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- articleDecember 2017
Subgraph statistics in subcritical graph classes
Random Structures & Algorithms (RSAA), Volume 51, Issue 4Pages 631–673https://doi.org/10.1002/rsa.20721Let H be a fixed graph and G a subcritical graph class. In this paper we show that the number of occurrences of H as a subgraph in a graph in G of order n, chosen uniformly at random, follows a normal limiting distribution with linear expectation and ...
- articleDecember 2017
Cluster analysis of local convergent sequences of structures
Random Structures & Algorithms (RSAA), Volume 51, Issue 4Pages 674–728https://doi.org/10.1002/rsa.20719The cluster analysis of very large objects is an important problem, which spans several theoretical as well as applied branches of mathematics and computer science. Here we suggest a novel approach: under assumption of local convergence of a sequence of ...
- articleDecember 2017
Rainbow perfect matchings and Hamilton cycles in the random geometric graph
Random Structures & Algorithms (RSAA), Volume 51, Issue 4Pages 587–606https://doi.org/10.1002/rsa.20717Given a graph on n vertices and an assignment of colours to the edges, a rainbow Hamilton cycle is a cycle of length n visiting each vertex once and with pairwise different colours on the edges. Similarly for even n a rainbow perfect matching is a ...
- articleDecember 2017
The Greedy Independent Set in a Random Graph with Given Degrees
Random Structures & Algorithms (RSAA), Volume 51, Issue 4Pages 565–586https://doi.org/10.1002/rsa.20716We analyse the size of an independent set in a random graph on n vertices with specified vertex degrees, constructed via a simple greedy algorithm: order the vertices arbitrarily, and, for each vertex in turn, place it in the independent set unless it ...
- articleDecember 2017
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- articleAugust 2017
The writhe of permutations and random framed knots
Random Structures & Algorithms (RSAA), Volume 51, Issue 1Pages 121–142https://doi.org/10.1002/rsa.20704We introduce and study the writhe of a permutation, a circular variant of the well-known inversion number. This simple permutation statistics has several interpretations, which lead to some interesting properties. For a permutation sampled uniformly at ...
- articleAugust 2017
Saturation in random graphs
Random Structures & Algorithms (RSAA), Volume 51, Issue 1Pages 169–181https://doi.org/10.1002/rsa.20703A graph H is Ks-saturated if it is a maximal Ks-free graph, i.e., H contains no clique on s vertices, but the addition of any missing edge creates one. The minimum number of edges in a Ks-saturated graph was determined over 50 years ago by Zykov and ...
- articleAugust 2017
Oscillations in the height of the Yule tree and application to the binary search tree
Random Structures & Algorithms (RSAA), Volume 51, Issue 1Pages 90–120https://doi.org/10.1002/rsa.20701For a particular case of a branching random walk with lattice support, namely the Yule branching random walk, we prove that the distribution of the centred maximum oscillates around a distribution corresponding to a critical travelling wave in the ...
- articleAugust 2017
Convergent sequences of sparse graphs: A large deviations approach
Random Structures & Algorithms (RSAA), Volume 51, Issue 1Pages 52–89https://doi.org/10.1002/rsa.20694Models based on sparse graphs are of interest to many communities: they appear as basic models in combinatorics, probability theory, optimization, statistical physics, information theory, and more applied fields of social sciences and economics. ...
- articleAugust 2017
- articleAugust 2017
Packing random graphs and hypergraphs
Random Structures & Algorithms (RSAA), Volume 51, Issue 1Pages 3–13https://doi.org/10.1002/rsa.20673We determine to within a constant factor the threshold for the property that two random k-uniform hypergraphs with edge probability p have an edge-disjoint packing into the same vertex set. More generally, we allow the hypergraphs to have different ...
- articleJuly 2017
Competing first passage percolation on random regular graphs
Random Structures & Algorithms (RSAA), Volume 50, Issue 4Pages 534–583https://doi.org/10.1002/rsa.20699We consider two competing first passage percolation processes started from uniformly chosen subsets of a random regular graph on N vertices. The processes are allowed to spread with different rates, start from vertex subsets of different sizes or at ...
- articleJuly 2017
Braess's paradox for the spectral gap in random graphs and delocalization of eigenvectors
Random Structures & Algorithms (RSAA), Volume 50, Issue 4Pages 584–611https://doi.org/10.1002/rsa.20696We study how the spectral gap of the normalized Laplacian of a random graph changes when an edge is added to or removed from the graph. There are known examples of graphs where, perhaps counter-intuitively, adding an edge can decrease the spectral gap, ...
- articleJuly 2017
Acyclic edge colourings of graphs with large girth
Random Structures & Algorithms (RSAA), Volume 50, Issue 4Pages 511–533https://doi.org/10.1002/rsa.20695An edge colouring of a graph G is called acyclic if it is proper and every cycle contains at least three colours. We show that for every ε>0, there exists a g=gε such that if G has maximum degree Δ and girth at least g then G admits an acyclic edge ...
- articleJuly 2017
- articleJuly 2017
First order limits of sparse graphs: Plane trees and path-width
- Jakub Gajarský,
- Petr Hlinźný,
- Tomáš Kaiser,
- Daniel Král',
- Martin Kupec,
- Jan Obdržálek,
- Sebastian Ordyniak,
- Vojtźch Tźma
Random Structures & Algorithms (RSAA), Volume 50, Issue 4Pages 612–635https://doi.org/10.1002/rsa.20676Nešetřil and Ossona de Mendez introduced the notion of first order convergence as an attempt to unify the notions of convergence for sparse and dense graphs. It is known that there exist first order convergent sequences of graphs with no limit modeling ...
- articleMay 2017
Online Ramsey games for more than two colors
Random Structures & Algorithms (RSAA), Volume 50, Issue 3Pages 464–492https://doi.org/10.1002/rsa.20698Consider the following one-player game played on an initially empty graph with n vertices. At each stage a randomly selected new edge is added and the player must immediately color the edge with one of r available colors. Her objective is to color as ...
- articleMay 2017
- articleMay 2017
Exploring hypergraphs with martingales
Random Structures & Algorithms (RSAA), Volume 50, Issue 3Pages 325–352https://doi.org/10.1002/rsa.20678Recently, in [Random Struct Algorithm 41 2012, 441-450] we adapted exploration and martingale arguments of Nachmias and Peres [ALEA Lat Am J Probab Math Stat 3 2007, 133-142], in turn based on ideas of Martin-Löf [J Appl Probab 23 1986, 265-282], Karp [...
- articleMay 2017
Pattern-avoiding permutations and Brownian excursion part I: Shapes and fluctuations
Random Structures & Algorithms (RSAA), Volume 50, Issue 3Pages 394–419https://doi.org/10.1002/rsa.20677Permutations that avoid given patterns are among the most classical objects in combinatorics and have strong connections to many fields of mathematics, computer science and biology. In this paper we study the scaling limits of a random permutation ...