074/jbc.M109.096628. PMC 2898427. PMID 20452983. Arhivirano s originala, 7. 12. 2019. Pristupljeno 26. 2. 2022.

[pmid10493725-8] Kitsberg D, Formstecher E, Fauquet M, Kubes M, Cordier J, Canton B, Pan G, Rolli M, Glowinski J, Chneiweiss H (October 1999). "Knock-out of the neural death effector domain protein PEA-15 demonstrates that its expression protects astrocytes from TNFalpha-induced apoptosis". J. Neurosci. 19 (19): 8244–51. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.19-19-08244.1999. PMC 6783010. PMID 10493725.

[pmid10442631-9] Condorelli G, Vigliotta G, Cafieri A, Trencia A, Andalò P, Oriente F, Miele C, Caruso M, Formisano P, Beguinot F (August 1999). "PED/PEA-15: an anti-apoptotic molecule that regulates FAS/TNFR1-induced apoptosis". Oncogene. 18 (31): 4409–15. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1202831. PMID 10442631. S2CID 20510429.

[pmid11702783-10] Formstecher E, Ramos JW, Fauquet M, Calderwood DA, Hsieh JC, Canton B, Nguyen XT, Barnier JV, Camonis J, Ginsberg MH, Chneiweiss H (August 2001). "PEA-15 mediates cytoplasmic sequestration of ERK MAP kinase". Dev. Cell. 1 (2): 239–50. doi:10.1016/s1534-5807(01)00035-1. PMID 11702783.

[pmid10926929-11] Zhang Y, Redina O, Altshuller YM, Yamazaki M, Ramos J, Chneiweiss H, Kanaho Y, Frohman MA (November 2000). "Regulation of expression of phospholipase D1 and D2 by PEA-15, a novel protein that interacts with them". J. Biol. Chem. 275 (45): 35224–32. doi:10.1074/jbc.M003329200. PMID 10926929.

[pmid12796492-12] Vaidyanathan H, Ramos JW (August 2003). "RSK2 activity is regulated by its interaction with PEA-15". J. Biol. Chem. 278 (34): 32367–72. doi:10.1074/jbc.M303988200. PMID 12796492.

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p r u Enzimi
Teme	Aktivno mjesto Alosterna regulacija Difuzijski limitirani enzim EC broj Enzimska kataliza Inhibicija enzimskih reakcija Kinetika enzima Koenzim Kooperativnost Lineweaver–Burkov dijagram Michaelis–Mentenova kinetika Mjesto vezanja Spisak enzima
Tipovi	EC1 Oksidoreduktaze/spisak EC2 Transferaze/spisak EC3 Hidrolaze/spisak EC4 Lijaze/spisak EC5 Izomeraze/spisak EC6 Ligaze/spisak