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- research-articleOctober 2024
XMeCap: Meme Caption Generation with Sub-Image Adaptability
MM '24: Proceedings of the 32nd ACM International Conference on MultimediaPages 3352–3361https://doi.org/10.1145/3664647.3681332Humor, deeply rooted in societal meanings and cultural details, poses a unique challenge for machines. While advances have been made in natural language processing, real-world humor often thrives in a multi-modal context, encapsulated distinctively by ...
- ArticleAugust 2024
Integrating Prior Scenario Knowledge for Composition Review Generation
Knowledge Science, Engineering and ManagementPages 298–309https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-5492-2_23AbstractReviews generation is an important task for the elementary and middle school composition evaluation. Existing methods only focus on reviewing the composition contents without consideration of the effects of different grades and the types of the ...
- research-articleJuly 2024
Optimization Methods for Personalizing Large Language Models through Retrieval Augmentation
SIGIR '24: Proceedings of the 47th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information RetrievalPages 752–762https://doi.org/10.1145/3626772.3657783This paper studies retrieval-augmented approaches for personalizing large language models (LLMs), which potentially have a substantial impact on various applications and domains. We propose the first attempt to optimize the retrieval models that deliver ...
- research-articleJuly 2024
Towards a Search Engine for Machines: Unified Ranking for Multiple Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models
SIGIR '24: Proceedings of the 47th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information RetrievalPages 741–751https://doi.org/10.1145/3626772.3657733This paper introduces uRAG-a framework with a unified retrieval engine that serves multiple downstream retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems. Each RAG system consumes the retrieval results for a unique purpose, such as open-domain question ...
- research-articleSeptember 2024
AI Usage Cards: Responsibly Reporting AI-Generated Content
JCDL '23: Proceedings of the 2023 ACM/IEEE Joint Conference on Digital LibrariesPages 282–284https://doi.org/10.1109/JCDL57899.2023.00060There are growing concerns about the responsible use of content-generating AI systems. Current guidelines for using AI are specific to certain scenarios and not applicable to scientific research. We propose a three-dimensional model consisting of ...
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- research-articleJune 2024
Ai.llude: Investigating Rewriting AI-Generated Text to Support Creative Expression
C&C '24: Proceedings of the 16th Conference on Creativity & CognitionPages 241–254https://doi.org/10.1145/3635636.3656187In each step of the creative writing process, writers must grapple with their creative goals and individual perspectives. This process affects the writer’s sense of authenticity and their engagement with the written output. Fluent text generation by AIs ...
- research-articleJune 2024
Auditing GPT's Content Moderation Guardrails: Can ChatGPT Write Your Favorite TV Show?
FAccT '24: Proceedings of the 2024 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and TransparencyPages 660–686https://doi.org/10.1145/3630106.3658932Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly appearing in consumer-facing products. To prevent problematic use, the organizations behind these systems have put content moderation guardrails in place that prevent the models from generating content they ...
- research-articleApril 2024
Enhancing Peer Review with AI-Powered Suggestion Generation Assistance: Investigating the Design Dynamics
IUI '24: Proceedings of the 29th International Conference on Intelligent User InterfacesPages 88–102https://doi.org/10.1145/3640543.3645169While writing peer reviews resembles an important task in science, education, and large organizations, providing fruitful suggestions to peers is not a straightforward task, as different user interaction designs of text suggestion interfaces can have ...
- short-paperMarch 2024
Making Small Language Models Better Multi-task Learners with Mixture-of-Task-Adapters
WSDM '24: Proceedings of the 17th ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data MiningPages 1094–1097https://doi.org/10.1145/3616855.3635690Recently, Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved amazing zero-shot learning performance over a variety of Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks, especially for text generative tasks. Yet, the large size of LLMs often leads to the high computational ...
- research-articleFebruary 2024
The AI Ghostwriter Effect: When Users do not Perceive Ownership of AI-Generated Text but Self-Declare as Authors
- Fiona Draxler,
- Anna Werner,
- Florian Lehmann,
- Matthias Hoppe,
- Albrecht Schmidt,
- Daniel Buschek,
- Robin Welsch
ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction (TOCHI), Volume 31, Issue 2Article No.: 25, Pages 1–40https://doi.org/10.1145/3637875Human-AI interaction in text production increases complexity in authorship. In two empirical studies (n1 = 30 & n2 = 96), we investigate authorship and ownership in human-AI collaboration for personalized language generation. We show an AI Ghostwriter ...
- research-articleJune 2024
Integrated Artificial Intelligence for Making Digital Human II
ICMLC '24: Proceedings of the 2024 16th International Conference on Machine Learning and ComputingPages 677–683https://doi.org/10.1145/3651671.3651711This paper presents the second report on making an integrated AI. Regarding visual processing, YOLOv8 and image2-text are employed to recognize surrounding visional scenes, which output meaningful text to the AI’s text processing unit. In text processing,...
- research-articleMay 2024
Text Generation with Personalization Features for Information Presentation in Decision Support
ICSCA '24: Proceedings of the 2024 13th International Conference on Software and Computer ApplicationsPages 209–215https://doi.org/10.1145/3651781.3651814There is a high demand for supportive technologies for decision-making processes. An effective way to support user decision making is to present necessary information in a text format that is easy for users to understand. In cases where different users ...
- research-articleDecember 2023
Generation of Training Examples for Tabular Natural Language Inference
Proceedings of the ACM on Management of Data (PACMMOD), Volume 1, Issue 4Article No.: 243, Pages 1–27https://doi.org/10.1145/3626730Tabular data is becoming increasingly important in Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks, such as Tabular Natural Language Inference (TNLI). Given a table and a hypothesis expressed in NL text, the goal is to assess if the former structured data ...
- research-articleMarch 2024
From Guest to Family: An Innovative Framework for Enhancing Memorable Experiences in the Hotel Industry
- Abdulaziz Alhamadani,
- Khadija Althubiti,
- Shailik Sarkar,
- Jianfeng He,
- Lulwah Alkulaib,
- Srishti Behal,
- Mahmood Khan,
- Chang-Tien Lu
ASONAM '23: Proceedings of the 2023 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and MiningPages 492–501https://doi.org/10.1145/3625007.3632331This paper presents an innovative framework developed to identify, analyze, and generate memorable experiences in the hotel industry. People prefer memorable experiences over traditional services or products in today's ever-changing consumer world. As a ...
- research-articleFebruary 2024
PatternGPT :A Pattern-Driven Framework for Large Language Model Text Generation
ICCPR '23: Proceedings of the 2023 12th International Conference on Computing and Pattern RecognitionPages 72–78https://doi.org/10.1145/3633637.3633648Large language models(LLMS) have shown excellent text generation capabilities, capable of generating fluent human-like responses for many downstream tasks. However, applying large language models to real-world critical tasks remains challenging due to ...
- research-articleOctober 2023
Azimuth: Designing Accessible Dashboards for Screen Reader Users
ASSETS '23: Proceedings of the 25th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and AccessibilityArticle No.: 49, Pages 1–16https://doi.org/10.1145/3597638.3608405Dashboards are frequently used to monitor and share data across a breadth of domains including business, finance, sports, public policy, and healthcare, just to name a few. The combination of different components (e.g., key performance indicators, ...
- research-articleOctober 2023
Experience and Evidence are the eyes of an excellent summarizer! Towards Knowledge Infused Multi-modal Clinical Conversation Summarization
CIKM '23: Proceedings of the 32nd ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge ManagementPages 2452–2461https://doi.org/10.1145/3583780.3614870With the advancement of telemedicine, both researchers and medical practitioners are working hand-in-hand to develop various techniques to automate various medical operations, such as diagnosis report generation. In this paper, we first present a multi-...
- surveyOctober 2023
Deep Learning Approaches on Image Captioning: A Review
ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR), Volume 56, Issue 3Article No.: 62, Pages 1–39https://doi.org/10.1145/3617592Image captioning is a research area of immense importance, aiming to generate natural language descriptions for visual content in the form of still images. The advent of deep learning and more recently vision-language pre-training techniques has ...
- abstractAugust 2023
Fast Text Generation with Text-Editing Models
- Eric Malmi,
- Yue Dong,
- Jonathan Mallinson,
- Aleksandr Chuklin,
- Jakub Adamek,
- Daniil Mirylenka,
- Felix Stahlberg,
- Sebastian Krause,
- Shankar Kumar,
- Aliaksei Severyn
KDD '23: Proceedings of the 29th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data MiningPages 5815–5816https://doi.org/10.1145/3580305.3599579Text-editing models have recently become a prominent alternative to seq2seq models for monolingual text-generation tasks such as grammatical error correction, simplification, and style transfer. These tasks share a common trait -- they exhibit a large ...