Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Skip to main content

A Fault Detection Approach Based on Machine Learning Models

  • Conference paper
MICAI 2005: Advances in Artificial Intelligence (MICAI 2005)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 3789))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

We present a new approach for process fault detection based on models generated by machine learning techniques. Our work is based on a residual generation scheme, where the output of a model for process normal behavior is compared against actual process values. The residuals indicate the presence of a fault. The model consists of a general statistical inference engine operating on discrete spaces. This model represents the maximum entropy joint probability mass function (pmf) consistent with arbitrary lower order probabilities. The joint pmf is a rich model that, once learned, allows one to address inference tasks, which can be used for prediction applications. In our case the model allows the one step-ahead prediction of process variable, given its past values. The relevant past values for the forecast model are selected by learning a causal structure with an algorithm to learn a discrete bayesian network. The parameters of the statistical engine are found by an approximate method proposed by Yan and Miller. We show the performance of the prediction models and their application in power systems fault detection.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Chen, W., Liu, C., Tsai, M.: Online Fault Diagnosis of Distributions Substations Using Hybrid Cause-Effect Network and Fuzzy Rule-based Method. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery 15(2), 710–717 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Isermann, R.: On Fuzzy Logic Applications for Automatic Control, Supervision, and Fault Diagnosis. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics-Part A: Systems and Humans 28(2), 221–235 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Cheng, J., Bell, D., Liu, W.: Learning Bayesian Networks from Data: An Efficient Approach Based on Information Theory, Technical Report, Dept. of Computing Science, University of Alberta, Alberta CA (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Frank, P.: Fault Diagnosis in Dynamic Systems using Analytical and Knowledge Based Redundancy–A Survey and New Results. Automatica 30, 789–804 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Garza, L., Cantú, F., Acevedo, S.: A Methodology for Multiple-fault Diagnosis based on the Independent Choice Logic. In: Proc. of the IBERAMIA-SBIA, Sao Paulo, Brasil. LNCS (LNAI), pp. 417–426. Springer, Heidelberg (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Gentil, S., Montmain, J., Combastel, C.: Combining FDI and AI Approaches within Causal-Model-Based Diagnosis. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics-part B: Cybernetics 34(5) (October 2004)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Grainger, J., Stevenson, W.: Power Systems Analysis. McGraw-Hill, Inc., USA (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Lerner, U., Parr, R., Koller, D., Biswas, G.: Bayesian Fault Detection and Diagnosis in Dynamic Systems. IEEE Transactions on Control Systems 9, 498–503 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Manders, E., Biswas, G., Mosterman, P., Badford, L., Ram, V., Barnett, J.: Signal Interpretation for Monitoring and Diagnosis, a Cooling System Testbed. IEEE Transactions on Control Systems 9, 498–503 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Wang, L.: A Course in Fuzzy Systems and Control, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, USA (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Yan, L., Miller, D.: General Statistical Inference for Discrete and Mixed Spaces by an Approximate Application of the Maximum entropy Principle. IEEE trans. On Neural Networks 11(3), 558–573 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Zhang, D., Dai, S., Zheng, Y., Zhang, R., Mu, P.: Researches and Applications of a Hybrid Fault Diagnosis System. In: Proceedings of the 3r world Congress on Intelligent Control and Automation 2000, Hefei, P.R. China, pp. 215–219 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Zhirabok, A., Preobrazhenskaya, O.: Robust Fault Detection and Isolation in nonlinear systems. In: Proceedings IFAC Symp. SAFEPROCESS 1994, Finland, June 1994, pp. 244–248 (1994)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2005 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Castañon, L.E.G., Ortiz, F.J.C., Morales-Menéndez, R., Ramírez, R. (2005). A Fault Detection Approach Based on Machine Learning Models. In: Gelbukh, A., de Albornoz, Á., Terashima-Marín, H. (eds) MICAI 2005: Advances in Artificial Intelligence. MICAI 2005. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 3789. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11579427_59

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11579427_59

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-29896-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-31653-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics