Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
skip to main content
10.1145/3392063.3394393acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesidcConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article
Open access

Giggle gauge: a self-report instrument for evaluating children's engagement with technology

Published: 21 June 2020 Publication History

Abstract

The Giggle Gauge offers a quick and simple way for researchers to evaluate the engagement of systems designed for children. This self-report metric is based on prior work delineating the components of engagement and was designed to address the limitations of children's cognitive development (e.g., by focusing on simple language and rapid administration). Through a process of iterative design (N = 23, ages 4 -- 10) and co-design (N = 8, ages 7 -- 11), we refined the items of this metric to ensure children's comprehension. A validation study with 26 children, ages 4 -- 7, confirmed the validity and reliability of the Giggle Gauge through the assessment of three properties: known-groups validity, criterion validity, and test-retest reliability. We simultaneously developed a bifurcated response type, intended to reduce the cognitive load of traditional ordinal response, and show through participant quotes that it may decrease the cognitive load of self-report questions for children.

References

[1]
Sharon Airey, Lydia Plowman, Daniel Connolly, and Rosemary Luckin. 2002. Rating children's enjoyment of toys, games and media. In 3rd World congress of the international toy research association on toys, games and media, London.
[2]
Juergen Baumgartner, Naomi Frei, Mascha Kleinke, Juergen Sauer, and Andreas Sonderegger. 2019. Pictorial System Usability Scale (P-SUS): Developing an Instrument for Measuring Perceived Usability. In Proceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM, 69.
[3]
Mark Blythe and Andrew Monk. 2018. Funology 2: from usability to enjoyment. Springer.
[4]
Robert Boice. 1983. Observational skills. Psychological Bulletin 93, 1 (1983), 3.
[5]
Susan Carey. 1988. Conceptual differences between children and adults. Mind & Language 3, 3 (1988), 167--181.
[6]
Susan Carey. 2009. The origin of concepts. Oxford University Press.
[7]
Christine T. Chambers and Charlotte Johnston. 2002. Developmental differences in children's use of rating scales. Journal of pediatric psychology 27, 1 (2002), 27--36.
[8]
Michelene TH Chi. 1976. Short-term memory limitations in children: Capacity or processing deficits? Memory & Cognition 4, 5 (1976), 559--572.
[9]
Keith Coaley. 2014. An introduction to psychological assessment and psychometrics. Sage.
[10]
Jacob Cohen. 1992. A power primer. Psychological bulletin 112, 1 (1992), 155.
[11]
Stewart I. Donaldson and Elisa J. Grant-Vallone. 2002. Understanding self-report bias in organizational behavior research. Journal of business and Psychology 17, 2 (2002), 245--260.
[12]
Allison Druin. 1999. Cooperative inquiry: developing new technologies for children with children. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM, 592--599.
[13]
Allison Druin. 2002. The role of children in the design of new technology. (2002).
[14]
Daniel Fitton, Janet C. Read, and John Dempsey. 2015. Exploring children's designs for maker technologies. In Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Interaction Design and Children. ACM, 379--382.
[15]
Helen Forman. 2015. Events and children's sense of time: a perspective on the origins of everyday time-keeping. Frontiers in psychology 6 (2015), 259.
[16]
Libby Hanna, Kirsten Risden, and Kirsten Alexander. 1997. Guidelines for usability testing with children. interactions 4, 5 (1997), 9--14.
[17]
Susan Harter and Robin Pike. 1984. The pictorial scale of perceived competence and social acceptance for young children. Child development (1984), 1969--1982.
[18]
Carrie L. Hicks, Carl L. von Baeyer, Pamela A. Spafford, Inez van Korlaar, and Belinda Goodenough. 2001. The Faces Pain Scale-Revised: toward a common metric in pediatric pain measurement. Pain 93, 2 (2001), 173--183.
[19]
David R. Hodge and David Gillespie. 2003. Phrase completions: An alternative to Likert scales. Social Work Research 27, 1 (2003), 45--55.
[20]
Alex Kuhn, Chris Quintana, and Elliot Soloway. 2009. StoryTime: a new way for children to write. In Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Interaction Design and Children. ACM, 218--221.
[21]
Brenda Laurel. 2013. Computers as theatre. Addison-Wesley.
[22]
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLC. 2019. Kids Digital Media Report.
[23]
Walter Loban. 1976. Language Development: Kindergarten through Grade Twelve. NCTE Committee on Research Report No. 18. (1976).
[24]
Herbert W. Marsh. 1986. Negative item bias in ratings scales for preadolescent children: A cognitive-developmental phenomenon. Developmental Psychology 22, 1 (1986), 37.
[25]
Jum C. Nunnally. 1978. Psychometric Theory (McGraw-Hill series in psychology). Mcgraw-Hill College.
[26]
Heather L. O'Brien, Paul Cairns, and Mark Hall. 2018. A practical approach to measuring user engagement with the refined user engagement scale (UES) and new UES short form. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies 112 (2018), 28--39.
[27]
Heather L. O'Brien and Elaine G. Toms. 2008. What is user engagement? A conceptual framework for defining user engagement with technology. Journal of the American society for Information Science and Technology 59, 6 (2008), 938--955.
[28]
Heather L. O'Brien and Elaine G. Toms. 2010. The development and evaluation of a survey to measure user engagement. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology 61, 1 (2010), 50--69.
[29]
Jaclyn Ocumpaugh, Ryan S. Baker, and Ma. Mercedes Rodrigo. 2015. Baker Rodrigo Ocumpaugh monitoring protocol (BROMP) 2.0 technical and training manual. New York, NY and Manila, Philippines: Teachers College, Columbia University and Ateneo Laboratory for the Learning Sciences 60 (2015).
[30]
Janet C. Read and Stuart MacFarlane. 2006. Using the fun toolkit and other survey methods to gather opinions in child computer interaction. In Proceedings of the 2006 conference on Interaction design and children. 81--88.
[31]
Janet C. Read, Stuart MacFarlane, and Chris Casey. 2002. Endurability, engagement and expectations: Measuring children's fun. In Interaction design and children, Vol. 2. Shaker Publishing Eindhoven, 1--23.
[32]
Kathleen Roskos, Karen Burstein, and Byeong-Keun You. 2012. A Typology for Observing Children's Engagement with eBooks at Preschool. Journal of Interactive Online Learning 11, 2 (2012).
[33]
Charlotte Brasic Royeen. 1985. Adaptation of Likert scaling for use with children. The Occupational Therapy Journal of Research 5, 1 (1985), 59--69.
[34]
Jennifer Sturgess, Sylvia Rodger, and Anne Ozanne. 2002. A review of the use of self-report assessment with young children. British Journal of Occupational Therapy 65, 3 (2002), 108--116.
[35]
Henry M. Wellman. 1992. The child's theory of mind. The MIT Press.
[36]
Richard H. Wilson and Rachel McArdle. 2007. Intra-and inter-session test, retest reliability of the Words-in-Noise (WIN) test. Journal of the American Academy of Audiology 18, 10 (2007), 813--825.
[37]
Karen Wynn. 1990. Children's understanding of counting. Cognition 36, 2 (1990), 155--193.
[38]
Bieke Zaman. 2009. Introducing a pairwise comparison scale for UX evaluations with preschoolers. In IFIP Conference on Human-Computer Interaction. Springer, 634--637.

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Meet MicroCode: a Live and Portable Programming Tool for the BBC micro:bitProceedings of the 23rd Annual ACM Interaction Design and Children Conference10.1145/3628516.3656995(355-370)Online publication date: 17-Jun-2024
  • (2023)Observe It, Draw It: Scaffolding Children’s Observations of Plant Biodiversity with an Interactive Drawing ToolProceedings of the 22nd Annual ACM Interaction Design and Children Conference10.1145/3585088.3589380(253-266)Online publication date: 19-Jun-2023
  • (2023)DAPIE: Interactive Step-by-Step Explanatory Dialogues to Answer Children’s Why and How QuestionsProceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3544548.3581369(1-22)Online publication date: 19-Apr-2023
  • Show More Cited By

Recommendations

Comments

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image ACM Conferences
IDC '20: Proceedings of the Interaction Design and Children Conference
June 2020
642 pages
ISBN:9781450379816
DOI:10.1145/3392063
Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

Sponsors

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 21 June 2020

Check for updates

Author Tags

  1. bifurcated scale
  2. children
  3. engagement
  4. interactive technology
  5. psychometric
  6. self-report

Qualifiers

  • Research-article

Conference

IDC '20
Sponsor:
IDC '20: Interaction Design and Children
June 21 - 24, 2020
London, United Kingdom

Acceptance Rates

Overall Acceptance Rate 172 of 578 submissions, 30%

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • Downloads (Last 12 months)319
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)61
Reflects downloads up to 25 Dec 2024

Other Metrics

Citations

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Meet MicroCode: a Live and Portable Programming Tool for the BBC micro:bitProceedings of the 23rd Annual ACM Interaction Design and Children Conference10.1145/3628516.3656995(355-370)Online publication date: 17-Jun-2024
  • (2023)Observe It, Draw It: Scaffolding Children’s Observations of Plant Biodiversity with an Interactive Drawing ToolProceedings of the 22nd Annual ACM Interaction Design and Children Conference10.1145/3585088.3589380(253-266)Online publication date: 19-Jun-2023
  • (2023)DAPIE: Interactive Step-by-Step Explanatory Dialogues to Answer Children’s Why and How QuestionsProceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3544548.3581369(1-22)Online publication date: 19-Apr-2023
  • (2022)Ready, Set, Art: Technology Needs and Tools for Remote K-2 Art EducationProceedings of the 21st Annual ACM Interaction Design and Children Conference10.1145/3501712.3529731(150-184)Online publication date: 27-Jun-2022
  • (2022)StoryDrawerProceedings of the 2022 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3491102.3501914(1-15)Online publication date: 29-Apr-2022
  • (2021)Mobile game-based learning with Opi appProceedings of the XX Brazilian Symposium on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3472301.3484349(1-11)Online publication date: 18-Oct-2021

View Options

View options

PDF

View or Download as a PDF file.

PDF

eReader

View online with eReader.

eReader

Login options

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media