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- research-articleAugust 2023
An Improved Trickle Down Theorem for Partite Complexes
CCC '23: Proceedings of the conference on Proceedings of the 38th Computational Complexity ConferenceArticle No.: 10, Pages 1–16https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.CCC.2023.10We prove a strengthening of the trickle down theorem for partite complexes. Given a (d + 1)-partite d-dimensional simplicial complex, we show that if "on average" the links of faces of co-dimension 2 are [EQUATION]-(one-sided) spectral expanders, then ...
- research-articleJune 2022
An improved approximation algorithm for the minimum k-edge connected multi-subgraph problem
STOC 2022: Proceedings of the 54th Annual ACM SIGACT Symposium on Theory of ComputingPages 1612–1620https://doi.org/10.1145/3519935.3520062We give a randomized 1+5.06/√k-approximation algorithm for the minimum k-edge connected spanning multi-subgraph problem, k-ECSM.
- research-articleJune 2021
Log-concave polynomials IV: approximate exchange, tight mixing times, and near-optimal sampling of forests
STOC 2021: Proceedings of the 53rd Annual ACM SIGACT Symposium on Theory of ComputingPages 408–420https://doi.org/10.1145/3406325.3451091We prove tight mixing time bounds for natural random walks on bases of matroids, determinantal distributions, and more generally distributions associated with log-concave polynomials. For a matroid of rank k on a ground set of n elements, or more ...
- research-articleJune 2021Best Paper
A (slightly) improved approximation algorithm for metric TSP
STOC 2021: Proceedings of the 53rd Annual ACM SIGACT Symposium on Theory of ComputingPages 32–45https://doi.org/10.1145/3406325.3451009For some > 10−36 we give a randomized 3/2− approximation algorithm for metric TSP.
- research-articleJanuary 2021
Spectral Independence in High-Dimensional Expanders and Applications to the Hardcore Model
SIAM Journal on Computing (SICOMP), Volume 53, Issue 6Pages FOCS20-1–FOCS20-37https://doi.org/10.1137/20M1367696We say a probability distribution $\mu$ is spectrally independent if an associated pairwise influence matrix has a bounded largest eigenvalue for the distribution and all of its conditional distributions. We prove that if $\mu$ is spectrally independent, ...
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- research-articleJune 2020
An improved approximation algorithm for TSP in the half integral case
STOC 2020: Proceedings of the 52nd Annual ACM SIGACT Symposium on Theory of ComputingPages 28–39https://doi.org/10.1145/3357713.3384273We design a 1.49993-approximation algorithm for the metric traveling salesperson problem (TSP) for instances in which an optimal solution to the subtour linear programming relaxation is half-integral. These instances received significant attention over ...
- research-articleJanuary 2020
Composable core-sets for determinant maximization problems via spectral spanners
SODA '20: Proceedings of the Thirty-First Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete AlgorithmsPages 1675–1694We study a generalization of classical combinatorial graph spanners to the spectral setting. Given a set of vectors V ⊆ Rd, we say a set U ⊆ V is an α-spectral k-spanner, for k ≤ d, if for all v ∈ V there is a probability distribution μv supported on U ...
- research-articleJanuary 2020
On the Bias of Reed--Muller Codes over Odd Prime Fields
SIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics (SIDMA), Volume 34, Issue 2Pages 1232–1247https://doi.org/10.1137/18M1215104We study the bias of random bounded-degree polynomials over odd prime fields and show that, with probability exponentially close to 1, $n$-variate polynomials of degree $d$ over $\mathbb{F}_p$ have bias at most $p^{-\Omega(n/d)}$. This also yields an ...
- research-articleJune 2019
Log-concave polynomials II: high-dimensional walks and an FPRAS for counting bases of a matroid
STOC 2019: Proceedings of the 51st Annual ACM SIGACT Symposium on Theory of ComputingPages 1–12https://doi.org/10.1145/3313276.3316385We design an FPRAS to count the number of bases of any matroid given by an independent set oracle, and to estimate the partition function of the random cluster model of any matroid in the regime where 0<q<1. Consequently, we can sample random spanning ...
- research-articleJune 2018
A simply exponential upper bound on the maximum number of stable matchings
STOC 2018: Proceedings of the 50th Annual ACM SIGACT Symposium on Theory of ComputingPages 920–925https://doi.org/10.1145/3188745.3188848Stable matching is a classical combinatorial problem that has been the subject of intense theoretical and empirical study since its introduction in 1962 in a seminal paper by Gale and Shapley. In this paper, we provide a new upper bound on f(n), the ...
- research-articleJanuary 2018
Nash social welfare for indivisible items under separable, piecewise-linear concave utilities
SODA '18: Proceedings of the Twenty-Ninth Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete AlgorithmsPages 2274–2290Recently Cole and Gkatzelis [10] gave the first constant factor approximation algorithm for the problem of allocating indivisible items to agents, under additive valuations, so as to maximize the Nash social welfare (NSW). We give constant factor ...
- research-articleJanuary 2018
Approximating the largest root and applications to interlacing families
SODA '18: Proceedings of the Twenty-Ninth Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete AlgorithmsPages 1015–1028We study the problem of approximating the largest root of a real-rooted polynomial of degree n using its top k coefficients and give nearly matching upper and lower bounds. We present algorithms with running time polynomial in k that use the top k ...
- articleAugust 2017
An Olog n/log log n-Approximation Algorithm for the Asymmetric Traveling Salesman Problem
Operations Research (OPRH), Volume 65, Issue 4Pages 1043–1061We present a randomized O log n /log log n -approximation algorithm for the asymmetric traveling salesman problem ATSP. This provides the first asymptotic improvement over the long-standing Îï log n -approximation bound stemming from the work of ...
- research-articleJune 2017
A generalization of permanent inequalities and applications in counting and optimization
STOC 2017: Proceedings of the 49th Annual ACM SIGACT Symposium on Theory of ComputingPages 384–396https://doi.org/10.1145/3055399.3055469A polynomial pΕℝ[z1,…,zn] is real stable if it has no roots in the upper-half complex plane. Gurvits's permanent inequality gives a lower bound on the coefficient of the z1z2…zn monomial of a real stable polynomial p with nonnegative coefficients. This ...
- research-articleJanuary 2017
Approximation algorithms for finding maximum induced expanders
SODA '17: Proceedings of the Twenty-Eighth Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete AlgorithmsPages 1158–1169We initiate the study of approximating the largest induced expander in a given graph G. Given a Δ-regular graph G with n vertices, the goal is to find the set with the largest induced expansion of size at least δ · n. We design a bi-criteria ...
- research-articleMay 2016
Almost Optimal Local Graph Clustering Using Evolving Sets
Journal of the ACM (JACM), Volume 63, Issue 2Article No.: 15, Pages 1–31https://doi.org/10.1145/2856030Spectral partitioning is a simple, nearly linear time algorithm to find sparse cuts, and the Cheeger inequalities provide a worst-case guarantee for the quality of the approximation found by the algorithm. A local graph partitioning algorithm finds a ...
- ArticleOctober 2015
Effective-Resistance-Reducing Flows, Spectrally Thin Trees, and Asymmetric TSP
FOCS '15: Proceedings of the 2015 IEEE 56th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science (FOCS)Pages 20–39https://doi.org/10.1109/FOCS.2015.11We show that the integrality gap of the natural LP relaxation of the Asymmetric Traveling Salesman Problem is polyloglog(n). In other words, there is a polynomial time algorithm that approximates the value of the optimum tour within a factor of ...
- research-articleDecember 2014
Multiway Spectral Partitioning and Higher-Order Cheeger Inequalities
Journal of the ACM (JACM), Volume 61, Issue 6Article No.: 37, Pages 1–30https://doi.org/10.1145/2665063A basic fact in spectral graph theory is that the number of connected components in an undirected graph is equal to the multiplicity of the eigenvalue zero in the Laplacian matrix of the graph. In particular, the graph is disconnected if and only if ...
- research-articleJanuary 2014
Partitioning into expanders
SODA '14: Proceedings of the twenty-fifth annual ACM-SIAM symposium on Discrete algorithmsPages 1256–1266Let G = (V, E) be an undirected graph, λk be the kth smallest eigenvalue of the normalized laplacian matrix of G. There is a basic fact in algebraic graph theory that λk > 0 if and only if G has at most k -- 1 connected components. We prove a robust ...
- articleNovember 2012
Online Stochastic Matching: Online Actions Based on Offline Statistics
Mathematics of Operations Research (MOOR), Volume 37, Issue 4Pages 559–573https://doi.org/10.1287/moor.1120.0551We consider the online stochastic matching problem proposed by Feldman et al. [Feldman J, Mehta A, Mirrokni VS, Muthukrishnan S (2009) Online stochastic matching: Beating 1-1/e. Annual IEEE Sympos. Foundations Comput. Sci. 117--126] as a model of ...