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Multi-stack optimization for data-path chip (microprocessor) layout

Published: 01 June 1989 Publication History

Abstract

As data-path chips such as microprocessors and RISC chips become more complex, multiple stacks of data-path macros are required to implement the entire data-path. The physical decomposition of a chip into a single data-path stack, and control logic of random logic as in the past is not always feasible. This paper describes a special multi-stack structure, optimization techniques and algorithms to partition, place and wire the data-path macros in the form of the multi-stack structure, taking into account the connectivity of the entire chip logic (data-path, control logic, chip drivers, on-chip memory). The overall objective is: (1) to fit the circuits within the chip, (2) to ensure data-path wireability, including stack to random logic wireability, and (3) to minimize wire lengths for wireability and timing. A tool for automatic multi-stack optimization has been implemented and applied successfully to layout some high density data-path chips.

References

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J. Crawford, Architecture of the intel 80386, Proc. IEEE ICCD, pp. 154-160, October 1986.
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B. W. Kernighan and S. Lin, An Efficient Heuristics for Partitioning Graphs, Bell System Technical Journal, 49, (2), pp. 291-307, 1970.
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S. Kirkpatrick, C. Gelatt Jr., and M. Veeehi, Optimization by simulated annealing, Science, Vol. 220, pp, 671-680, May 1983.
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B. Krishnamurthy, An improved min-cut algorithm for partitioning VLSI networks, IEEE Trans. on Computers, Vol. C-33, pp.438-446, May 1984.
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W.K. Luk, A. Dean and J. Mathews, Partitioning and floor-planning for data-path chip (microprocessor) layout, IBM Research Report, 1989. (to appear)
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W.K. Luk, P. Sipala, M. Tamminen, D. Tang, L. Woo and C.K. Wong, A hierarchical global wiring algorithm for custom chip design, IEEE Trans. on CAD, Vol. CAD-6, pp.518-533, July 1987.
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Cited By

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  • (2019)Regularity-Aware Routability-Driven Macro Placement Methodology for Mixed-Size Circuits With ObstaclesIEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems10.1109/TVLSI.2018.286783327:1(57-68)Online publication date: Jan-2019
  • (2012)Structure-aware placement for datapath-intensive circuit designsProceedings of the 49th Annual Design Automation Conference10.1145/2228360.2228498(762-767)Online publication date: 3-Jun-2012
  • (2006)Partitioning algorithms for layout synthesis from register-transfer netlistsIEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems10.1109/43.12509311:4(453-463)Online publication date: 1-Nov-2006
  • Show More Cited By

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cover image ACM Conferences
DAC '89: Proceedings of the 26th ACM/IEEE Design Automation Conference
June 1989
839 pages
ISBN:0897913108
DOI:10.1145/74382
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Publication History

Published: 01 June 1989

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DAC89: The 26th ACM/IEEE-CS Design Automation Conference
June 25 - 28, 1989
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DAC '89 Paper Acceptance Rate 156 of 465 submissions, 34%;
Overall Acceptance Rate 1,770 of 5,499 submissions, 32%

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Cited By

View all
  • (2019)Regularity-Aware Routability-Driven Macro Placement Methodology for Mixed-Size Circuits With ObstaclesIEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems10.1109/TVLSI.2018.286783327:1(57-68)Online publication date: Jan-2019
  • (2012)Structure-aware placement for datapath-intensive circuit designsProceedings of the 49th Annual Design Automation Conference10.1145/2228360.2228498(762-767)Online publication date: 3-Jun-2012
  • (2006)Partitioning algorithms for layout synthesis from register-transfer netlistsIEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems10.1109/43.12509311:4(453-463)Online publication date: 1-Nov-2006
  • (1995)APPlaUSEProceedings of the 1995 IEEE/ACM international conference on Computer-aided design10.5555/224841.225137(662-667)Online publication date: 1-Dec-1995
  • (1995)APPlaUSE: area and performance optimization in a unified placement and synthesis environmentProceedings of IEEE International Conference on Computer Aided Design (ICCAD)10.1109/ICCAD.1995.480200(662-667)Online publication date: 1995
  • (1993)SEFOPProceedings of the 1993 IEEE/ACM international conference on Computer-aided design10.5555/259794.259824(178-181)Online publication date: 7-Nov-1993
  • (1992)Accurate layout area and delay modeling for system level designProceedings of the 1992 IEEE/ACM international conference on Computer-aided design10.5555/304032.304133(355-361)Online publication date: 8-Nov-1992
  • (1992)Accurate layout area and delay modeling for system level designIEEE/ACM International Conference on Computer-Aided Design10.1109/ICCAD.1992.279347(355-361)Online publication date: 1992
  • (1990)Silicon compilation from register-transfer schematicsIEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems10.1109/ISCAS.1990.112535(2576-2579)Online publication date: 1990
  • (1989)Multi-terrain partitioning and floor-planning for data-path chip (microprocessor) layout1989 IEEE International Conference on Computer-Aided Design. Digest of Technical Papers10.1109/ICCAD.1989.76998(492-495)Online publication date: 1989

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