Abstract
Simple one- and two-bit controllable oscillators were intrinsically evolved using only four cells of Field Programmable Transistor Array (FPTA-2). These oscillators can produce different oscillations for different setting of control signals. Therefore, they could be used, in principle, to compose complex networks of oscillators that could exhibit rich dynamical behavior in order to perform a computation or to model a desired system.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aggarwal, V.: Evolving Sinusoidal Oscillators Using Genetic Algorithms. In: Proc. of the 2003 NASA/DoD Conference on Evolvable Hardware, Chicago, USA, pp. 67–76. IEEE Computer Society, Los Alamitos (2003)
Elowitz, M.B., Leibler, S.: A Synthetic Oscillatory Network of Transcriptional Regulators. Nature (London) 403, 335–338 (2000)
Huelsbergen, L., Rietman, E., Slous, R.: Evolving Oscillators in Silico. IEEE Trans. on Evolutionary Computation. 1(3), 197–204 (1999)
Kauffman, S.A.: The Origins of Order: Self Organization and Selection in Evolution. Oxford University Press, Oxford (1993)
Koopman, A.: Hardware-Friendly Genetic Regulatory Networks in POEtic Tissues. MSc Thesis. Utrecht University, 75 p. (2004)
Koza, J.: 36 Human-Competitive Results Produced by Genetic Programming, http://www.genetic-programming.com/humancompetitive.html
Kozma, R., Freeman, W.: Chaotic Resonance-Methods and Applications for Robust Classification of Noisy and Variable Patterns. Neural Networks 4(1), 103–121 (2001)
Layzell, P., Thompson, A.: Understanding Inherent Qualities of Evolved Circuits: Evolutionary History as a Predictor of Fault Tolerance. In: Miller, J.F., Thompson, A., Thompson, P., Fogarty, T.C. (eds.) ICES 2000. LNCS, vol. 1801, pp. 133–144. Springer, Heidelberg (2000)
Mange, D., et al.: Towards Robust Integrated Circuits: The Embryonics Approach. Proc. of IEEE 88(4), 516–541 (2000)
Mason, J., Linsay, P.S., Glass, L.: Evolving Complex Dynamics in Electronic Models of Genetic Networks. Chaos 14(3), 707–715 (2004)
McMillen, D., et al.: Synchronizing Genetic Relaxation Oscillators by Intercell Signaling. Proc. of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 99(2), 679–684 (2002)
Stoica, A., et al.: Evolving Circuits in Seconds: Experiments with a Stand-Alone Board Level Evolvable System. In: Proc. of the 2002 NASA/DoD Conference on Evolvable Hardware, Alexandria Virginia, USA, pp. 67–74. IEEE Computer Society, Los Alamitos (2002)
Xu, D., Principe, J.C., Harris, J.G.: Logic Computation Using Coupled Neural Oscillators. In: Proc. of IEEE Intl. Symposium on Circuits and Systems, pp. 788–791 (2004)
Zebulum, R.S., Pacheco, M., Vellasco, M.: Analog Circuits Evolution in Extrinsic and Intrinsic Mode. In: Sipper, M., Mange, D., Pérez-Uribe, A. (eds.) ICES 1998. LNCS, vol. 1478, pp. 154–165. Springer, Heidelberg (1998)
Zebulum, R., Pacheco, M., Vellasco, M.: Evolutionary Electronics – Automatic Design of Electronic Circuits and Systems by Genetic Algorithms. CRC Press, Boca Raton (2002)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2005 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Sekanina, L., Zebulum, R.S. (2005). Intrinsic Evolution of Controllable Oscillators in FPTA-2. In: Moreno, J.M., Madrenas, J., Cosp, J. (eds) Evolvable Systems: From Biology to Hardware. ICES 2005. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3637. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11549703_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11549703_10
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-28736-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-28737-7
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)