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- research-articleJuly 2018
Socially-Conditioned Task Reasoning for a Virtual Tutoring Agent
AAMAS '18: Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and MultiAgent SystemsPages 2265–2267Virtual agents have been shown to be more effective when incorporating social factors such as trust into task action selection. However, there has been less work on how virtual tutoring agents can incorporate social factors into pedagogical action ...
- research-articleJuly 2018
Avoiding Breakdown of Conversational Dialogue through Inter-Robot Coordination
AAMAS '18: Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and MultiAgent SystemsPages 2256–2258Although conversational dialogue systems are required for continuing long conversations with users to build relationships, they sometimes make sentences that are not related to the dialogue context, causing the dialogue to easily break down. We propose ...
- research-articleJuly 2018
I've Got the Power's Value! A Computational Model to Evaluate the Interlocutor's Behaviors in Collaborative Negotiation: Socially Interactive Agents Track
AAMAS '18: Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and MultiAgent SystemsPages 2245–2246We present in this paper a simulation-oriented theory of mind model for interpreting behaviors of power during a collaborative negotiation. This model relies on a model of negotiation that allows an agent to express behaviors of power through its ...
- research-articleJuly 2018
Benchmark Framework for Virtual Students' Behaviours
- Jean-Luc Lugrin,
- Fred Charles,
- Michael Habel,
- Jamie Matthews,
- Henrik Dudaczy,
- Sebastian Oberdörfer,
- Alice Wittmann,
- Christian Seufert,
- Julie Porteous,
- Silke Grafe,
- Marc Erich Latoschik
AAMAS '18: Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and MultiAgent SystemsPages 2236–2238This paper demonstrates the integration and evaluation of different atmosphere models into Virtual Reality (VR) training for teacher education. We developed three behaviour models to simulate different levels of class discipline. We evaluated their ...
- research-articleJuly 2018
Sensitivity To Perceived Mutual Understanding In Human-Robot Collaborations
AAMAS '18: Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and MultiAgent SystemsPages 2233–2235In order to collaborate with humans, robots are often provided with a Theory of Mind (ToM) architecture. Such architectures can be evaluated by humans perception of the robot's adaptations. However, humans sensitivities to these adaptations are not the ...
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- research-articleJuly 2018
Modelling Conflict Dynamics in Dyadic Interactions
AAMAS '18: Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and MultiAgent SystemsPages 2218–2220Change is at the core of conflict resolution. Conflicts provoke changes in other people's behaviours, beliefs or goals, and changes influence the state of conflict between the parties, making it a dynamic process over time. In this paper, we present a ...
- research-articleJuly 2018
Towards Institutions for Mixed Human-Robot Societies
AAMAS '18: Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and MultiAgent SystemsPages 2216–2217We report an exploration into normative reasoning for robots in human societies using the concept of institutions.
- research-articleJuly 2018
Distributed Accurate Formation Control Under Uncertainty
AAMAS '18: Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and MultiAgent SystemsPages 2213–2215Formation control is a canonical task in the multi-robot teamwork field, where a group of robots is required to maintain a specific geometric pattern, while moving from a start point to a destination. When one assumes imperfection of the sensors of the ...
- research-articleJuly 2018
DOP: Deep Optimistic Planning with Approximate Value Function Evaluation
AAMAS '18: Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and MultiAgent SystemsPages 2210–2212Research on reinforcement learning has demonstrated promising results in manifold applications and domains. Still, efficiently learning effective robot behaviors is very difficult, due to unstructured scenarios, high uncertainties, and large state ...
- research-articleJuly 2018
Apprenticeship Bootstrapping: Inverse Reinforcement Learning in a Multi-Skill UAV-UGV Coordination Task
AAMAS '18: Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and MultiAgent SystemsPages 2204–2206Apprenticeship learning enables learning from human demonstrations performed on tasks. However, acquiring demonstrations in complex tasks where a human expert is not available can be a challenge. In this paper, we propose a new learning algorithm, ...
- research-articleJuly 2018
Exploiting Asynchrony in Multi-agent Consensus to Change the Agreement Point
AAMAS '18: Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and MultiAgent SystemsPages 2201–2203Reaching agreement through consensus is fundamental to the operation of distributed systems such as sensor networks, social networks or multi-robot networks. Consensus requires agents in the system to reach an agreement over a variable of interest only ...
- research-articleJuly 2018
Task Fusion Heuristics for Coalition Formation and Planning
AAMAS '18: Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and MultiAgent SystemsPages 2198–2200Automating planning for large teams of heterogeneous robots is a growing challenge. The planning literature incorporates expressive features, but examples that scale to multiple robots in complex domains are limited and fail to generate feasible plans. ...
- research-articleJuly 2018
Multi-Armed Bandit Algorithms for Spare Time Planning of a Mobile Service Robot
AAMAS '18: Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and MultiAgent SystemsPages 2195–2197We assume that service robots will have spare time in between scheduled user requests, which they could use to perform additional unrequested services in order to learn a model of users' preferences and receive reward. However, a mobile service robot is ...
- research-articleJuly 2018
Artificial Emotions as Dynamic Modulators of Individual and Group Behavior in Multi-robot System
AAMAS '18: Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and MultiAgent SystemsPages 2189–2191We propose a model for adaptation and implicit coordination in multi-robot systems based on the definition of artificial emotions, which play two main roles: modulators of individual robot behavior, and means of communication among different robots for ...
- research-articleJuly 2018
Explicability versus Explanations in Human-Aware Planning
AAMAS '18: Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and MultiAgent SystemsPages 2180–2182Human aware planning requires an agent to be aware of the mental model of the human in the loop during its decision process. This can involve generating plans that are explicable to the human as well as the ability to provide explanations when such ...
- research-articleJuly 2018
Two Techniques That Enhance the Performance of Multi-robot Prioritized Path Planning
AAMAS '18: Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and MultiAgent SystemsPages 2177–2179We introduce and empirically evaluate two techniques aimed at enhancing the performance of multi-robot prioritized path planning. The first technique is the deterministic procedure for re-scheduling (as opposed to well-known approach based on random ...
- research-articleJuly 2018
Affordance Discovery using Simulated Exploration
AAMAS '18: Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and MultiAgent SystemsPages 2174–2176Allowing robots to understand their world in terms of affordances allows for generalization, learning, and complex planning, while also being intuitive for humans to understand. In recent work, affordances are often learned with hand-coded robot actions,...
- research-articleJuly 2018
On Querying for Safe Optimality in Factored Markov Decision Processes
AAMAS '18: Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and MultiAgent SystemsPages 2168–2170As it achieves a goal on behalf of its human user, an autonomous agent's actions may have side effects that change features of its environment in ways that negatively surprise its user. An agent that can be trusted to operate safely should thus only ...
- research-articleJuly 2018
Characterizing the Limits of Autonomous Systems
AAMAS '18: Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and MultiAgent SystemsPages 2165–2167This note answers two central question in the intersection of decision-making and causal inference -- when human input is needed and, if so, how it should be incorporated into an AI system. We introduce the counterfactual agent who proactively considers ...