• We investigate an innovative deep learning framework to achieve breast malignancy grading using DCE-MRI.
• Molecular subtype can be served as the instructive biomarker to effectively assist breast malignancy grade prediction.
• DCE-MRI ...

Histological grade and molecular subtype have presented valuable references in assigning personalized or precision medicine as the significant prognostic indicators representing biological behaviors of invasive breast ...

The SPEChpc 2021 suites are application-based benchmarks de- signed to measure performance of modern HPC systems. The bench- marks support MPI, MPI+OpenMP, MPI+OpenMP target offload, MPI+OpenACC and are portable across all major HPC platforms.

The research field of data analytics has grown significantly with the increase of gathered and available data. Accordingly, a large number of tools, metrics, and best practices have been proposed to make sense of this vast amount of data. To this end, ...

A driving force behind the improvement of server efficiency in recent years is the use of SPEC benchmarks. They are used in mandatory government regulations, the ISO/IEC 21836:2020 standard, and product marketing, giving server manufacturers and buyers ...

The driving philosophy for the Standard Performance Evaluation Corporation (SPEC) is to ensure that the marketplace has a fair and useful set of metrics to differentiate systems, by providing standardized benchmark suites and international standards. ...

General Purpose Graphics Processing Units (GPGPUs) are becoming more and more common in current servers and data centers, which in turn consume a significant amount of electrical power. Measuring and benchmarking this power consumption is important as ...

The SPEC Cloud (TM) IaaS2016 benchmark is the Standard Performance Evaluation Corporation's (SPEC) first benchmark suite to measure cloud performance. The benchmark suite's use is targeted at cloud providers, cloud consumers, hardware vendors, ...

Benchmarking of energy efficiency is important as it helps researchers, customers, and developers to evaluate and compare the energy efficiency of software and hardware solutions. Developing and deploying energy-efficiency benchmarking workloads are ...

High performance workloads with high bandwidth memory utilization are among the most power consuming software applications. When writing such applications, developers can directly influence power consumption of the final software through their choice of ...

Simplifying the task of resource management and scheduling for customers, while still delivering complex Quality-of-Service (QoS), is key to cloud computing. Many autoscaling policies have been proposed in the past decade to decide on behalf of cloud ...

Experimental analysis of computer systems' power consumption has become an integral part of system performance evaluation, efficiency management, and model-based analysis. As with all measurements, repeatability and reproducibility of power measurements ...

Benchmarking for Big Data is done at the system level, but with processors now being designed specifically for Cloud Computing and Big Data applications, optimization can now be done at the node level. The purpose of this work is to analyze three SPEC ...

Standardized benchmarks have become widely accepted tools for the comparison of products and evaluation of methodologies. These benchmarks are created by consortia like SPEC and TPC under confidentiality agreements which provide little opportunity for ...

Energy efficiency of servers has become a significant research topic over the last years, as server energy consumption varies depending on multiple factors, such as server utilization and workload type. Server energy analysis and estimation must take ...

SPECjbb2013 [1] is an entirely new version of the industry standard benchmark for evaluating Java server business performance from Standard Performance Evaluation Corporation (SPEC) [2]. It is designed with three categories which allow multiple ...

The Server Efficiency Rating Tool (SERT) has released the Standard Performance Evaluation Corporation (SPEC) and the EPA released Version 2.0 of the ENERGY STAR for Computer Servers program in early 2013 to include the mandatory use of the SERT. Other ...

We describe two SIP benchmarks developed by SPEC. SPECsip_Infrastructure2011 is a SIP Proxy benchmark with realistic user behavior modeling. The second benchmark, not yet officially named, is for a JSR-289 conforming application server. We describe the ...

The Server Efficiency Rating Tool (SERT) has been developed by the Standard Performance Evaluation Corporation (SPEC) at the request of the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Almost 3% of all electricity consumed within the US in 2010 went to ...

An overview of the SPEC PTDaemon and SPEC's Benchmark Methodology

The Server Efficiency Rating Tool (SERT) [1] has been developed by Standard Performance Evaluation Corporation (SPEC) [2] at the request of the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) [3], prompted by concerns that US datacenters consumed almost 3% of ...