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An irreducible polynomial f ∈ F q [ X ] of degree n is normal over F q if and only if its roots r , r q , … , r q n − 1 satisfy the condition Δ n ( r , r q , … , r q n − 1 ) ≠ 0, where Δ n ( X 0 , … , X n − 1 ) is the n × n circulant determinant. ...

• Automatically generated potential triggers are used to improve the F1 value and the interpret ability of entity-relation quintuple.
• Growth mechanism of location mask allows the model to select different potential triggers without ...

In the task of joint entity and relation extraction, the relationship between two entities is determined by some specific words in their source text. These words are viewed as potential triggers which are the evidence to explain the relationship ...

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We present a new approach to generate representations with a coverage error quality guarantee for multiobjective discrete optimization problems with any number of objectives. Our method is based on an earlier exact algorithm that finds the entire ...$$$\mathrm{}$

In gaming, human emotion portrayal is the key to a better experience [6, 18]. However, there are significant gender disparities in video game character representation. Men are frequently the main characters, depicting more dominance, with clear emotions,...

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The ability to apply results from a study to a broader population remains a primary objective in translational science. Distinct from intrinsic elements of scientific rigor, the extrinsic concept of generalization requires there be ...

Modern-day Optical Music Recognition (OMR) is a fairly fragmented field. Most OMR approaches use datasets that are independent and incompatible between each other, making it difficult to both combine them and compare recognition systems built upon ...

"What you see is what you get" is a concept in eye gaze interaction of selecting only with your eye. Technologies such as Virtual and Augmented Reality (VR/AR) often exclude people with limited mobility due to their dependence on controllers or hand ...

House floorplan generation entails crafting efficient spatial layouts within buildings, harmonizing functionality, aesthetics, and usability. The automation of this process is pivotal, expediting design timelines, reducing errors, conserving ...

Machine learning (ML) applications in medical artificial intelligence (AI) systems have shifted from traditional and statistical methods to increasing application of deep learning models. This survey navigates the current landscape of multimodal ...

The Turing Machine is the paradigmatic case of computing machines, but there are others such as analogical, connectionist, quantum and diverse forms of unconventional computing, each based on a particular intuition of the phenomenon of computing. ...

We lift the representation of the class I 0 1 c of odd or even involutive FL _e -chains by the class B G of bunches of layer groups (a class of direct systems of abelian o-groups) published in [10], to a categorical equivalence between the ...

The impressive recent performance of large language models has led many to wonder to what extent they can serve as models of general intelligence or are similar to human cognition. We address this issue by applying GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 to a classic ...

• Apply GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 to a classic inductive reasoning task known as property induction.
• GPT-3.5 struggles to capture many aspects of human behavior.
• GPT-4’s performance qualitatively matches that of humans, aside from the ...

Recently, we presented a complete representation for nullnorms on bounded lattices, a class of ordered semigroups, in terms of two order-preserving maps, a triangular conorm, a triangular norm and a conditionally associative function, which ...

The placenta is a valuable organ that can aid in understanding adverse events during pregnancy and predicting issues post-birth. Manual pathological examination and report generation, however, are laborious and resource-intensive. Limitations in ...

Contrastive representation learning has proven to be an effective self-supervised learning method for images and videos. Most successful approaches are based on Noise Contrastive Estimation (NCE) and use different views of an instance as positives ...

Recent research on algebraic models of quasi-Nelson logic has brought new attention to a number of classes of algebras which result from enriching (subreducts of) Heyting algebras with a special modal operator, known in the literature as a nucleus...

Three propositions, contributing to a model of the two-way process between Abstraction and Implementation, are described. They are contextualized within the current literature of Philosophy of CS and Computing Education. Research questions that are ...

Conventional Ramsey-theoretic investigations for edge-colourings of complete graphs are framed around avoidance of certain configurations. Motivated by considerations arising in the field of Qualitative Reasoning, we explore edge colourings that ...

As the use of online platforms continues to grow across all demographics, users often express a desire to feel represented in the content. To improve representation in search results and recommendations, we introduce end-to-end diversification, ensuring ...

UX designers and practitioners acknowledge users’ different skills and try to address their needs to design better products and experiences. As HCI educators, we searched for tools to help our students to recognize that they might have different ...