FIGURE 6. Ptilothyris climacista Meyrick. A, Holotype, female, in NHMUK; B, Labels of holotype; C... more FIGURE 6. Ptilothyris climacista Meyrick. A, Holotype, female, in NHMUK; B, Labels of holotype; C, Red-tagged specimen; D, Labels of the red-tagged specimen; E, Specimens placed under the name of P. climacista Meyrick in NHMUK; E-1, Specimen misidentified as P. climacista Meyrick.
FIGURE 16. Ptilothyris crossoceros Meyrick. A, Lectotype, male, in NHMW; B, Labels of lectotype; ... more FIGURE 16. Ptilothyris crossoceros Meyrick. A, Lectotype, male, in NHMW; B, Labels of lectotype; C, Dorsal view of head; D, Male genitalia, gen. slide no. CIS-7104, paralectotype; E, Phallus; F, Uncus and juxta; G, Apical part of phallus.
FIGURE 14. Ptilothyris leifaarviki Park. A, Holotype, male, in NHMO; B, Paratype, with white patc... more FIGURE 14. Ptilothyris leifaarviki Park. A, Holotype, male, in NHMO; B, Paratype, with white patch on the wing; C, Paratype, without white patch on the wing; D, Venation, slide no. CIS-7021; E, Male genitalia, holotype, gen. slide no. CIS- 7112; F, Phallus, holotype; G, Male genitalia, paratype, gen. slide no. CIS-7018; H, Phallus (specimen same as 14G); I, Abdominal segment VIII, with hair-pencils (specimen same as 14G); J, Female genitalia, gen slide no. CIS-7017; K, Signum.
FIGURE 13. Ptilothyris crassiella Park. A, Holotype, male, in MfN; B, Lateral view; C, Antenna an... more FIGURE 13. Ptilothyris crassiella Park. A, Holotype, male, in MfN; B, Lateral view; C, Antenna and labial palpus, lateral view; D, Venation, slide no. CIS-7006; E, Male genitalia, holotype, gen. slide no. CIS-7078; F, Phallus, with a close-up of cornutus; G, Lateral view of uncus and gnathos; H, Abdomen, holotype, with hair-pencils; I, Female genitalia, gen. slide no. CIS-7041; J, Signum.
FIGURE 12. Ptilothyris hylodes Park. A, Holotype, male, in MfN; B, Antenna and labial palpus, dor... more FIGURE 12. Ptilothyris hylodes Park. A, Holotype, male, in MfN; B, Antenna and labial palpus, dorsal view; C, Labial palpus, lateral view; D, Male genitalia, holotype, gen. slide no. CIS-7003; E, Phallus, with a close-up of cornutus; F, Uncus and gnathos; G, Abdomen, holotype, with hair-pencils.
FIGURE 21. Thubdora crocophracta (Meyrick): A, adult, lectotype; B, lectotype label; C, male geni... more FIGURE 21. Thubdora crocophracta (Meyrick): A, adult, lectotype; B, lectotype label; C, male genitalia, lectotype, gen. slide no. CIS-7217; D, aedeagus, lectotype; E, lateral view, lectotype; F, abdominal segment V–VIII, lectotype. Scale bar for genitalia and aedeagus: 1.0 mm.
FIGURE 22. Thubdora nemophorella (Ghesquiere): A, adult, holotype; B, label; C, male genitalia, h... more FIGURE 22. Thubdora nemophorella (Ghesquiere): A, adult, holotype; B, label; C, male genitalia, holotype, gen. slide no. CIS- 7097, D, aedeagus, holotype; E. abdominal segments, holotype. Scale bar for genitalia and aedeagus: 1.0 mm.
FIGURE 20. Thubdora brachysema (Ghesquiere): A, adult, lectotype; B, lectotype label; C, male gen... more FIGURE 20. Thubdora brachysema (Ghesquiere): A, adult, lectotype; B, lectotype label; C, male genitalia, lectotype, gen. slide no. CIS-7218, D, aedeagus, lectotype; E, lateral view, lectotype; F, abdominal segment V–VIII, lectotype. Scale bar for genitalia and aedeagus: 1.0 mm.
FIGURE 19. Thubdora villosiphalla Park, sp. nov.: A, adult, holotype; B, holotype label; C, anten... more FIGURE 19. Thubdora villosiphalla Park, sp. nov.: A, adult, holotype; B, holotype label; C, antenna; D, male genitalia, holotype, gen. slide no. CIS-7353; E, aedeagus, holotype; F, abdominal segments VI–VIII, holotype. Scale bar for genitalia and aedeagus: 1.0 mm.
FIGURE 14. Thubdora bilobella Park, 2018: A, adult; B, male genitalia, lateral view, gen. slide n... more FIGURE 14. Thubdora bilobella Park, 2018: A, adult; B, male genitalia, lateral view, gen. slide no. CIS-7030; C, male genitalia, ventral view, gen. slide no. CIS-7024; D, aedeagus; E, male genitalia from Uganda, gen, slide no. CIS-7030; F, male genitalia of the holotype, from Cameroon, gen, slide no. CIS-6846. Scale bar for genitalia and aedeagus: 1.0 mm.
FIGURE 10. Thubdora nemorosa Park, sp. nov.: A, adult, holotype; B, antenna; C, labial palpus, la... more FIGURE 10. Thubdora nemorosa Park, sp. nov.: A, adult, holotype; B, antenna; C, labial palpus, lateral view; D, abdomen, holotype; E, male genitalia, paratype, gen. slide no. CIS-7015; F, aedeagus, same paratype; G, abdominal segment VII and VIII, same paratype; H, female genitalia, gen. slide no. CIS-7356. Scale bar for genitalia and aedeagus: 1.0 mm.
FIGURE 13. Thubdora wooriana Park, sp. nov.: A, adult, holotype; B, holotype label; C, lateral vi... more FIGURE 13. Thubdora wooriana Park, sp. nov.: A, adult, holotype; B, holotype label; C, lateral view of male genitalia, holotype, gen. slide no. CIS-7230; D. ventral view, holotype; E, aedeagus; E', a close-up of aedeagus in ventral view, holotype; F, a close-up of uncus + juxta; G, abdomen, dorsal view. Scale bar for genitalia and aedeagus: 1.0 mm.
FIGURE 8. Thubdora latidiscalis Park, sp. nov.: A, adult, holotype; B, head and labial palpus, la... more FIGURE 8. Thubdora latidiscalis Park, sp. nov.: A, adult, holotype; B, head and labial palpus, lateral view; C, male genitalia, paratype, gen slide no. CIS-7016; D, right valva, holotype; E, aedeagus, holotype; F, abdominal segments VI–VIII. Scale bar for genitalia and aedeagus: 1.0 mm.
FIGURE 6. Thubdora kibalensis Park, sp. nov.: A, adult, paratype; B, labial palpus, lateral view;... more FIGURE 6. Thubdora kibalensis Park, sp. nov.: A, adult, paratype; B, labial palpus, lateral view; C, male genitalia, paratype, gen. slide no. CIS-7068; D, aedeagus, same paratype; E, a close-up of uncus + juxta; F, a close-up of juxta, holotype, gen. slide no. CIS-7399; G, abdominal segments V–VIII. Scale bar for genitalia and aedeagus: 1.0 mm.
FIGURE 3. Thubdora ambliodes Park, 2018: A, adult; B, labial palpus; C, male genitalia, gen. slid... more FIGURE 3. Thubdora ambliodes Park, 2018: A, adult; B, labial palpus; C, male genitalia, gen. slide no. CIS-7278; D, aedeagus; E, female genitalia, gen. slide no. CIS-7273. Scale bar for genitalia and aedeagus: 1.0 mm.
FIGURE 2. Thubdora afropyralidis Park, sp. nov.: A, adult, holotype; B, head and antenna; C, dors... more FIGURE 2. Thubdora afropyralidis Park, sp. nov.: A, adult, holotype; B, head and antenna; C, dorsal view of adult; D, forewing venation; E, female genitalia, paratype, gen. slide no. CIS-7001 (with a close-up of antrum and signum). Scale bar for genitalia and aedeagus: 1.0 mm.
FIGURE 1. Maximum likelihood tree based on the COI sequences of 19 Thubdora species. In addition ... more FIGURE 1. Maximum likelihood tree based on the COI sequences of 19 Thubdora species. In addition to two Torodora and two Dragmatucha species for an outgroup, and two representative species of Ptilothyris as an inner clade of Thubdora are added. Rectangular mark indicates apomorphic bilobed condition of uncus.
1.<i> Thubdora afropyralidis</i> Park, sp. nov. ( Figs. 2 A–E)<b> Type specimen... more 1.<i> Thubdora afropyralidis</i> Park, sp. nov. ( Figs. 2 A–E)<b> Type specimen.</b> Holotype: female,<b> Uganda</b>, Kabarole District., Kibale National Park, 36N TF 0582 6208, 1500 m, 19–24 x 2014, leg. Leif Aarvik & Knud Larsen; gen. slide no. CIS-7251, COI barcode CBNU080, deposited in NHMO. Paratypes: 1♀, Western, Kibale Forest, Kanyawara 1520 m, 0°33'39''N 30°21'27''E, 23 x 2014, leg. D.J.L. Agassiz; gen. slide no. CIS-7094, COI barcode CBNU076, in NHMUK. Paratypes: 2♀, Uganda, Kibale National Park, Biol. Field Station, 19–24 xi 2014, LF, leg. W. Mey; gen. slide no. CIS-7001, COI barcode CBNU053; gen. slide no. CIS-7038, COI barcode CBNU054, in MfN.<b> Diagnosis.</b> The new species is described only from females, and its status as a new species was confirmed by the comparison of COI sequences among allied species. The female genitalia can be distinguished from those of<i> T. fruticosa</i>, Par...
8.<i> Thubdora mirinae</i> Park, sp. nov. ( Figs. 9 A–F)<b> Type specimen.</... more 8.<i> Thubdora mirinae</i> Park, sp. nov. ( Figs. 9 A–F)<b> Type specimen.</b> Holotype: male,<b> Uganda</b>, Mpigi, Mpanga Forest, 25–30 xi 2014, LF, leg. W. Mey; gen. slide no. CIS-7074, COI barcode CBNU061, deposited in MfN.<b> Diagnosis.</b> The male genitalia are similar to those of<i> T. cameroona</i> Park, 2018 ( Figs. 9 G–I), but can be distinguished from the latter by the ventral margin of valva deeply emarginated prior to lower corner of cucullus; cucullus broader and less elongated, with more oblique outer margin distally; juxta broader distally, with wider distance between caudal processes; aedeagus stouter; cornuti consisting of two adjacent, elongated bundles of short scales dorsally and a cluster of variable lengths of spines ventrally ( Fig. 9E), unlike a bundle of long, hair-like scales in<i> T. cameroona</i> ( Fig. 9H).<b> Description.</b> Male ( Figs. 9A, B). Forewing length 7.5 mm...
1.<i> Thubdora brachysema</i> ( Meyrick, 1938), comb. nov. ( Figs. 20 A–F)<i> P... more 1.<i> Thubdora brachysema</i> ( Meyrick, 1938), comb. nov. ( Figs. 20 A–F)<i> Ptilothyris brachysema</i> Meyrick, 1938: 18. TL: DR Congo. [RMCA].<b> Material examined.</b> 1♂ ( lectotype hereby designated),<b> DR Congo</b>, Kamatembe, 2100 m, iv 1934, leg. F. De White, gen. slide no. CIS-7218, deposited in RMCA. Male genitalia ( Figs. 20 C–F). Uncus broad, as wide as the basal plate of gnathos, with widely curved caudal margin. Juxta with quadrate caudal plate medially and with triangular caudal processes. Aedeagus slender, shorter than valva. Abdominal sternite VIII slightly concave on caudal margin; tergite VIII crescent.<b> Distribtion.</b> DR Congo (Kamatembe) ( Meyrick 1938).<b> Remarks.</b><i> Ptilothyris brachysema</i> Meyrick, 1938 was described as a variety of<i> P. crocophracta</i> Meyrick, and it has been treated as a valid species at the Afromoths site ( De Prins & De Prins 20...
FIGURE 6. Ptilothyris climacista Meyrick. A, Holotype, female, in NHMUK; B, Labels of holotype; C... more FIGURE 6. Ptilothyris climacista Meyrick. A, Holotype, female, in NHMUK; B, Labels of holotype; C, Red-tagged specimen; D, Labels of the red-tagged specimen; E, Specimens placed under the name of P. climacista Meyrick in NHMUK; E-1, Specimen misidentified as P. climacista Meyrick.
FIGURE 16. Ptilothyris crossoceros Meyrick. A, Lectotype, male, in NHMW; B, Labels of lectotype; ... more FIGURE 16. Ptilothyris crossoceros Meyrick. A, Lectotype, male, in NHMW; B, Labels of lectotype; C, Dorsal view of head; D, Male genitalia, gen. slide no. CIS-7104, paralectotype; E, Phallus; F, Uncus and juxta; G, Apical part of phallus.
FIGURE 14. Ptilothyris leifaarviki Park. A, Holotype, male, in NHMO; B, Paratype, with white patc... more FIGURE 14. Ptilothyris leifaarviki Park. A, Holotype, male, in NHMO; B, Paratype, with white patch on the wing; C, Paratype, without white patch on the wing; D, Venation, slide no. CIS-7021; E, Male genitalia, holotype, gen. slide no. CIS- 7112; F, Phallus, holotype; G, Male genitalia, paratype, gen. slide no. CIS-7018; H, Phallus (specimen same as 14G); I, Abdominal segment VIII, with hair-pencils (specimen same as 14G); J, Female genitalia, gen slide no. CIS-7017; K, Signum.
FIGURE 13. Ptilothyris crassiella Park. A, Holotype, male, in MfN; B, Lateral view; C, Antenna an... more FIGURE 13. Ptilothyris crassiella Park. A, Holotype, male, in MfN; B, Lateral view; C, Antenna and labial palpus, lateral view; D, Venation, slide no. CIS-7006; E, Male genitalia, holotype, gen. slide no. CIS-7078; F, Phallus, with a close-up of cornutus; G, Lateral view of uncus and gnathos; H, Abdomen, holotype, with hair-pencils; I, Female genitalia, gen. slide no. CIS-7041; J, Signum.
FIGURE 12. Ptilothyris hylodes Park. A, Holotype, male, in MfN; B, Antenna and labial palpus, dor... more FIGURE 12. Ptilothyris hylodes Park. A, Holotype, male, in MfN; B, Antenna and labial palpus, dorsal view; C, Labial palpus, lateral view; D, Male genitalia, holotype, gen. slide no. CIS-7003; E, Phallus, with a close-up of cornutus; F, Uncus and gnathos; G, Abdomen, holotype, with hair-pencils.
FIGURE 21. Thubdora crocophracta (Meyrick): A, adult, lectotype; B, lectotype label; C, male geni... more FIGURE 21. Thubdora crocophracta (Meyrick): A, adult, lectotype; B, lectotype label; C, male genitalia, lectotype, gen. slide no. CIS-7217; D, aedeagus, lectotype; E, lateral view, lectotype; F, abdominal segment V–VIII, lectotype. Scale bar for genitalia and aedeagus: 1.0 mm.
FIGURE 22. Thubdora nemophorella (Ghesquiere): A, adult, holotype; B, label; C, male genitalia, h... more FIGURE 22. Thubdora nemophorella (Ghesquiere): A, adult, holotype; B, label; C, male genitalia, holotype, gen. slide no. CIS- 7097, D, aedeagus, holotype; E. abdominal segments, holotype. Scale bar for genitalia and aedeagus: 1.0 mm.
FIGURE 20. Thubdora brachysema (Ghesquiere): A, adult, lectotype; B, lectotype label; C, male gen... more FIGURE 20. Thubdora brachysema (Ghesquiere): A, adult, lectotype; B, lectotype label; C, male genitalia, lectotype, gen. slide no. CIS-7218, D, aedeagus, lectotype; E, lateral view, lectotype; F, abdominal segment V–VIII, lectotype. Scale bar for genitalia and aedeagus: 1.0 mm.
FIGURE 19. Thubdora villosiphalla Park, sp. nov.: A, adult, holotype; B, holotype label; C, anten... more FIGURE 19. Thubdora villosiphalla Park, sp. nov.: A, adult, holotype; B, holotype label; C, antenna; D, male genitalia, holotype, gen. slide no. CIS-7353; E, aedeagus, holotype; F, abdominal segments VI–VIII, holotype. Scale bar for genitalia and aedeagus: 1.0 mm.
FIGURE 14. Thubdora bilobella Park, 2018: A, adult; B, male genitalia, lateral view, gen. slide n... more FIGURE 14. Thubdora bilobella Park, 2018: A, adult; B, male genitalia, lateral view, gen. slide no. CIS-7030; C, male genitalia, ventral view, gen. slide no. CIS-7024; D, aedeagus; E, male genitalia from Uganda, gen, slide no. CIS-7030; F, male genitalia of the holotype, from Cameroon, gen, slide no. CIS-6846. Scale bar for genitalia and aedeagus: 1.0 mm.
FIGURE 10. Thubdora nemorosa Park, sp. nov.: A, adult, holotype; B, antenna; C, labial palpus, la... more FIGURE 10. Thubdora nemorosa Park, sp. nov.: A, adult, holotype; B, antenna; C, labial palpus, lateral view; D, abdomen, holotype; E, male genitalia, paratype, gen. slide no. CIS-7015; F, aedeagus, same paratype; G, abdominal segment VII and VIII, same paratype; H, female genitalia, gen. slide no. CIS-7356. Scale bar for genitalia and aedeagus: 1.0 mm.
FIGURE 13. Thubdora wooriana Park, sp. nov.: A, adult, holotype; B, holotype label; C, lateral vi... more FIGURE 13. Thubdora wooriana Park, sp. nov.: A, adult, holotype; B, holotype label; C, lateral view of male genitalia, holotype, gen. slide no. CIS-7230; D. ventral view, holotype; E, aedeagus; E', a close-up of aedeagus in ventral view, holotype; F, a close-up of uncus + juxta; G, abdomen, dorsal view. Scale bar for genitalia and aedeagus: 1.0 mm.
FIGURE 8. Thubdora latidiscalis Park, sp. nov.: A, adult, holotype; B, head and labial palpus, la... more FIGURE 8. Thubdora latidiscalis Park, sp. nov.: A, adult, holotype; B, head and labial palpus, lateral view; C, male genitalia, paratype, gen slide no. CIS-7016; D, right valva, holotype; E, aedeagus, holotype; F, abdominal segments VI–VIII. Scale bar for genitalia and aedeagus: 1.0 mm.
FIGURE 6. Thubdora kibalensis Park, sp. nov.: A, adult, paratype; B, labial palpus, lateral view;... more FIGURE 6. Thubdora kibalensis Park, sp. nov.: A, adult, paratype; B, labial palpus, lateral view; C, male genitalia, paratype, gen. slide no. CIS-7068; D, aedeagus, same paratype; E, a close-up of uncus + juxta; F, a close-up of juxta, holotype, gen. slide no. CIS-7399; G, abdominal segments V–VIII. Scale bar for genitalia and aedeagus: 1.0 mm.
FIGURE 3. Thubdora ambliodes Park, 2018: A, adult; B, labial palpus; C, male genitalia, gen. slid... more FIGURE 3. Thubdora ambliodes Park, 2018: A, adult; B, labial palpus; C, male genitalia, gen. slide no. CIS-7278; D, aedeagus; E, female genitalia, gen. slide no. CIS-7273. Scale bar for genitalia and aedeagus: 1.0 mm.
FIGURE 2. Thubdora afropyralidis Park, sp. nov.: A, adult, holotype; B, head and antenna; C, dors... more FIGURE 2. Thubdora afropyralidis Park, sp. nov.: A, adult, holotype; B, head and antenna; C, dorsal view of adult; D, forewing venation; E, female genitalia, paratype, gen. slide no. CIS-7001 (with a close-up of antrum and signum). Scale bar for genitalia and aedeagus: 1.0 mm.
FIGURE 1. Maximum likelihood tree based on the COI sequences of 19 Thubdora species. In addition ... more FIGURE 1. Maximum likelihood tree based on the COI sequences of 19 Thubdora species. In addition to two Torodora and two Dragmatucha species for an outgroup, and two representative species of Ptilothyris as an inner clade of Thubdora are added. Rectangular mark indicates apomorphic bilobed condition of uncus.
1.<i> Thubdora afropyralidis</i> Park, sp. nov. ( Figs. 2 A–E)<b> Type specimen... more 1.<i> Thubdora afropyralidis</i> Park, sp. nov. ( Figs. 2 A–E)<b> Type specimen.</b> Holotype: female,<b> Uganda</b>, Kabarole District., Kibale National Park, 36N TF 0582 6208, 1500 m, 19–24 x 2014, leg. Leif Aarvik & Knud Larsen; gen. slide no. CIS-7251, COI barcode CBNU080, deposited in NHMO. Paratypes: 1♀, Western, Kibale Forest, Kanyawara 1520 m, 0°33'39''N 30°21'27''E, 23 x 2014, leg. D.J.L. Agassiz; gen. slide no. CIS-7094, COI barcode CBNU076, in NHMUK. Paratypes: 2♀, Uganda, Kibale National Park, Biol. Field Station, 19–24 xi 2014, LF, leg. W. Mey; gen. slide no. CIS-7001, COI barcode CBNU053; gen. slide no. CIS-7038, COI barcode CBNU054, in MfN.<b> Diagnosis.</b> The new species is described only from females, and its status as a new species was confirmed by the comparison of COI sequences among allied species. The female genitalia can be distinguished from those of<i> T. fruticosa</i>, Par...
8.<i> Thubdora mirinae</i> Park, sp. nov. ( Figs. 9 A–F)<b> Type specimen.</... more 8.<i> Thubdora mirinae</i> Park, sp. nov. ( Figs. 9 A–F)<b> Type specimen.</b> Holotype: male,<b> Uganda</b>, Mpigi, Mpanga Forest, 25–30 xi 2014, LF, leg. W. Mey; gen. slide no. CIS-7074, COI barcode CBNU061, deposited in MfN.<b> Diagnosis.</b> The male genitalia are similar to those of<i> T. cameroona</i> Park, 2018 ( Figs. 9 G–I), but can be distinguished from the latter by the ventral margin of valva deeply emarginated prior to lower corner of cucullus; cucullus broader and less elongated, with more oblique outer margin distally; juxta broader distally, with wider distance between caudal processes; aedeagus stouter; cornuti consisting of two adjacent, elongated bundles of short scales dorsally and a cluster of variable lengths of spines ventrally ( Fig. 9E), unlike a bundle of long, hair-like scales in<i> T. cameroona</i> ( Fig. 9H).<b> Description.</b> Male ( Figs. 9A, B). Forewing length 7.5 mm...
1.<i> Thubdora brachysema</i> ( Meyrick, 1938), comb. nov. ( Figs. 20 A–F)<i> P... more 1.<i> Thubdora brachysema</i> ( Meyrick, 1938), comb. nov. ( Figs. 20 A–F)<i> Ptilothyris brachysema</i> Meyrick, 1938: 18. TL: DR Congo. [RMCA].<b> Material examined.</b> 1♂ ( lectotype hereby designated),<b> DR Congo</b>, Kamatembe, 2100 m, iv 1934, leg. F. De White, gen. slide no. CIS-7218, deposited in RMCA. Male genitalia ( Figs. 20 C–F). Uncus broad, as wide as the basal plate of gnathos, with widely curved caudal margin. Juxta with quadrate caudal plate medially and with triangular caudal processes. Aedeagus slender, shorter than valva. Abdominal sternite VIII slightly concave on caudal margin; tergite VIII crescent.<b> Distribtion.</b> DR Congo (Kamatembe) ( Meyrick 1938).<b> Remarks.</b><i> Ptilothyris brachysema</i> Meyrick, 1938 was described as a variety of<i> P. crocophracta</i> Meyrick, and it has been treated as a valid species at the Afromoths site ( De Prins & De Prins 20...
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