Improved device performance in a CNTFET using La$$_{2}$$2O$$_{3}$$3 high-$$\kappa $$ź dielectrics
The scaling of MOSFETs is an important and effective way for achieving high performance and low power consumption. One of the bottlenecks for scaling is the physical gate oxide thickness. This paper presents and evaluates a new method for scaling carbon ...
Simulation of thin-TFETs using transition metal dichalcogenides: effect of material parameters, gate dielectric on electrostatic device performance
In recent years, significant of scientific research effort has focused on the investigation of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDC) and other two-dimensional (2D) materials like graphene or boron nitride. Theoretical investigation on the physical ...
Performance analysis and enhancement of 10-nm GAA CNTFET-based circuits in the presence of CNT-metal contact resistance
The gate-all-around (GAA) CNTFET is one of the most efficient types of CNTFETs which provides the conditions for scaling the technology to 10 nm and beyond, due to the extraordinary features of carbon nanotubes and the superior gate control through a ...
Computational study of a new resonant tunneling diode based on an $$\hbox {MoS}_{2}$$MoS2 nanoribbon with sulfur line vacancies
Recent experimental studies have shown that sulfur vacancies in monolayer $$\hbox {MoS}_{2}$$MoS2 are mobile under exposure to an electron beam and tend to accumulate as sulfur line vacancies (Komsa in Phys Rev B 88: 035301, 2013). In this work, we ...
Electronic and optical properties of superhard C---N materials: a first-principles study
The geometrical, electronic, and optical properties of 11 superhard C---N structures were investigated using density functional theory. The lattice parameters and energy bandgaps were calculated and compared with theoretical reports in literature. The ...
Structural, electronic, and optical properties of C-type $$\hbox {Gd}_{2}\hbox {O}_{3}$$Gd2O3: a density functional theory investigation
Recently, $$\hbox {Gd}_{2}\hbox {O}_{3}$$Gd2O3 has gained considerable interest in industry, and its optical applications have been of interest in optoelectronic. The band structure and optical properties of cubic $$\hbox {Gd}_{2}\hbox {O}_{3}$$Gd2O3 ...
Structural, electrical and optical properties of $$\hbox {InGaZnO}_{4}$$InGaZnO4 and $$\hbox {In}_{29}\hbox {Sn}_{3}\hbox {O}_{48}$$In29Sn3O48: a first-principles study
First-principles calculations were performed to investigate the electrical and optical properties of $$\hbox {In}_{29}\hbox {Sn}_{3}\hbox {O}_{48}$$In29Sn3O48 with Sn-doped $$\hbox {In}_{2}\hbox {O}_{3}$$In2O3 and $$\hbox {InGaZnO}_{4}$$InGaZnO4 (IGZO). ...
A novel high-performance H-gate U-channel junctionless FET
A novel high-performance H-shape-gate U-shape-channel junctionless FET (HGUC JL FET) is proposed. Compared with the saddle junctionless FET, the proposed HGUC JL FET shows better subthreshold characteristics and higher on-current. Its electrical ...
Small-signal model for the single-electron transistor: part I
A simple small-signal model of the single-electron transistor is presented. The terminal voltage variations are considered to be sufficiently small to result in small current variations that can be expressed using linearized relations. The derivation of ...
SET analysis of silicon nanotube FET
In this work, the response of the Si nanotube (SiNT) field-effect transistor (FET) to heavy-ion irradiation is investigated using three-dimensional (3D) numerical simulations. The single-event transient (SET) is studied to determine the sensitive ...
Transport studies of $$\hbox {CeO}_{2}$$CeO2 molecular device and adsorption behavior of CO on $$\hbox {CeO}_{2}$$CeO2 device: a first-principles investigation
Using density functional theory and the non-equilibrium Green's function formalism, the transport and CO adsorption properties of $$\hbox {CeO}_{2}$$CeO2 molecular device are studied. The band structure shows that $$\hbox {CeO}_{2}$$CeO2 nanostructure ...
Stochastic simulation of bimolecular reactions in vicinity of traps and applications to electron---hole recombination in 2D and 3D inhomogeneous semiconductors
Stochastic models and simulation algorithms for spatially separated reactants in the vicinity of traps were developed. The methods were applied to simulate electron---hole recombination in inhomogeneous semiconductors. Continuous kinetic Monte Carlo ...
Effect of molecular structure on spin-dependent electron transport in biferrocene-based molecular junctions: a first-principles study
The spin-dependent electronic transport properties in the molecular junctions based on ethynyl-connected biferrocene are investigated by density functional theory combined with nonequilibrium Green's function. The calculated results show that the ...
Spin filtering in a $$\updelta $$ź-magnetic-barrier nanostructure modulated by Rashba and Dresselhaus spin---orbit couplings
We theoretically investigated the electron-spin transport properties of an antiparallel double $$\updelta $$ź-magnetic-barrier nanostructure modulated by spin---orbit coupling (SOC), which could be fabricated experimentally by depositing two ...
Low-profile patch antennas for biomedical and wireless applications
Printed microstrip-fed antennas based on a slotted radiating patch are proposed herein. First, a basic rectangular antenna without any slots was designed, being suitable for wideband applications and showing impedance bandwidth of 2714 MHz for $$S_{11} <...
Advanced microwave effective medium theory for two-component nonmagnetic metamaterials: fundamentals and antenna substrate application
A modification of effective medium theory for two-component nonmagnetic metal---dielectric metamaterials is developed for use in the microwave frequency range. The metamaterial is represented as an unbounded isotropic dielectric host material with ...
Numerical study of terahertz quantum cascade lasers subjected to near-infrared optical pulse injection
We propose a global simulation scheme for studying the output characteristics of quantum cascade lasers subjected to near-infrared optical pulses with a wide range of injection powers. We treat nonresonant excitations where the photon energy of the ...
Sensitive magnetic field sensor using 2D magnetic photonic crystal slab waveguide based on BIG/GGG structure
A kind of magnetic field sensor (MFS) using a two-dimensional (2D) magnetic photonic crystal (MPC) slab waveguide as the sensing structure is proposed and investigated numerically. The slab structure is based on bismuth iron garnet (BIG), a well-known ...
Modeling triplet spike-timing-dependent plasticity using memristive devices
Triplet-based spike-timing-dependent plasticity (TSTDP) is an advanced synaptic plasticity rule that results in improved learning capability compared to the conventional pair-based STDP (PSTDP). The TSTDP rule can reproduce the results of many ...
Deciphering the electric field changes in the channel of an open quantum system to detect DNA nucleobases
DNA nucleobases strongly absorbed onto a graphene sheet placed between two gold electrodes in a contact---channel---contact configuration were distinguished. We analyzed the system using the nonequilibrium Green's function method combined with density ...
Stochastic model for action potential simulation including ion shot noise
- Beatriz G. Vasallo,
- Fabio Galán-Prado,
- Javier Mateos,
- Tomás González,
- Sara Hedayat,
- Virginie Hoel,
- Alain Cappy
Development of bioinspired devices for energy-efficient computing requires numerical models that can reproduce the global electrical behavior of neurons. We present herein a stochastic model based on the Monte Carlo technique that can reproduce the ...
An energy-preserving discretization for the Poisson---Nernst---Planck equations
The Poisson---Nernst---Planck (PNP) equations have recently been used to describe the dynamics of ion transport through biological ion channels besides being widely employed in semiconductor industry. This paper is about the design of a numerical scheme ...
Towards designing efficient reversible binary code converters and a dual-rail checker for emerging nanocircuits
Reversible logic has attracted interest from many researchers in the area of quantum information science. Since there is no information loss in reversible logic, energy consumption is greatly reduced. However, realization of quantum equivalent circuits ...
Novel 8-bit reversible full adder/subtractor using a QCA reversible gate
Conventional digital circuits consume a considerable amount of energy. If bits of information remain during logical operations, power consumption decreases considerably because the data bits in reversible computations are not lost. The types of ...
Reliability-aware design for programmable QCA logic with scalable clocking circuit
The limitations of complementary metal---oxide---semiconductor (CMOS) technology on the nanoscale will prevent continuation of the current scaling trends in very large-scale integration (VLSI). Quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA) are one of the emerging ...