What Is CAD?

CAD (computer-aided design) is a technology commonly used in design to create detailed, precise and interactive models of products.

Written by Erdem İŞBİLEN
Published on Jan. 13, 2023
CAD image of an engineer using CAD to model a piece of hardware
Image: Shutterstock / Built In
Brand Studio Logo

CAD software helps designers create accurate visual representations of user interfaces, including their layout, navigation and functionality. These functionalities help designers understand how users will interact with a product, and identify potential problems or opportunities for improvement.

In user experience (UX) design, we use CAD to create wireframes, mockups and prototypes of user interfaces (UI). We can then use these models to test and validate design ideas, communicate design concepts to stakeholders and gather feedback from users. CAD software typically includes a range of tools and features specifically designed for UX design, including UI libraries, interactive design tools and collaboration features.

Who Uses CAD?

Outside of UX design, many professions use CAD software, including:

  • Architects
  • Engineers
  • Industrial designers
  • Landscape architects
  • Interior designers
  • Product designers
  • Construction professionals
  • Graphic designers
  • Jewelry designers
  • Animators
  • Film and theatrical scenic designers

 

How Is CAD Used?

1. Wireframing

UX designers often use CAD software to create wireframes of user interfaces. A wireframe is a low-fidelity visual representation of a UI that shows its layout, navigation and functionality. CAD software allows designers to create detailed and precise wireframes, which we then use to test and validate design ideas and communicate design concepts to stakeholders.

 

2. Mockups

We also commonly use CAD to create mockups of user interfaces. A mockup is a more detailed and polished version of a wireframe that demonstrates the visual design and appearance of a user interface. 

 

3. Prototyping

We often use CAD to create interactive prototypes of user interfaces. A prototype is a functional model of a user interface, which allows designers and users to interact with it and test its functionality. CAD software allows designers to create detailed and interactive prototypes, which we then use to evaluate the design’s performance.

Learn CAD in 10 Minutes. | Video: FlightClub

 

What Are the Benefits of Using CAD?

There are several benefits of using CAD.

  • CAD allows designers to create detailed and precise visual representations of user interfaces. As a result, we can more easily understand how users will interact with a product and identify potential problems or opportunities for improvement.
  • CAD software typically includes a range of tools and features specifically designed for UX design, such as UI libraries, interactive design tools and collaboration features. These tools make it easier to create high-quality models of user interfaces and collaborate with other team members on design projects.
  • CAD allows designers to create wireframes, mockups and prototypes of user interfaces, which we can use to test and validate design ideas. These processes help ensure our designs are user-friendly, functional and effective.
  • CAD enables designers to create interactive models of user interfaces, which we can then use to simulate user interactions and evaluate a design’s performance. As a result, we can identify potential usability issues and make data-driven decisions about how to improve a design.
  • CAD provides a range of tools and features that can support the design process while enabling designers to create detailed and interactive models of user interfaces to test and validate design ideas.

More From Built In ExpertsWhat Is Information Architecture in UX?

 

Key Tools for CAD

There are several key CAD software programs we commonly use for UX design. Some of the most popular CAD software programs include:

 

1. Adobe XD

Adobe XD is a popular CAD program that’s specifically designed for UX design. It offers a range of tools and features for creating wireframes, mockups and prototypes. Adobe XD includes UI libraries, interactive design tools and collaboration features.

 

2. Sketch

Sketch is a popular CAD program known for its ease of use and powerful design tools. It includes a range of features for creating wireframes, mockups and prototypes. Sketch also integrates well with other design tools and services.

 

3. InVision Studio

InVision Studio is a CAD program that’s known for its ability to create interactive and animated prototypes of user interfaces. InVision offers a range of design tools and features, including collaboration tools and integrations with other tools and services.

 

4. Figma

Figma is a popular CAD program that’s well known for its collaborative features. It allows multiple designers to work on the same project at the same time and it includes a range of tools and features for creating wireframes, mockups and prototypes.

There are many different CAD software programs. The one that’s best for a particular project will depend on your project’s requirements and specifications.

More on User Interface DesignSci-Fi Graphics Are Influencing Real-World UI Interface Design

 

Should I Use CAD?

There are several reasons why we use CAD.

  1. CAD allows designers to create detailed and precise visual representations of user interfaces, which can help us understand how users will interact with a product while identifying potential problems or opportunities for improvement.
  2. CAD software typically includes a range of tools and features that make it easier for designers to create high-quality models of user interfaces and collaborate with other team members on design projects.
  3. CAD allows designers to create wireframes, mockups and prototypes, which we can use to test and validate design ideas, communicate design concepts to stakeholders and gather user feedback. As a result, designers can ensure their designs are user-friendly, functional and effective.
  4. CAD enables designers to create interactive models of user interfaces, which we use to simulate user interactions and evaluate a design’s performance. These processes help us identify potential usability issues and make informed decisions about how to improve a design.

In short, we use CAD because it allows us to create detailed and precise visual representations of user interfaces, and because it provides a range of tools and features that can support the design process. 

Find out who's hiring.
See all Design + UX jobs at top tech companies & startups
View Jobs

 

CAD: A Brief History

We can trace the history of CAD in UX to the early days of computing when designers first began using computers to create visual representations of user interfaces. In the early 1960s, designers used clunky computer graphics programs to create wireframes and other visual models of user interfaces. These early CAD programs were limited in their capabilities but they provided designers with a new way to visualize and analyze user interfaces.

In the 1970s and 1980s, CAD became more sophisticated as computers became more powerful and user-friendly. These programs offered a wider range of tools and features and allowed designers to create more detailed, interactive models of user interfaces. As a result, designers began to create better user experiences because they could test and validate design ideas more effectively.

In the 1990s and 2000s, the proliferation of personal computers and the rise of the internet led to the development of new CAD programs as well as new methods and approaches to UX design. These programs were more user-friendly and affordable than ever before, and they allowed designers to create more complex and interactive models of user interfaces. This led to a new era of UX design in which designers could more easily create, test and improve user interfaces.

Today, CAD is an essential tool for UX designers, who use it to create detailed and precise visual representations of user interfaces. CAD continues to improve, thereby providing designers with better ways to visualize and analyze user interfaces.

Explore Job Matches.