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- articleJuly 2003
An upper bound on the sum of squares of degrees in a hypergraph
Discrete Mathematics (DMAT), Volume 269, Issue 1-3Pages 259–263https://doi.org/10.1016/S0012-365X(03)00130-4We give an upper bound on the sum of squares of l-degrees in a k-uniform hypergraph in terms of l, k and the number of vertices and edges of the hypergraph, where a l-degree is the number of edges of the hypergraph containing a fixed l-element subset of ...
- articleJuly 2003
simply connected incidence algebras
Discrete Mathematics (DMAT), Volume 269, Issue 1-3Pages 333–355https://doi.org/10.1016/S0012-365X(03)00128-6It is known that the incidence algebra of a finite poset is not strongly simply connected if and only if its quiver contains a crown. We give a combinatorial condition on crowns which, if satisfied, forces the incidence algebra to be simply connected. ...
- articleJuly 2003
A permutation group determined by an ordered set
Discrete Mathematics (DMAT), Volume 269, Issue 1-3Pages 273–279https://doi.org/10.1016/S0012-365X(03)00094-3Let P be a finite ordered set, and let J(P) be the distributive lattice of order ideals of P. The covering relations of J(P) are naturally associated with elements of P; in this way, each element of P defines an involution on the set J(P). Let Γ(P) be ...
- articleJuly 2003
Properties of the descent algebras of type D
Discrete Mathematics (DMAT), Volume 269, Issue 1-3Pages 325–332https://doi.org/10.1016/S0012-365X(03)00061-XWe establish simple combinatorial descriptions of the radical and irreducible representations specifically for the descent algebra of a Coxeter group of type D over any field.
- articleJuly 2003
Improper choosability of graphs embedded on the surface of genus r
Discrete Mathematics (DMAT), Volume 269, Issue 1-3Pages 311–314https://doi.org/10.1016/S0012-365X(03)00060-8A graph G is called (k, d)*-choosable if for every assignment L satisfying |L(v)| = k for all v ∈ V(G), there is an L-coloring of G such that each vertex of G has at most d neighbors colored with the same color as itself. Let g(G) denote the girth of G ...
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- articleJuly 2003
Coloring the square of a K4-minor free graph
Discrete Mathematics (DMAT), Volume 269, Issue 1-3Pages 303–309https://doi.org/10.1016/S0012-365X(03)00059-1Let G be a K4-minor free graph with maximum degree Δ. We prove that the chromatic number of the square of G is at most (i) Δ + 3 if 2 ≤ Δ ≤ 3; or (ii) [3Δ/2] + 1 if Δ ≥ 4. Examples are given to show the bounds can be attained.
- articleJuly 2003
Small cycle cover of 2-connected cubic graphs
Discrete Mathematics (DMAT), Volume 269, Issue 1-3Pages 295–302https://doi.org/10.1016/S0012-365X(03)00058-XEvery 2-connected simple cubic graph of order n ≥ 6 has a cycle cover with at most [n/4] cycles. This bound is best possible.
- articleJuly 2003
Isometric embeddings of subdivided wheels in hypercubes
Discrete Mathematics (DMAT), Volume 269, Issue 1-3Pages 287–293https://doi.org/10.1016/S0012-365X(03)00057-8The k-wheel Wk is the graph obtained as a join of a vertex and the cycle of length k. It is proved that a subdivided wheel G embeds isometrically into a hypercube if and only if G is the subdivision graph S(K4) of K4 or G is obtained from the wheel Wk (...
- articleJuly 2003
An infinite family of cubic one-regular graphs with unsolvable automorphism groups
Discrete Mathematics (DMAT), Volume 269, Issue 1-3Pages 281–286https://doi.org/10.1016/S0012-365X(03)00056-6A graph is one-regular if its automorphism group acts freely and transitively on the set of its arcs. In this paper, an infinite family of cubic one-regular graphs with unsolvable automorphism groups is constructed.
- articleJuly 2003
2-connected graphs with small 2-connected dominating sets
Discrete Mathematics (DMAT), Volume 269, Issue 1-3Pages 265–271https://doi.org/10.1016/S0012-365X(03)00055-4Let G be a 2-connected graph. A subset D of V(G) is a 2-connected dominating set if every vertex of G has a neighbor in D and D induces a 2-connected subgraph. Let γ2(G) denote the minimum size of a 2-connected dominating set of G. Let δ(G) be the ...
- articleJuly 2003
Countable ultrahomogeneous antimatroids of convex dimension 2
Discrete Mathematics (DMAT), Volume 269, Issue 1-3Pages 113–125https://doi.org/10.1016/S0012-365X(02)00830-0We give a classification of countable ultrahomogeneous antimatroids of convex dimension 2. Our proof relies on a unique realization result for finite antimatroids of convex dimension 2.
- articleJuly 2003
Edge-connectivity and super edge-connectivity of P2-path graphs
Discrete Mathematics (DMAT), Volume 269, Issue 1-3Pages 13–20https://doi.org/10.1016/S0012-365X(02)00828-2For a graph G, the P2-path graph, P2(G), has for vertices the set of all paths of length 2 in G. Two vertices are connected when their union is a path or a cycle of length 3. We present lower bounds on the edge-connectivity, λ(P2(G)) of a connected ...
- articleJuly 2003
The minimum number of vertices with girth 6 and degree set D = {r,m}
Discrete Mathematics (DMAT), Volume 269, Issue 1-3Pages 249–258https://doi.org/10.1016/S0012-365X(02)00758-6A (D;g)-cage is a graph having the minimum number of vertices, with degree set D and girth g. Denote by f(D;g) the number of vertices in a (D;g)-cage. In this paper it is shown that f({r,m}; 6) ≥ 2(rm - m + 1) for any 2 ≤ r < m, and f({r, m}; 6) = 2(rm -...
- articleJuly 2003
Idempotents for derangement numbers
Discrete Mathematics (DMAT), Volume 269, Issue 1-3Pages 239–248https://doi.org/10.1016/S0012-365X(02)00757-4An analogue of the exponential generating function for derangement numbers in the symmetric group algebras is introduced. It leads to n mutually orthogonal idempotents in the group algebra of the symmetric group Sn, for all n. The corresponding ...
- articleJuly 2003
Inherent dualisability
Discrete Mathematics (DMAT), Volume 269, Issue 1-3Pages 219–237https://doi.org/10.1016/S0012-365X(02)00756-2Beginning from any finite unary algebra with at least two fundamental operations, there is an infinite ascending chain of finite algebras that are alternately dualisable and non-dualisable. We obtain this result while characterising the finite algebras ...
- articleJuly 2003
Partitionable graphs arising from near-factorizations of finite groups
Discrete Mathematics (DMAT), Volume 269, Issue 1-3Pages 191–218https://doi.org/10.1016/S0012-365X(02)00755-0In 1979, two constructions for making partitionable graphs were introduced in (by Chvátal et al. (Ann. Discrete Math. 21 (1984) 197)). The graphs produced by the second construction are called CGPW graphs. A near-factorization (A, B) of a finite group ...
- articleJuly 2003
Finite BL-algebras
Discrete Mathematics (DMAT), Volume 269, Issue 1-3Pages 93–112https://doi.org/10.1016/S0012-365X(02)00754-9BL-algebras were introduced by Hájek as algebraic structures of Basic Logic. The aim of this paper is to analyze the structure of finite BL-algebras. Extending the notion of ordinal sum, we characterize a class of finite BL-algebras, actually BL-comets. ...
- articleJuly 2003
Suzuki groups and automorphisms of finite linear spaces
Discrete Mathematics (DMAT), Volume 269, Issue 1-3Pages 181–190https://doi.org/10.1016/S0012-365X(02)00752-5We prove that no Suzuki group Sz(q) can act line-transitively on a non-trivial finite linear space.
- articleJuly 2003
On the minimal nonzero distance between triangular embeddings of a complete graph
Discrete Mathematics (DMAT), Volume 269, Issue 1-3Pages 149–160https://doi.org/10.1016/S0012-365X(02)00751-3Given two triangular embeddings f and f' of a complete graph K and given a bijection φ : V(K) → V(K), denote by M(φ) the set of faces (x, y, z) of f such that (φ(x), φ(y), φ(z)) is not a face of f'. The distance between f and f' is the minimal value of |...
- articleJuly 2003
Ramanujan geometries of type Ãn
Discrete Mathematics (DMAT), Volume 269, Issue 1-3Pages 35–43https://doi.org/10.1016/S0012-365X(02)00748-3We study finite graphs which are covered by the 1-skeleton of a building of type Ãn and with an extremal spectral property: they are Ãn-Ramanujan in the sense of Lubotzky. That definition is made quantitatively explicit, refined in the directed case, ...