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- research-articleNovember 2024
Boosting Collaborative Vehicular Perception on the Edge with Vehicle-to-Vehicle Communication
- Ruiyang Zhu,
- Xiao Zhu,
- Anlan Zhang,
- Xumiao Zhang,
- Jiachen Sun,
- Feng Qian,
- Hang Qiu,
- Z. Morley Mao,
- Myungjin Lee
SenSys '24: Proceedings of the 22nd ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor SystemsPages 141–154https://doi.org/10.1145/3666025.3699328Collaborative Vehicular Perception (CVP) enables connected and autonomous vehicles (CAVs) to cooperatively extend their views through wirelessly sharing their sensor data. Existing CVP systems employ either a vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) or vehicle-to-...
- research-articleSeptember 2024
Where's my TOR?: Evaluating the Effect of Take-Over Request Source on Older Drivers' Control Transition in Level 3 Cars
Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction (PACMHCI), Volume 8, Issue MHCIArticle No.: 286, Pages 1–25https://doi.org/10.1145/3676533It is challenging for older drivers to transition to manual control after a Take-Over Request (TOR) has been issued by a Level 3 car. This study investigated if the presentation source of the TOR affects driver performance when resuming control. We ...
- research-articleJune 2024
VRF: Vehicle Road-side Point Cloud Fusion
MOBISYS '24: Proceedings of the 22nd Annual International Conference on Mobile Systems, Applications and ServicesPages 547–560https://doi.org/10.1145/3643832.3661874Autonomous vehicles and human drivers are prone to line-of-sight limitations. Road-side mounted 3D sensors like LiDARs can augment a vehicle's on-board perception. However, this entails fusing 3D frames at low latency and high accuracy. Road-side and ...
- ArticleDecember 2023
Space-Time Graph Planner for Unsignalized Intersections with CAVs
Combinatorial Optimization and ApplicationsPages 498–511https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-49611-0_36AbstractEmerging autonomous intersection management systems control the entry order and trajectory for connected and autonomous vehicles ready to traverse a road intersection. They aim to compute trajectories that are safe and optimal in order to reduce ...
- research-articleOctober 2023
Robust Real-time Multi-vehicle Collaboration on Asynchronous Sensors
ACM MobiCom '23: Proceedings of the 29th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and NetworkingArticle No.: 57, Pages 1–15https://doi.org/10.1145/3570361.3613271Cooperative perception significantly enhances the perception performance of connected autonomous vehicles. Instead of purely relying on local sensors with limited range, it enables multiple vehicles and roadside infrastructures to share sensor data to ...
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AutoCast: scalable infrastructure-less cooperative perception for distributed collaborative driving
MobiSys '22: Proceedings of the 20th Annual International Conference on Mobile Systems, Applications and ServicesPages 128–141https://doi.org/10.1145/3498361.3538925Autonomous vehicles use 3D sensors for perception. Cooperative perception enables vehicles to share sensor readings with each other to improve safety. Prior work in cooperative perception scales poorly even with infrastructure support. AUTOCAST1 enables ...
- research-articleJanuary 2022
Gender differences in perception and usage of public transit technologies: Implications for digital government
Technological solutions available to public agencies in delivering public services have increased, including the information and communication technologies (ICTs) used in public transit. For many women who depend on public transit services to ...
- research-articleOctober 2021
EMP: edge-assisted multi-vehicle perception
MobiCom '21: Proceedings of the 27th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and NetworkingPages 545–558https://doi.org/10.1145/3447993.3483242Connected and Autonomous Vehicles (CAVs) heavily rely on 3D sensors such as LiDARs, radars, and stereo cameras. However, 3D sensors from a single vehicle suffer from two fundamental limitations: vulnerability to occlusion and loss of details on far-away ...
- short-paperMarch 2021
Back to the Future: Opinions of Autonomous Cars Over Time
HRI '21 Companion: Companion of the 2021 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot InteractionPages 157–161https://doi.org/10.1145/3434074.3447150The aim of this research was to investigate whether preferences of U.S. adults regarding autonomous vehicles have changed in the past decade. We believe this to be indicative of the effect of cultural shifts over time in preferences regarding robots, ...
- research-articleOctober 2020
Modeling CPS Swarms: An Automotive Use Case
ACM SIGAda Ada Letters (SIGADA), Volume 40, Issue 1Pages 60–63https://doi.org/10.1145/3431235.3431239Swarms of cyber-physical systems (CPSs) find their application in many domains. Smart traffic is a very prominent application increasingly taking advantage of the self-organizing capabilities of swarms. In this paper we se and extend existing models ...
- posterOctober 2020
Real-world ethics for self-driving cars
ICSE '20: Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE 42nd International Conference on Software Engineering: Companion ProceedingsPages 328–329https://doi.org/10.1145/3377812.3390801Ethical and social problems of the emerging technology of self-driving cars can best be addressed through an applied engineering ethical approach. However, currently social and ethical problems are typically being presented in terms of an idealized ...
- abstractJuly 2019
Trajectory optimization for car races using genetic algorithms
GECCO '19: Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference CompanionPages 85–86https://doi.org/10.1145/3319619.3326792In this paper, we present an application of genetic algorithms to a problem of optimizing a car trajectory in a closed loop car race setting. The goal is to minimize the amount of turning that the car needs to do such that it can drive faster, or the ...
- research-articleMarch 2019
Assessing public perception of self-driving cars: the autonomous vehicle acceptance model
IUI '19: Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Intelligent User InterfacesPages 518–527https://doi.org/10.1145/3301275.3302268We introduce the Autonomous Vehicle Acceptance Model (AVAM), a model of user acceptance for autonomous vehicles, adapted from existing models of user acceptance for generic technologies. A 26-item questionnaire is developed in accordance with the model ...
- research-articleMarch 2019
Dynamic Groups and Attribute-Based Access Control for Next-Generation Smart Cars
CODASPY '19: Proceedings of the Ninth ACM Conference on Data and Application Security and PrivacyPages 61–72https://doi.org/10.1145/3292006.3300048Smart cars are among the essential components and major drivers of future cities and connected world. The interaction among connected entities in this vehicular internet of things (IoT) domain, which also involves smart traffic infrastructure, ...
- research-articleMay 2018
Avoiding the intrinsic unfairness of the trolley problem
FairWare '18: Proceedings of the International Workshop on Software FairnessPages 32–37https://doi.org/10.1145/3194770.3194772As an envisaged future of transportation, self-driving cars are being discussed from various perspectives, including social, economical, engineering, computer science, design, and ethical aspects. On the one hand, self-driving cars present new ...
- short-paperMarch 2018
An Evaluation of Inclusive Dialogue-Based Interfaces for the Takeover of Control in Autonomous Cars
- Ioannis Politis,
- Patrick Langdon,
- Damilola Adebayo,
- Mike Bradley,
- P. John Clarkson,
- Lee Skrypchuk,
- Alexander Mouzakitis,
- Alexander Eriksson,
- James W. H. Brown,
- Kirsten Revell,
- Neville Stanton
IUI '18: Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Intelligent User InterfacesPages 601–606https://doi.org/10.1145/3172944.3172990This paper presents formative research to inform the design of intelligent automotive user interfaces. It describes an evaluation of dialogue-based interfaces, mediating the driver to take back control from the autonomous mode of a car. Four concepts ...
- research-articleMay 2017
Priming Drivers before Handover in Semi-Autonomous Cars
CHI '17: Proceedings of the 2017 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing SystemsPages 392–404https://doi.org/10.1145/3025453.3025507Semi-autonomous vehicles occasionally require control to be handed over to the driver in situations where the vehicle is unable to operate safely. Currently, such handover requests require the driver to take control almost instantaneously. We ...
- research-articleMay 2017
The Trouble with Autopilots: Assisted and Autonomous Driving on the Social Road
CHI '17: Proceedings of the 2017 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing SystemsPages 416–429https://doi.org/10.1145/3025453.3025462As self-driving cars have grown in sophistication and ability, they have been deployed on the road in both localised tests and as regular private vehicles. In this paper we draw upon publicly available videos of autonomous and assisted driving (...
- abstractMarch 2017
Handovers and Resumption of Control in Semi-Autonomous Vehicles: What the Automotive Domain can Learn from Human-Robot-Interaction
HRI '17: Proceedings of the Companion of the 2017 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot InteractionPages 207–208https://doi.org/10.1145/3029798.3038334The operating of semi-autonomous vehicles foresees so-called handovers, which refers to the transition of control from driver to vehicle or vice-versa. While the initiation and respective signaling of such handovers is actively being researched and ...
- research-articleMarch 2017
Do You Want Your Autonomous Car To Drive Like You?
HRI '17: Proceedings of the 2017 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot InteractionPages 417–425https://doi.org/10.1145/2909824.3020250With progress in enabling autonomous cars to drive safely on the road, it is time to start asking how they should be driving. A common answer is that they should be adopting their users' driving style. This makes the assumption that users want their ...