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Supporting Instructors Adoption of Peer Instruction

Published: 15 March 2024 Publication History

Abstract

Peer Instruction (PI) is a learning activity that lets students solve a difficult multiple-choice question individually, submit their answer, discuss with peers to solve the problem collaboratively, and then submit the answer again. Despite plentiful evidence to support its effectiveness, PI has not been widely adopted by undergraduate computing instructors due to low awareness of PI, the effort needed to create PI questions, the limited instructional time needed for PI activities during lectures, and potential adverse reactions from students.
We hypothesized that we could allay some of these concerns by hosting a three-day summer workshop on Peer Instruction for instructors and building and sharing a free tool and a question bank that supports PI in an open-source ebook platform. We invited eighteen instructors to attend an in-person three-day workshop on PI in the summer of 2022. We collected their feedback by using pre- and post-surveys and conducting semi-structured interviews. We report on the effect of the three-day summer workshop on instructor attitudes towards and knowledge of PI, the barriers that prevented instructors from adopting the free tool, and feedback from instructors who used the tool.
The results show that most workshop attendees are willing to adopt the tool, but less than half did after a semester. Responses from both users and non-users yield insights about the support instructors need to adopt new tools. This research informs future professional development workshops, tool development, and how to better support instructors interested in adopting Peer Instruction.

References

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Dennis Bouvier, Ellie Lovellette, John Matta, Jing Bai, Jacqueline Chetty, Stan Kurkovsky, and Jia Wan. 2019. Factors Affecting the Adoption of Peer Instruction in Computing Courses. In Proceedings of the Working Group Reports on Global Computing Education. 1--25.
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Virginia Braun and Victoria Clarke. 2006. Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative research in psychology, Vol. 3, 2 (2006), 77--101.
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Catherine H Crouch and Eric Mazur. 2001. Peer instruction: Ten years of experience and results. American journal of physics, Vol. 69, 9 (2001), 970--977.
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Catherine H Crouch, Jessica Watkins, Adam P Fagen, and Eric Mazur. 2007. Peer instruction: Engaging students one-on-one, all at once. Research-based reform of university physics, Vol. 1, 1 (2007), 40--95.
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Cynthia Bailey Lee, Saturnino Garcia, and Leo Porter. 2013. Can peer instruction be effective in upper-division computer science courses? ACM Transactions on Computing Education (TOCE), Vol. 13, 3 (2013), 1--22.
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Leo Porter, Cynthia Bailey Lee, and Beth Simon. 2013. Halving fail rates using peer instruction: a study of four computer science courses. In Proceeding of the 44th ACM technical symposium on Computer science education. 177--182.
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Leo Porter, Cynthia Bailey Lee, Beth Simon, Quintin Cutts, and Daniel Zingaro. 2011. Experience report: a multi-classroom report on the value of peer instruction. In Proceedings of the 16th annual joint conference on Innovation and technology in computer science education. 138--142.
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Leo Porter and Beth Simon. 2013. Retaining nearly one-third more majors with a trio of instructional best practices in CS1. In Proceeding of the 44th ACM technical symposium on Computer science education. 165--170.
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Kate Sanders, Marzieh Ahmadzadeh, Tony Clear, Stephen H. Edwards, Mikey Goldweber, Chris Johnson, Raymond Lister, Robert McCartney, Elizabeth Patitsas, and Jaime Spacco. 2013. The Canterbury QuestionBank: Building a Repository of Multiple-Choice CS1 and CS2 Questions. In Proceedings of the ITiCSE Working Group Reports Conference on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education-Working Group Reports (Canterbury, England, United Kingdom) (ITiCSE -WGR '13). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 33--52. https://doi.org/10.1145/2543882.2543885
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Beth Simon, Julian Parris, and Jaime Spacco. 2013. How we teach impacts student learning: peer instruction vs. lecture in CS0. In Proceeding of the 44th ACM technical symposium on Computer science education. 41--46. io

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    SIGCSE 2024: Proceedings of the 55th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education V. 2
    March 2024
    2007 pages
    ISBN:9798400704246
    DOI:10.1145/3626253
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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    Published: 15 March 2024

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    Author Tags

    1. interactive textbooks
    2. online textbooks
    3. peer instruction
    4. professional development

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