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- research-articleNovember 2024
Intelligent Reflecting Surface-Assisted NLOS Sensing With OFDM Signals
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing (TSP), Volume 72Pages 5322–5337https://doi.org/10.1109/TSP.2024.3498861This work addresses the problem of intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) assisted target sensing in a non-line-of-sight (NLOS) scenario, where an IRS is employed to facilitate the radar/access point (AP) to sense the targets when the line-of-sight (LOS) ...
- research-articleSeptember 2024
Weight-Constrained Sparse Arrays For Direction of Arrival Estimation Under High Mutual Coupling
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing (TSP), Volume 72Pages 4444–4462https://doi.org/10.1109/TSP.2024.3461720In recent years, following the development of nested arrays and coprime arrays, several improved array constructions have been proposed to identify <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\mathcal{O}(N^{2})$</tex-math></inline-formula> directions with ...
- research-articleSeptember 2024
Designing Sequence Set and Mismatched Filter Bank With Diagonal-Ridge-Type Doppler Tolerance via Relative Level Optimization
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing (TSP), Volume 72Pages 4412–4427https://doi.org/10.1109/TSP.2024.3457778To detect high-speed moving targets using multiple-transmitter systems, the transmit sequence set should possess Doppler tolerance performance similar to that of linear frequency modulated signal, characterized by a diagonal-ridge-type auto-ambiguity ...
- research-articleSeptember 2024
EMORF/S: EM-Based Outlier-Robust Filtering and Smoothing With Correlated Measurement Noise
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing (TSP), Volume 72Pages 4318–4331https://doi.org/10.1109/TSP.2024.3460176In this article, we consider the problem of outlier-robust state estimation where the measurement noise can be correlated. Outliers in data arise due to many reasons like sensor malfunctioning, environmental behaviors, communication glitches, etc. ...
- research-articleSeptember 2024
Joint Design of Doppler Resilient Unimodular Discrete Phase Sequence Waveform and Receiving Filter for Multichannel Radar
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing (TSP), Volume 72Pages 4207–4221https://doi.org/10.1109/TSP.2024.3458175Design of discrete phase sequence waveform (DPSW) with desirable co- and cross-ambiguity function (AF) properties has been a longstanding and critical challenge in the field of high-performance multichannel electronic systems, e.g. radar systems. This ...
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- research-articleSeptember 2024
Ordinary Differential Equation-Based MIMO Signal Detection
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing (TSP), Volume 72Pages 4147–4162https://doi.org/10.1109/TSP.2024.3454703The required signal processing rate in future wireless communication systems exceeds the performance of the latest electronics-based processors. Introduction of analog optical computation is one promising direction for energy-efficient processing. This ...
- research-articleSeptember 2024
Cramér-Rao Bound for Signal Parameter Estimation From Modulo ADC Generated Data
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing (TSP), Volume 72Pages 4268–4285https://doi.org/10.1109/TSP.2024.3453346To mitigate the dynamic range problems that low-bit quantization of conventional analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) suffer from, we shift our attention to the novel modulo ADCs (Mod-ADCs). We consider the Cramér-Rao bound (CRB) analysis for signal ...
- research-articleSeptember 2024
Robust and Unambiguous Four-Channel Monopulse Two-Target Resolution: A Polarimetric Closed-Form Approach
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing (TSP), Volume 72Pages 4222–4236https://doi.org/10.1109/TSP.2024.3452239Four-channel monopulse (FCM) technique is integral to contemporary radar systems for pinpointing and tracking multiple targets. However, the practical utility of FCM is significantly hindered by the issue of estimation failure, which arises from the ...
- research-articleAugust 2024
A Robust Cooperative Sensing Approach for Incomplete and Contaminated Data
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing (TSP), Volume 72Pages 3945–3957https://doi.org/10.1109/TSP.2024.3448498Cooperative sensing utilizes multiple receivers dispersed across different locations, capitalizing on the advantages of multiple antennas and spatial diversity gain. This mechanism is crucial for monitoring the availability of licensed spectrum for ...
- research-articleAugust 2024
ECCM Strategies for Radar Systems Against Smart Noise-Like Jammers
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing (TSP), Volume 72Pages 3912–3926https://doi.org/10.1109/TSP.2024.3445530In this paper, we address the problem of detecting a Noise-Like Jammer (NLJ) that does not quickly transmit all the available power but it gradually increases the transmitted power. This control strategy would prevent conventional electronic counter-...
- research-articleAugust 2024
HKF: Hierarchical Kalman Filtering With Online Learned Evolution Priors for Adaptive ECG Denoising
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing (TSP), Volume 72Pages 3990–4006https://doi.org/10.1109/TSP.2024.3443875Electrocardiography (ECG) signals play a pivotal role in many healthcare applications, especially in at-home monitoring of vital signs. Wearable technologies, which these applications often depend upon, frequently produce low-quality ECG signals. While ...
- research-articleAugust 2024
A Matrix-Factorization-Error-Ratio Approach to Cooperative Sensing in Non-Ideal Communication Environment
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing (TSP), Volume 72Pages 3851–3864https://doi.org/10.1109/TSP.2024.3443291A fundamental challenge in cognitive radio is the detection of primary users in a licensed spectrum. Cooperative sensing, which utilizes multiple receivers distributed across different locations, offers the advantage of utilizing multiple antennas and ...
- research-articleAugust 2024
A Novel Joint Angle-Range-Velocity Estimation Method for MIMO-OFDM ISAC Systems
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing (TSP), Volume 72Pages 3805–3818https://doi.org/10.1109/TSP.2024.3442886Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) is emerging as a key technique for next-generation wireless systems. In order to expedite the practical implementation of ISAC in pervasive mobile networks, it is crucial to have widely deployed base stations ...
- research-articleAugust 2024
Broad Beam Designs for Broadcast Channels
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing (TSP), Volume 72Pages 3819–3833https://doi.org/10.1109/TSP.2024.3440353In a massive multi-input multi-output (MIMO) cellular communication system, the conventional beam-sweeping scheme for common message broadcasting provides high beamforming gain but requires too many time slots due to the narrowness of the beams. To reduce ...
- research-articleAugust 2024
Integrated Interpolation and Block-Term Tensor Decomposition for Spectrum Map Construction
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing (TSP), Volume 72Pages 3896–3911https://doi.org/10.1109/TSP.2024.3439513This paper addresses the challenge of reconstructing a 3D power spectrum map from sparse, scattered, and incomplete spectrum measurements. It proposes an integrated approach combining interpolation and block-term tensor decomposition (BTD). This approach ...
- research-articleAugust 2024
Near-Field 3D Localization via MIMO Radar: Cramér-Rao Bound Analysis and Estimator Design
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing (TSP), Volume 72Pages 3879–3895https://doi.org/10.1109/TSP.2024.3441815This paper studies a near-field multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar sensing system, in which the transceivers with massive antennas aim to localize multiple near-field targets in the three-dimensional (3D) space over unknown cluttered ...
- research-articleAugust 2024
Channel Estimation for RIS Assisted Wireless Communications: Stationary or Non-Stationary?
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing (TSP), Volume 72Pages 3776–3791https://doi.org/10.1109/TSP.2024.3440326Reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) is considered as a promising technology for future 6G communications. In RIS assisted communication systems, precise channel state information (CSI) is the prerequisite of efficient beamforming. Most existing ...
- research-articleAugust 2024
Verifying the Smoothness of Graph Signals: A Graph Signal Processing Approach
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing (TSP), Volume 72Pages 4349–4365https://doi.org/10.1109/TSP.2024.3439554Graph signal processing (GSP) deals with the representation, analysis, and processing of structured data, i.e. <italic>graph signals</italic> that are defined on the vertex set of a generic graph. A crucial prerequisite for applying various GSP and graph ...
- research-articleAugust 2024
Graph Fractional Fourier Transform: A Unified Theory
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing (TSP), Volume 72Pages 3834–3850https://doi.org/10.1109/TSP.2024.3439211The fractional Fourier transform (FRFT) parametrically generalizes the Fourier transform (FT) by a transform order, representing signals in intermediate time-frequency domains. The FRFT has multiple but equivalent definitions, including the fractional ...
- research-articleAugust 2024
Leveraging Variational Autoencoders for Parameterized MMSE Estimation
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing (TSP), Volume 72Pages 3731–3744https://doi.org/10.1109/TSP.2024.3439097In this manuscript, we propose to use a variational autoencoder-based framework for parameterizing a conditional linear minimum mean squared error estimator. The variational autoencoder models the underlying unknown data distribution as conditionally ...