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Can visibility graphs Be represented compactly?

Published: 01 December 1994 Publication History

Abstract

We consider the problem of representing the visibility graph of line segments as a union of cliques and bipartite cliques. Given a graphG, a familyG={G1,G2,...,Gk} is called aclique cover ofG if (i) eachGi is a clique or a bipartite clique, and (ii) the union ofGi isG. The size of the clique coverG is defined as i=1kni, whereni is the number of vertices inGi. Our main result is that there are visibility graphs ofn nonintersecting line segments in the plane whose smallest clique cover has size Ω(n2/log2n). An upper bound ofO(n2/logn) on the clique cover follows from a well-known result in extremal graph theory. On the other hand, we show that the visibility graph of a simple polygon always admits a clique cover of sizeO(nlog3n), and that there are simple polygons whose visibility graphs require a clique cover of size Ω(n logn).

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cover image Discrete & Computational Geometry
Discrete & Computational Geometry  Volume 12, Issue 3
September 1994
142 pages

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Springer-Verlag

Berlin, Heidelberg

Publication History

Published: 01 December 1994

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