History of science: Difference between revisions

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{{Wikidata Infobox}}
==Organizations, societies and institutions==
==Organizations, societies and institutions==
<gallery>
<gallery>
Image:Musei Wormiani Historia.jpg|Ole Worm's Cabinet of Curiosities (1655)
1655 - Frontispiece of Museum Wormiani Historia.jpg|{{VI-tiny}} Ole Worm's Cabinet of Curiosities (1655)|alt=Ole Worm's Cabinet of Curiosities (1655)
Image:Académie des Sciences 1698.jpg|Académie des Sciences (1698)
Académie des Sciences 1698.jpg|Académie des Sciences (1698)
</gallery>
</gallery>


==Instruments and laboratories==
==Instruments and laboratories==
<gallery>
<gallery>
Image:Armillary sphere escorial.jpg|Armillary sphere, ca. 1582
File:Armillary sphere escorial.jpg|Armillary sphere, ca. 1582
Image:Astrolabe-Persian-18C.jpg|Astrolabe, 18th century
File:Astrolabe-Persian-18C.jpg|Astrolabe, 18th century
Image:Orrery small.jpg|Orrery
File:Orrery small.jpg|Orrery
Image:JPriestley BurningLamp.jpg|Burning lamp
File:JPriestley BurningLamp.jpg|Burning lamp
File:Musée_des_Papeteries_Canson_et_Montgolfier_35.jpg|Montgolfier
File:%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B2_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%85.jpg
File:Edison_labs_-_Henry_Ford_Museum_-_Detroit.jpg|Edison labs
File:Liebigmuseum_Analytisches_Labor.jpg
</gallery>
</gallery>


==Portraits==
==Portraits==
<gallery>
<gallery>
Image:Sanzio 01 Plato Aristotle.jpg|Plato and Aristotle (1509)
File:Sanzio 01 Plato Aristotle.jpg|[[:Category:Plato|Plato]] and [[:Category:Aristotle|Aristotle]] (1509)
Image:Claudius Ptolemaeus.jpg|Ptolemy (medieval)
File:Claudius Ptolemaeus.jpg|[[:Category:Ptolemy|Ptolemy]] (medieval)
File:Vesalius Fabrica portrait.jpg|Vesalius (1543)

File:Nicolaus Copernicus. Reproduction of line engraving.jpg|{{VI seal}} [[Nicolaus Copernicus]]
Image:Vesalius Fabrica portrait.jpg|Vesalius (1543)
Image:Nikolaus Kopernikus.jpg|Copernicus (early 16th century)
File:Nikolaus Kopernikus.jpg|Copernicus (early 16th century)
Image:Galileo.arp.300pix.jpg|Galileo (1636)
File:Galileo.arp.300pix.jpg|Galilei (1636)
Image:Johannes Kepler 1610.jpg|Johannes Kepler (1610)
File:Johannes Kepler 1610.jpg|Johannes Kepler (1610)
Image:Frans_Hals_-_Portret_van_René_Descartes.jpg|René Descartes
File:Frans Hals - Portret van René Descartes.jpg|René Descartes
File:The Shannon Portrait of the Hon Robert Boyle.jpg|Robert Boyle (1689)
Image:Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz.jpg|Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz (1700)
File:Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz.jpg|Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz (1700)
Image:GodfreyKneller-IsaacNewton-1689.jpg|Isaac Newton (1689)
File:GodfreyKneller-IsaacNewton-1689.jpg|Isaac Newton (1689)
Image:Leonhard Euler 2.jpg|Leonhard Euler
File:Leonhard Euler 2.jpg|Leonhard Euler
Image:Carl von Linné.jpg|Carolus Linnaeus (1775)
File:Carl von Linné.jpg|Carolus Linnaeus (1775)
Image:Buffon 1707-1788.jpg|Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon
File:Buffon 1707-1788.jpg|Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon
Image:Pierre-Simon Laplace.jpg|Pierre-Simon Laplace
File:Pierre-Simon Laplace.jpg|Pierre-Simon Laplace
Image:Alexandre humboldt.jpg|Alexander von Humboldt (1806)
File:Fourier.jpg|[[Joseph Fourier]]
Image:Bolton-lyell.jpg|Charles Lyell
File:Alexandre humboldt.jpg|Alexander von Humboldt (1806)
Image:Michael Faraday - Project Gutenberg eText 13103.jpg|Michael Faraday
Image:Charles Darwin by Julia Margaret Cameron.jpg|Charles Darwin (1868)
File:PSM V01 D242 and V20 D610 Charles Lyell.jpg|Charles Lyell
File:Michael Faraday - Project Gutenberg eText 13103.jpg|Michael Faraday
Image:Tableau Louis Pasteur.jpg|Louis Pasteur (1885)
File:Charles Darwin by Julia Margaret Cameron, c. 1868.jpg|{{FP star}} [[Charles Darwin]] (1868)
Image:Lord Kelvin photograph.jpg|William Thomson, Lord Kelvin
File:Charles Robert Darwin by John Collier.jpg|{{FP star}} [[Charles Darwin]]
Image:James Clerk Maxwell.jpg|James Clerk Maxwell
Paul Nadar - Henri Becquerel.jpg|{{FP star}} [[Henri Becquerel]]
Image:Niels Bohr Date Unverified LOC.jpg|Niels Bohr
Image:Thomas Hunt Morgan.jpg|Thomas Hunt Morgan (1891)
File:Tableau Louis Pasteur.jpg|Louis Pasteur (1885)
File:Louis Pasteur, foto av Paul Nadar, Crisco edit.jpg|Louis Pasteur
Image:Albert Einstein Head cleaned.jpg|Albert Einstein (1947)
File:Sir William Thomson, Baron Kelvin by T. & R. Annan & Sons.jpg|{{FP star}} William Thomson, Lord Kelvin
Image:JamesDWatson.jpg|James D. Watson
File:James Clerk Maxwell.jpg|James Clerk Maxwell
File:Niels Bohr Date Unverified LOC.jpg|Niels Bohr
File:Thomas Hunt Morgan.jpg|Thomas Hunt Morgan (1891)
File:Albert Einstein Head cleaned.jpg|[[:Category:Albert Einstein|Albert Einstein]] (1947)
File:Albert Einstein Head.jpg|{{VI seal}} [[:Category:Albert Einstein|Albert Einstein]] (1947)
File:JROppenheimer-LosAlamos.jpg|{{VI seal}} [[Robert Oppenheimer]]
File:Barbara McClintock (1902-1992) shown in her laboratory in 1947.jpg|{{FP star}} Barbara McClintock (1947)
</gallery>
</gallery>


==Frontispieces and title pages==
==Frontispieces and title pages==
<gallery>
<gallery>
Image:Vesalius01.jpg|''De corporis humani fabrica'' by Vesalius (1543)
File:Vesalius01.jpg|''De corporis humani fabrica'' by Vesalius (1543)
Image:De revolutionibus orbium coelestium.jpg|''De revolutionibus'' by Copernicus (1543)
File:De revolutionibus orbium coelestium.jpg|''De revolutionibus'' by Copernicus (1543)
Image:Bacon_Great_Instauration_frontispiece.jpg|''Instauratio magna'' by Bacon (1620)
File:Bacon_Great_Instauration_frontispiece.jpg|''Instauratio magna'' by Bacon (1620)
Image:Libr0309.jpg|''Tabulae Rudolphinae'' by Kepler (1627)
File:Libr0309.jpg|''Tabulae Rudolphinae'' by Kepler (1627)
Image:Frontpage of Dialogo di Galileo Galilei Linceo.png|''Dialogo'' by Galileo (1632)
File:Frontpage of Dialogo di Galileo Galilei Linceo.png|''Dialogo'' by Galileo (1632)
Image:Descartes Discourse on Method.png|''Discours de la Methode'' by Descartes (1637)
File:Descartes Discourse on Method.png|''Discours de la Methode'' by Descartes (1637)
Image:161Theophrastus 161 frontespizio.jpg|''Historia Plantarum'' by Theophrastus (1644)
File:161Theophrastus 161 frontespizio.jpg|''Historia Plantarum'' by Theophrastus (1644)
Image:NewtonsPrincipia.jpg|''Principia Mathematica'' by Newton (1686)
File:NewtonsPrincipia.jpg|''Principia Mathematica'' by Newton (1686)
Image:Opticks.jpg|''Opticks'' by Newton (1704)
File:Opticks.jpg|''Opticks'' by Newton (1704)
Image:Voltaire Philosophy of Newton frontispiece.jpg|''Elémens de la philosophie de Neuton'' by Voltaire (1738)
File:Voltaire Philosophy of Newton frontispiece.jpg|''Elémens de la philosophie de Neuton'' by Voltaire (1738)
Image:Encyclopedie frontispice full 473px.jpg|''Encyclopedie'' of Diderot (1751)
File:Encyclopedie frontispice full 473px.jpg|''Encyclopedie'' of Diderot (1751)
Image:Systema Naturae cover.jpg|''Systema Naturae'' by Linnaeus (10th ed., 1758)
File:Systema Naturae cover.jpg|''Systema Naturae'' by Linnaeus (10th ed., 1758)
Image:Erasmus Darwin Temple of Nature.jpg|''The Temple of Nature'' by Erasmus Darwin (1803)
File:Erasmus Darwin Temple of Nature.jpg|''The Temple of Nature'' by Erasmus Darwin (1803)
Image:Origin of Species.jpg|''Origin of Species'' by Charles Darwin (1859)
File:Origin of Species.jpg|''Origin of Species'' by Charles Darwin (1859)
Image:Huxley - Mans Place in Nature.jpg|''Man's Place in Nature'' by Huxley (1863)
File:Huxley - Mans Place in Nature.jpg|''Man's Place in Nature'' by Huxley (1863)
File:Science_for_all_(IA_b21497692_0005).pdf|pdf
</gallery>
</gallery>


==Science and religion==
==Science and religion==
<gallery>
<gallery>
Image:Galileo facing the Roman Inquisition.jpg|''Galileo facing the Roman Inquisition'' by Cristiano Banti (1857)
File:Galileo facing the Roman Inquisition.jpg|''Galileo facing the Roman Inquisition'' by Cristiano Banti (1857)
Image:Galileo before the Holy Office.jpg|''Galileo before the Holy Office'' by Joseph-Nicolas Robert-Fleury
File:Galileo before the Holy Office.jpg|''Galileo before the Holy Office'' by Joseph-Nicolas Robert-Fleury
Image:Daniel Huntington Philosophy and Christian Art.jpg|''Philosophy and Christian Art'' by Daniel Huntington (1868)
File:Daniel Huntington Philosophy and Christian Art.jpg|''Philosophy and Christian Art'' by Daniel Huntington (1868)
Image:Tiffany Education (center).JPG|Detail from ''[[:Image:Tiffany Education.JPG|Education]]'' by Louis Comfort Tiffany (1890)
File:Tiffany Education (center).JPG|Detail from ''[[:File:Tiffany Education.JPG|Education]]'' by Louis Comfort Tiffany (1890)
</gallery>
</gallery>


Line 72: Line 85:
===[[:Category:History of astronomy|Astronomy]]===
===[[:Category:History of astronomy|Astronomy]]===
<gallery>
<gallery>
File:William Herschel-1876-Memoir-illustration.jpeg |Sir William Herschel
Image:Theorice Novae Planetarum.jpg|Diagrams from ''Theorice Novae Planetarum'' by George Puerbach
File:Caroline Herschel-1876-Memoir-frontispiece.jpeg|Caroline Herschel
Image:Antoine Caron Astronomers Studying an Eclipse.jpg|''Astronomers Studying an Eclipse'' by Antoine Caron (1571)
File:PSM V71 D576 Maria Mitchell.png|Maria Mitchell
Image:Kepler-solar-system-1.png|Diagram from ''Mysterium Cosmographicum'' by Johannes Kepler (1596)
File:Theorice Novae Planetarum.jpg|Diagrams from ''Theorice Novae Planetarum'' by George Puerbach
Image:Chinese astronomer 1675.jpg|''A priest-astronomer in the Chinese tradition'' by Ferdinand Verbiest (1675)
File:Antoine Caron Astronomers Studying an Eclipse.jpg|''Astronomers Studying an Eclipse'' by Antoine Caron (1571)
Image:Wright of Derby, The Orrery.jpg|''A Philosopher Giving a Lecture on the Orrery'' by Joseph Wright of Derby (ca. 1766)
File:Kepler-solar-system-1.png|Diagram from ''Mysterium Cosmographicum'' by Johannes Kepler (1596)
Image:Flammarion.jpg|The "Flammarion Woodcut" (1888)
File:Utagawa_Kuniyoshi,_Portrait_of_Chicasei_Goyô_(Wu_Yong)_(1827–1830).jpg|''A priest-astronomer in the Chinese tradition'' by Ferdinand Verbiest (1675)
Image:Watchers of the Stars.jpg|''L'Astronomie'' tapestry
File:Wright of Derby, The Orrery.jpg|{{FP star}} ''A Philosopher Giving a Lecture on the Orrery'' by Joseph Wright of Derby (ca. 1766)
File:Flammarion.jpg|The "Flammarion Woodcut" (1888)
File:Watchers of the Stars.jpg|''L'Astronomie'' tapestry
File:Webb's First Deep Field.jpg|{{FP star}} "Webb’s First Deep Field", image of galaxy cluster SMACS 0723
</gallery>
</gallery>


===Biology===
===Biology===
<gallery>
<gallery>
Image:Frederick II and eagle.jpg|Detail from ''De arte venandi cum avibus'', late 13th century
File:Frederick II and eagle.jpg|Detail from ''De arte venandi cum avibus'', late 13th century
Image:Cork Micrographia Hooke.png|Illustration of cork from Robert Hooke's ''Micrographia''
File:Cork Micrographia Hooke.png|Illustration of cork from Robert Hooke's ''Micrographia''
Image:Darwins first tree.jpg|Sketch of Darwin's first evolutionary tree
File:Darwins first tree.jpg|Sketch of Darwin's first evolutionary tree
Image:Morgan crossover 1.jpg|Illustration of chromosomes crossing over by Thomas Hunt Morgan
File:Morgan crossover 1.jpg|Illustration of chromosomes crossing over by Thomas Hunt Morgan
File:Preserved_specimens_-_Finnish_Museum_of_Natural_History_-_DSC04699.JPG|specimens
File:Sinopterus dongi NMNS.jpg|{{VI seal}} Fossil specimen of early Cretaceous pterosaur ''Sinopterus dongi''
File:Philydrosaurus proseilus NMNS.jpg|{{QI seal}} Fossil specimen of ''Philydrosaurus proseilus''
</gallery>
</gallery>


===[[Chemistry]] and [[Alchemy]]===
===[[Chemistry]] and [[Alchemy]]===
<gallery>
<gallery>
Hieronymus Brunschwig Liber de arte Distillandi CHF AQ13x3.jpg |Hieronymus Brunschwig ''Liber de arte Distillandi de Compositis'' (Strassburg, 1512)
Image:Amphitheatrum_sapientiae_aeternae_-_Alchemist's_Laboratory.jpg|''Alchemist's Laboratory'' by Heinrich Khunrath (1595)
Amphitheatrum_sapientiae_aeternae_-_Alchemist's_Laboratory.jpg|''Alchemist's Laboratory'' by Heinrich Khunrath (1595)
Image:SantoriosMeal.jpg|Santorio Santorio's device for measuring weight before and after eating (1614)
SantoriosMeal.jpg|Santorio Santorio's device for measuring weight before and after eating (1614)
Image:Pietro Longhi 021.jpg|''Die Alchemisten'' by Pietro Longhi (1757)
Alchemist Filling Wet Drug Jars FA 2000.001.282.jpg | ''Alchemist Filling Wet Drug Jars'', 17th C.
Image:Wright Alchemist.jpg|''The Alchemist in Search of the Philosopher's Stone'' by Joseph Wright of Derby (1771)
Ca' Rezzonico - Gli alchimisti 1757 - Pietro Longhi.jpg|{{VI-tiny}} ''Gli alchimisti'' by Pietro Longhi (1757)|alt=Gli alchimisti by Pietro Longhi (1757)
Image:William Fettes Douglas - The Alchemist.jpg|''The Alchemist'' by William Fettes Douglas
Wright Alchemist.jpg|''The Alchemist in Search of the Philosopher's Stone'' by Joseph Wright of Derby (1771)
Image:Carl Spitzweg 015.jpg|''Der Alchimist'' by Carl Spitzweg (1860)
Van Bentum Explosion in the Alchemist’s Laboratory FA 2000.001.285.jpg| Justus van Bentum, ''The Explosion in the Alchemist’s Laboratory'', 17/18th C.
Image:Alchemik Sedziwoj Matejko.JPG|''Alchemist Sędziwój'' by Jan Matejko (1867)
The Medical Alchemist by Janneck FA.2000.00.275.jpg | Franz Christoph Janneck, ''The Medical Alchemist'', !8th C.
Image:DNA Model Crick-Watson.jpg|Reconstruction of the Watson-Crick DNA model
William Fettes Douglas - The Alchemist.jpg|''The Alchemist'' by William Fettes Douglas
Carl Spitzweg 015.jpg|''Der Alchimist'' by Carl Spitzweg (1860)
Alchemik Sedziwoj Matejko.JPG|''Alchemist Sędziwój'' by Jan Matejko (1867)
Thomas Wijck Alchemist in his Study FA 2000.001.280.jpg|Thomas Wijck, '' Alchemist in His Study with a Woman Making Lace'', 17th C.
DNA Model Crick-Watson.jpg|Reconstruction of the Watson-Crick DNA model
File:Het_laboratorium_van_de_fabriek_op_Madura_1910_(titel_op_object)_Photographieën_(serietitel),_RP-F-2001-17-12-100.jpg|lab 1910
</gallery>
</gallery>


===Earth sciences===
===Earth sciences===
<gallery>
<gallery>
Image:Stenoshark.jpg|Shark's head illustration by Nicolas Steno
File:Stenoshark.jpg|Shark's head illustration by Nicolas Steno
Image:Humboldt1805-chimborazo.jpg|Biogeographical illustration by Alexander von Humboldt
File:Humboldt1805-chimborazo.jpg|Biogeographical illustration by Alexander von Humboldt
Image:Duria Antiquior.jpg|Henry de la Beche watercolor of fossil life
File:Duria Antiquior.jpg|Henry de la Beche watercolor of fossil life
</gallery>
</gallery>


===Mathematics===
===Mathematics===
<gallery>
universe start mathmatics on motive quary-delta thatthe singleness own became serve for civilatation.Is (-) nd </> to D.
File:Leonhard Euler - Jakob Emanuel Handmann (Kunstmuseum Basel).jpg|{{FP star}} [[Leonhard Euler]]
File:Thomas Phillips - Mary Fairfax, Mrs William Somerville, 1780 - 1872. Writer on science - Google Art Project.jpg|Mary Fairfax, Mrs William Somerville (1834)
File:Benoit Mandelbrot mg 1804-d.jpg|{{VI seal}} [[Benoît Mandelbrot]]
</gallery>


===Medicine===
===Medicine===
<gallery>
<gallery>
Image:Paracelsus.jpg|Paracelsus
File:Paracelsus.jpg|Paracelsus
Image:Wilhelm_Fabry.jpg|Wilhelm Fabry, German surgeon, photo of bust in marketplace of birth town
File:Wilhelm_Fabry.jpg|Wilhelm Fabry, German surgeon, photo of bust in marketplace of birth town
Image:Rembrandt Harmensz. van Rijn 007.jpg|Rembrandt: Anatomie des Dr. Tulp
File:Rembrandt - The Anatomy Lesson of Dr Nicolaes Tulp.jpg|Rembrandt: Anatomie des Dr. Tulp
Image:Signaturenlehre.png|{{de|Sympathische Entsprechungen zwischen Pflanzen und Tieren ([[:de:Signaturenlehre|Signaturen]]). Holzschnitt nach Auffassung [[:de:Giambattista della Porta|Giambattista della Portas]] (16. Jh.)}}
File:Signaturenlehre.png|{{de|Sympathische Entsprechungen zwischen Pflanzen und Tieren ([[:de:Signaturenlehre|Signaturen]]). Holzschnitt nach Auffassung [[:de:Giambattista della Porta|Giambattista della Portas]] (16. Jh.)}}
</gallery>
</gallery>


===Physics===
===Physics===
<gallery>
File:Emilie Chatelet portrait by Latour.jpg|Madame Du Châtelet at her desk, by De La Tour, 18th century
File:Marie Curie (Nobel-Chem).png|Marie Curie (born Maria Salomea Skłodowska), Nobel Prize, (1911)
File:Solvay conference 1927 Version2.jpg|{{FP star}} Solvay conference 1927
File:Lise Meitner (1878-1968), lecturing at Catholic University, Washington, D.C., 1946.jpg|Lise Meitner (1946)
</gallery>

===Social sciences===
===Social sciences===
===Technology===
===Technology===
<gallery>
<gallery>
Image:John Harrison Uhrmacher.jpg|John Harrison
File:John Harrison Uhrmacher.jpg|John Harrison
File:Ada Lovelace.jpg|Ada Lovelace, by Margaret Sarah Carpenter, 1836
File:Charles Babbage by Samuel Laurence.jpg|Charles Babbage, by Samuel Lawrence, 1845
File:S-IC engines and Von Braun.jpg|{{FP star}} [[Wernher von Braun]]
</gallery>
</gallery>


[[Category:History of science]]
[[Category:History of science]]
[[Category:Gallery pages about history]]
[[Category:Gallery pages about science]]

Revision as of 12:29, 29 April 2024

<nowiki>historia de la ciencia; Vísindasaga; د علم تاریخ; История на науката; Ebyafaayo bya sayansi; 科學史; dejiny vedy; історія науки; 科學史; 科学史; 과학사; Ғылым тарихы; historio de scienco; dějiny vědy; historija nauke; shennaghys yn oaylleeaght as y çhaghnoaylleeaght; বিজ্ঞানের ইতিহাস; histoire des sciences; povijest znanosti; Istwè dé syans; היסטאריע פון וויסנשאפט; lịch sử khoa học; zinātnes vēsture; историја науке; 科学史; vitskapshistorie; vitenskapshistorie; Elm tarixi; Sijarah Ilmu; 泰西格致史; مێژووی زانست; history of science; تاريخ العلوم; 科學史; tudománytörténet; história da ciência; Zientziaren historia; 科学史; Historia de la ciencia; история науки; wetenschaps­geschiedenis; Wissenschaftsgeschichte; tieteen historia; stair na heolaíochta; историја науке; 科學史; videnskabshistorie; Historio di cienco; 科学史; Historia del scientia; tarihin kimiyya; vetenskapshistoria; Sejarah sains; היסטוריה של המדע; Scientia antiqua; विज्ञानेतिहासः; विज्ञान का इतिहास; 科学史; diehtaga historjá; bilim tarihi; Istoria de siensa; tiõtti historia; அறிவியல் மற்றும் தொழில்நுட்பவியலின் வரலாறு; storia della scienza; 科學史; фән тарихы; Илим тарыхы; гісторыя навукі; гісторыя навукі і тэхнікі; diedahiståvrrå; Historia e shkencës; Գիտության պատմություն; ìtàn sáyẹ́nsì; නවීන විද්‍යාවේ ඉතිහාසය; istorija nauke; विज्ञान इतिहास; ιστορία της επιστήμης; història de la ciència; ಆಧುನಿಕ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ; zgodovina znanosti; kasaysayan ng agham; Dîroka zanistê; Ischri a sayans; ประวัติศาสตร์วิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี; historia nauki; ശാസ്ത്രചരിത്രം; Istorija nauke; Istori Godhonieth; istoria științei și tehnologiei; ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਦਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ; Historia di ciencia; historia da ciencia; tiettuu historjá; istòria de ła siensa; تاریخ علم; estudio del desarrollo histórico de la ciencia y de la tecnología en el mundo; ইতিহাসের বিভিন্ন দিক; étude de l'évolution de la connaissance scientifique; вывучэньне гісторыі разьвіцьця навукі; estudi del desenvolupament històric de la ciència i el coneixement científic; Disziplin, die sich mit der Entstehung und Entwicklung der Wissenschaften beschäftigt; vēsturiskais aspekts un mācība par zinātni; 研究科學知識的歷史發展的學科; bilimin ve bilimsel bilginin tarihsel gelişiminin incelenmesi; 科学の歴史的変化や過程を研究する学問分野; vědecké studium historického vývoje vědy; nazarin cigaban tarihi na kimiyya da ilimin kimiyya; historiskt studium av människans förståelse av världen; dziedzina wiedzy opisująca tworzenie się i rozwój wyspecjalizowanych nauk szczegółowych; geschiedenis van de wetenschap; фән һәм фәнни белемнең тарихи үсешен өйрәнүче фән; la historia studo de la disvolviĝo de scienco kaj scienca scio; विज्ञान और वैज्ञानिक ज्ञान के ऐतिहासिक विकास का अध्ययन; развитие методов и достижений науки; 과학에 관한 역사; study of the historical development of science and scientific knowledge; دراسة التطور التاريخي للعلم والمعرفة العلمية; μελέτη της ιστορικής εξέλιξης της επιστήμης και της επιστημονικής γνώσης; Sejarah perkembangan pengetahuan sains dan ilmiah; Progresso scientifico; storia della Scienza e della Tecnica; যুক্তি ও বিজ্ঞানের বিকাশকাল; Histoire des sciences et techniques; Pré-scientifique; Science moderne; histoire d'une discipline scientifique; гісторыя навуковай дысцыпліны; гісторыя навукі і тэхнікі; история науки и техники; история научной дисциплины; Geschichte der Wissenschaft; História das ciências e da tecnologia; A história da ciência; تاریخ علوم; تاریخ دانش; تاریخ علم و فناوری; 科學歷史; Istoria ştiinţei şi tehnologiei; bilimsel tarih; historie vědy; vědecké dějiny; vědecká historie; مؤرخ علوم; تاريخ العلم; Tarihin Kimiyya; vetenskapens historia; faghistorie; תולדות המדע; היסטוריה של המדעים; wetenschapsontwikkeling; wetenschapshistorie; geschiedenis van de wetenschap; geschiedenis van wetenschap en technologie; historia de las ciencias; 과학의 역사; 西洋科學史; tieteenhistoria; science history; historiography of science; scientific history; history of science-the-body-of-knowledge; sciencohistorio; tiõđhistoria; Historia di siencia; Historia di Siensia</nowiki>
history of science 
study of the historical development of science and scientific knowledge
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Wikidata Q201486
GND ID: 7504427-4
NL CR AUT ID: ph137169
BabelNet ID: 00646963n
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Organizations, societies and institutions

  • Ole Worm's Cabinet of Curiosities (1655)
      Ole Worm's Cabinet of Curiosities (1655)
  • Académie des Sciences (1698)
    Académie des Sciences (1698)

Instruments and laboratories

  • Armillary sphere, ca. 1582
    Armillary sphere, ca. 1582
  • Astrolabe, 18th century
    Astrolabe, 18th century
  • Orrery
    Orrery
  • Burning lamp
    Burning lamp
  • Montgolfier
    Montgolfier
  • Edison labs
    Edison labs

Portraits

Frontispieces and title pages

  • De corporis humani fabrica by Vesalius (1543)
    De corporis humani fabrica by Vesalius (1543)
  • De revolutionibus by Copernicus (1543)
    De revolutionibus by Copernicus (1543)
  • Instauratio magna by Bacon (1620)
    Instauratio magna by Bacon (1620)
  • Tabulae Rudolphinae by Kepler (1627)
    Tabulae Rudolphinae by Kepler (1627)
  • Dialogo by Galileo (1632)
    Dialogo by Galileo (1632)
  • Discours de la Methode by Descartes (1637)
    Discours de la Methode by Descartes (1637)
  • Historia Plantarum by Theophrastus (1644)
    Historia Plantarum by Theophrastus (1644)
  • Principia Mathematica by Newton (1686)
    Principia Mathematica by Newton (1686)
  • Opticks by Newton (1704)
    Opticks by Newton (1704)
  • Elémens de la philosophie de Neuton by Voltaire (1738)
    Elémens de la philosophie de Neuton by Voltaire (1738)
  • Encyclopedie of Diderot (1751)
    Encyclopedie of Diderot (1751)
  • Systema Naturae by Linnaeus (10th ed., 1758)
    Systema Naturae by Linnaeus (10th ed., 1758)
  • The Temple of Nature by Erasmus Darwin (1803)
    The Temple of Nature by Erasmus Darwin (1803)
  • Origin of Species by Charles Darwin (1859)
    Origin of Species by Charles Darwin (1859)
  • Man's Place in Nature by Huxley (1863)
    Man's Place in Nature by Huxley (1863)
  • pdf
    pdf

Science and religion

  • Galileo facing the Roman Inquisition by Cristiano Banti (1857)
    Galileo facing the Roman Inquisition by Cristiano Banti (1857)
  • Galileo before the Holy Office by Joseph-Nicolas Robert-Fleury
    Galileo before the Holy Office by Joseph-Nicolas Robert-Fleury
  • Philosophy and Christian Art by Daniel Huntington (1868)
    Philosophy and Christian Art by Daniel Huntington (1868)
  • Detail from Education by Louis Comfort Tiffany (1890)
    Detail from Education by Louis Comfort Tiffany (1890)

By field

Astronomy

  • Sir William Herschel
    Sir William Herschel
  • Caroline Herschel
    Caroline Herschel
  • Maria Mitchell
    Maria Mitchell
  • Diagrams from Theorice Novae Planetarum by George Puerbach
    Diagrams from Theorice Novae Planetarum by George Puerbach
  • Astronomers Studying an Eclipse by Antoine Caron (1571)
    Astronomers Studying an Eclipse by Antoine Caron (1571)
  • Diagram from Mysterium Cosmographicum by Johannes Kepler (1596)
    Diagram from Mysterium Cosmographicum by Johannes Kepler (1596)
  • A priest-astronomer in the Chinese tradition by Ferdinand Verbiest (1675)
    A priest-astronomer in the Chinese tradition by Ferdinand Verbiest (1675)
  • A Philosopher Giving a Lecture on the Orrery by Joseph Wright of Derby (ca. 1766)
    Featured pictures A Philosopher Giving a Lecture on the Orrery by Joseph Wright of Derby (ca. 1766)
  • The "Flammarion Woodcut" (1888)
    The "Flammarion Woodcut" (1888)
  • L'Astronomie tapestry
    L'Astronomie tapestry
  • "Webb’s First Deep Field", image of galaxy cluster SMACS 0723
    Featured pictures "Webb’s First Deep Field", image of galaxy cluster SMACS 0723

Biology

  • Detail from De arte venandi cum avibus, late 13th century
    Detail from De arte venandi cum avibus, late 13th century
  • Illustration of cork from Robert Hooke's Micrographia
    Illustration of cork from Robert Hooke's Micrographia
  • Sketch of Darwin's first evolutionary tree
    Sketch of Darwin's first evolutionary tree
  • Illustration of chromosomes crossing over by Thomas Hunt Morgan
    Illustration of chromosomes crossing over by Thomas Hunt Morgan
  • specimens
    specimens
  • Fossil specimen of early Cretaceous pterosaur Sinopterus dongi
    Valued images Fossil specimen of early Cretaceous pterosaur Sinopterus dongi
  • Fossil specimen of Philydrosaurus proseilus
    Quality images Fossil specimen of Philydrosaurus proseilus

Chemistry and Alchemy

  • Hieronymus Brunschwig Liber de arte Distillandi de Compositis (Strassburg, 1512)
    Hieronymus Brunschwig Liber de arte Distillandi de Compositis (Strassburg, 1512)
  • Alchemist's Laboratory by Heinrich Khunrath (1595)
    Alchemist's Laboratory by Heinrich Khunrath (1595)
  • Santorio Santorio's device for measuring weight before and after eating (1614)
    Santorio Santorio's device for measuring weight before and after eating (1614)
  • Alchemist Filling Wet Drug Jars, 17th C.
    Alchemist Filling Wet Drug Jars, 17th C.
  • Gli alchimisti by Pietro Longhi (1757)
      Gli alchimisti by Pietro Longhi (1757)
  • The Alchemist in Search of the Philosopher's Stone by Joseph Wright of Derby (1771)
    The Alchemist in Search of the Philosopher's Stone by Joseph Wright of Derby (1771)
  • Justus van Bentum, The Explosion in the Alchemist’s Laboratory, 17/18th C.
    Justus van Bentum, The Explosion in the Alchemist’s Laboratory, 17/18th C.
  • Franz Christoph Janneck, The Medical Alchemist, !8th C.
    Franz Christoph Janneck, The Medical Alchemist, !8th C.
  • The Alchemist by William Fettes Douglas
    The Alchemist by William Fettes Douglas
  • Der Alchimist by Carl Spitzweg (1860)
    Der Alchimist by Carl Spitzweg (1860)
  • Alchemist Sędziwój by Jan Matejko (1867)
    Alchemist Sędziwój by Jan Matejko (1867)
  • Thomas Wijck, Alchemist in His Study with a Woman Making Lace, 17th C.
    Thomas Wijck, Alchemist in His Study with a Woman Making Lace, 17th C.
  • Reconstruction of the Watson-Crick DNA model
    Reconstruction of the Watson-Crick DNA model
  • lab 1910
    lab 1910

Earth sciences

  • Shark's head illustration by Nicolas Steno
    Shark's head illustration by Nicolas Steno
  • Biogeographical illustration by Alexander von Humboldt
    Biogeographical illustration by Alexander von Humboldt
  • Henry de la Beche watercolor of fossil life
    Henry de la Beche watercolor of fossil life

Mathematics

Medicine

  • Paracelsus
    Paracelsus
  • Wilhelm Fabry, German surgeon, photo of bust in marketplace of birth town
    Wilhelm Fabry, German surgeon, photo of bust in marketplace of birth town
  • Rembrandt: Anatomie des Dr. Tulp
    Rembrandt: Anatomie des Dr. Tulp
  • Deutsch: Sympathische Entsprechungen zwischen Pflanzen und Tieren (Signaturen). Holzschnitt nach Auffassung Giambattista della Portas (16. Jh.)
    Deutsch: Sympathische Entsprechungen zwischen Pflanzen und Tieren (Signaturen). Holzschnitt nach Auffassung Giambattista della Portas (16. Jh.)

Physics

  • Madame Du Châtelet at her desk, by De La Tour, 18th century
    Madame Du Châtelet at her desk, by De La Tour, 18th century
  • Marie Curie (born Maria Salomea Skłodowska), Nobel Prize, (1911)
    Marie Curie (born Maria Salomea Skłodowska), Nobel Prize, (1911)
  • Solvay conference 1927
    Featured pictures Solvay conference 1927
  • Lise Meitner (1946)
    Lise Meitner (1946)

Social sciences

Technology

  • John Harrison
    John Harrison
  • Ada Lovelace, by Margaret Sarah Carpenter, 1836
    Ada Lovelace, by Margaret Sarah Carpenter, 1836
  • Charles Babbage, by Samuel Lawrence, 1845
    Charles Babbage, by Samuel Lawrence, 1845
  • Wernher von Braun
    Featured pictures Wernher von Braun
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