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- research-articleMarch 2023
Snape: Reliable and Low-Cost Computing with Mixture of Spot and On-Demand VMs
- Fangkai Yang,
- Lu Wang,
- Zhenyu Xu,
- Jue Zhang,
- Liqun Li,
- Bo Qiao,
- Camille Couturier,
- Chetan Bansal,
- Soumya Ram,
- Si Qin,
- Zhen Ma,
- Íñigo Goiri,
- Eli Cortez,
- Terry Yang,
- Victor Rühle,
- Saravan Rajmohan,
- Qingwei Lin,
- Dongmei Zhang
ASPLOS 2023: Proceedings of the 28th ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems, Volume 3Pages 631–643https://doi.org/10.1145/3582016.3582028Cloud providers often have resources that are not being fully utilized, and they may offer them at a lower cost to make up for the reduced availability of these resources. However, customers may be hesitant to use such offerings (such as spot VMs) as ...
- research-articleFebruary 2023
MM-GNN: Mix-Moment Graph Neural Network towards Modeling Neighborhood Feature Distribution
WSDM '23: Proceedings of the Sixteenth ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data MiningPages 132–140https://doi.org/10.1145/3539597.3570457Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have shown expressive performance on graph representation learning by aggregating information from neighbors. Recently, some studies have discussed the importance of modeling neighborhood distribution on the graph. However, ...
- research-articleFebruary 2023
Revisiting Code Search in a Two-Stage Paradigm
WSDM '23: Proceedings of the Sixteenth ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data MiningPages 994–1002https://doi.org/10.1145/3539597.3570383With a good code search engine, developers can reuse existing code snippets and accelerate software development process. Current code search methods can be divided into two categories: traditional information retrieval (IR) based and deep learning (DL) ...
- research-articleFebruary 2023
Unveiling the black box of PLMs with semantic anchors: towards interpretable neural semantic parsing
AAAI'23/IAAI'23/EAAI'23: Proceedings of the Thirty-Seventh AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Thirty-Fifth Conference on Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence and Thirteenth Symposium on Educational Advances in Artificial IntelligenceArticle No.: 1503, Pages 13400–13408https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v37i11.26572The recent prevalence of pretrained language models (PLMs) has dramatically shifted the paradigm of semantic parsing, where the mapping from natural language utterances to structured logical forms is now formulated as a Seq2Seq task. Despite the promising ...
- research-articleFebruary 2023
SHEETPT: spreadsheet pre-training based on hierarchical attention network
AAAI'23/IAAI'23/EAAI'23: Proceedings of the Thirty-Seventh AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Thirty-Fifth Conference on Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence and Thirteenth Symposium on Educational Advances in Artificial IntelligenceArticle No.: 1453, Pages 12951–12958https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v37i11.26522Spreadsheets are an important and unique type of business document for data storage, analysis and presentation. The distinction between spreadsheets and most other types of digital documents lies in that spreadsheets provide users with high flexibility of ...
- research-articleJanuary 2023
On streaming algorithms for maximizing a supermodular function plus a MDR-submodular function on the integer lattice
Journal of Combinatorial Optimization (SPJCO), Volume 45, Issue 2https://doi.org/10.1007/s10878-023-00986-yAbstractIn this paper, we provide a streaming algorithm for the problem of maximizing the sum of a supermodular function and a nonnegative monotone diminishing return submodular (MDR-submodular) function with a knapsack constraint on the integer lattice. ...
- research-articleDecember 2022
A large-scale empirical study of commit message generation: models, datasets and evaluation
Empirical Software Engineering (KLU-EMSE), Volume 27, Issue 7https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-022-10219-1AbstractCommit messages are natural language descriptions of code changes, which are important for program understanding and maintenance. However, writing commit messages manually is time-consuming and laborious, especially when the code is updated ...
- research-articleDecember 2022
AI4VIS: Survey on Artificial Intelligence Approaches for Data Visualization
IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics (ITVC), Volume 28, Issue 12Pages 5049–5070https://doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2021.3099002Visualizations themselves have become a data format. Akin to other data formats such as text and images, visualizations are increasingly created, stored, shared, and (re-)used with artificial intelligence (AI) techniques. In this survey, we probe the ...
- research-articleNovember 2022
Neuron with steady response leads to better generalization
NIPS '22: Proceedings of the 36th International Conference on Neural Information Processing SystemsArticle No.: 1530, Pages 21046–21058Regularization can mitigate the generalization gap between training and inference by introducing inductive bias. Existing works have already proposed various inductive biases from diverse perspectives. However, none of them explores inductive bias from ...
- ArticleNovember 2022
Weighted Adaptive Perturbations Adversarial Training for Improving Robustness
PRICAI 2022: Trends in Artificial IntelligencePages 402–415https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20865-2_30AbstractAdversarial Training (AT) is one of the most effective defense methods against adversarial examples, in which a model is trained on both clean and adversarial examples. Although AT improves the robustness by smoothing the small neighborhood, it ...
- research-articleNovember 2022
SPINE: a scalable log parser with feedback guidance
- Xuheng Wang,
- Xu Zhang,
- Liqun Li,
- Shilin He,
- Hongyu Zhang,
- Yudong Liu,
- Lingling Zheng,
- Yu Kang,
- Qingwei Lin,
- Yingnong Dang,
- Saravanakumar Rajmohan,
- Dongmei Zhang
ESEC/FSE 2022: Proceedings of the 30th ACM Joint European Software Engineering Conference and Symposium on the Foundations of Software EngineeringPages 1198–1208https://doi.org/10.1145/3540250.3549176Log parsing, which extracts log templates and parameters, is a critical prerequisite step for automated log analysis techniques. Though existing log parsers have achieved promising accuracy on public log datasets, they still face many challenges when ...
- research-articleNovember 2022
An approximation algorithm for the spherical k-means problem with outliers by local search
Journal of Combinatorial Optimization (SPJCO), Volume 44, Issue 4Pages 2410–2422https://doi.org/10.1007/s10878-021-00734-0AbstractWe consider the spherical k-means problem with outliers, an extension of the k-means problem. In this clustering problem, all sample points are on the unit sphere. Given two integers k and z, we can ignore at most z points (outliers) and need to ...
- short-paperOctober 2022
Learning Rate Perturbation: A Generic Plugin of Learning Rate Schedule towards Flatter Local Minima
CIKM '22: Proceedings of the 31st ACM International Conference on Information & Knowledge ManagementPages 4234–4238https://doi.org/10.1145/3511808.3557626Learning rate is one of the most important hyper-parameters that has significant influence for neural network training. Learning rate schedules are widely used in real practice to adjust the learning rate according to pre-defined schedules for the fast ...
- research-articleOctober 2022
ChartStamp: Robust Chart Embedding for Real-World Applications
- Jiayun Fu,
- Bin B. Zhu,
- Haidong Zhang,
- Yayi Zou,
- Song Ge,
- Weiwei Cui,
- Yun Wang,
- Dongmei Zhang,
- Xiaojing Ma,
- Hai Jin
MM '22: Proceedings of the 30th ACM International Conference on MultimediaPages 2786–2795https://doi.org/10.1145/3503161.3548286Deep learning-based image embedding methods are typically designed for natural images and may not work for chart images due to their homogeneous regions, which lack variations to hide data both robustly and imperceptibly. In this paper, we propose ...
- research-articleOctober 2022
Novel hybrid multi-head self-attention and multifractal algorithm for non-stationary time series prediction
Information Sciences: an International Journal (ISCI), Volume 613, Issue CPages 541–555https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2022.08.126AbstractTraditional time series prediction methods have shown their outstanding capabilities in time series prediction. However, due to essential differences in volatility characteristics among diverse types of non-stationary multivariate time series (...
- research-articleAugust 2022
ML4S: Learning Causal Skeleton from Vicinal Graphs
KDD '22: Proceedings of the 28th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data MiningPages 1213–1223https://doi.org/10.1145/3534678.3539447Causal skeleton learning aims to identify the undirected graph of the underlying causal Bayesian network (BN) from observational data. It plays a pivotal role in causal discovery and many other downstream applications. The methods for causal skeleton ...